Bifurcation and chaos analysis of nonlinear rotor system with axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support

Axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearings have been widely applied to precision instrument due to their high accuracy, low friction, low noise and high stability. The rotor system with axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support is a typical nonlinear dynamic system. The nonlinear analysis measures have to be adopted to analyze the behaviors of the axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor nonlinear system as the linear analysis measures fail. The bifurcation and chaos of nonlinear rotor system with three axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support are investigated by nonlinear dynamics theory. A time-dependent mathematical model is established to describe the pressure distribution in the axial-grooved compressible gas-lubricated journal bearing. The time-dependent compressible gas-lubricated Reynolds equation is solved by the differential transformation method. The gyroscopic effect of the rotor supported by gas-lubricated journal bearing with three axial grooves is taken into consideration in the model of the system, and the dynamic equation of motion is calculated by the modified Wilson-0-based method. To analyze the unbalanced responses of the rotor system supported by finite length gas-lubricated journal bearings, such as bifurcation and chaos, the bifurcation diagram, the orbit diagram, the Poincar6 map, the time series and the frequency spectrum are employed. The numerical results reveal that the nonlinear gas film forces have a significant influence on the stability of rotor system and there are the rich nonlinear phenomena, such as the periodic, period-doubling, quasi-periodic, period-4 and chaotic motion, and so on. The proposed models and numerical results can provide a theoretical direction to the design of axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor system.     

火源横向位置对隧道烟气分布的影响

依托工程实际,采用数值模拟方法研究隧道火源位于不同车道时,隧道临界风速、温度、烟雾分布扩散规律。结果表明:纵向通风速度不大于临界通风速度时,火源下游段隧道棚顶温度呈e函数下降,当通风速度大于临界通风速度时,该规律不再适用。火源位于侧壁面时,由于隧道侧壁面的限制作用,其近火源区烟气运移呈“之”字形向隧道出口处蔓延,隧道棚顶不同纵向温度线呈滚动式交替变化。     

城市桥梁色彩设计浅析

城市桥梁是城市景观中的一部分,其色彩搭配合理将会影响城市色彩的美。协调的桥梁色彩可以增强城市的吸引力,提升城市的品味。通过对城市桥梁与色彩的关系、城市桥梁色彩设计要素的分析,以美学的基本理论为引导,提出了城市桥梁色彩设计的原则,从而为广大桥梁建设者提供色彩设计的理论支撑。     

IPSec VPN机制研究

IPSec是基于IP层实现的网络安全标准,在实际虚拟专用网中得到了广泛的应用,例如通过公网实现私有的安全通信。从体系结构的相关组成部分及相互关系、工作过程中各组成元素之间的相互协作以及数据的输入及输出处理、实施及配置过程中的要点三方面对IPSec进行了深入研究分析,为灵活运用IPSec VPN奠定了基础。     

谱域光学相干层析测量技术研究

介绍了一种基于谱域光学相干层析成像的光学测量技术,对其基本原理进行了分析,并通过平面镜位移实验对该理论进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法测得的数值与理论值基本一致,表明谱域光学相干层析成像技术的测量结果真实可靠,可以为高散射物体的表面轮廓测量和低散射物体的内部结构成像提供技术支撑。     

炭纤维增强水泥基复合材料(CFRC)的电磁性能

炭纤维增强水泥基复合材料(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites,CFRC)是新发展起来的一种电磁屏蔽材料,它是防止电磁污染的防护性功能材料之一。本文阐述了炭纤维增强水泥基复合材料的制备成型工艺;分析了炭纤维掺入量和长度、水灰比和密实成型制备工艺、炭纤维分散性、养护龄期、外加剂、炭纤维表面化学气相沉积(CVD)处理等因素对CFRC力学性能、导电性能、压敏性能及电磁性能的影响。合适的炭纤维掺入量和长度、炭纤维的均匀分散、合理的水灰比和炭纤维表面处理是影响CFRC导电性能和电磁性能的主要因素。CFRC对电磁波的屏蔽效果除利用屏蔽效能从反射电磁波角度衡量外,亦可从吸收电磁波角度利用反射率进行评价。     

载体对镍基催化剂催化氯代硝基苯加氢性能的影响

分别以碳纳米管(CNTs)、SiO<,2>、TiO<,2>、γ-Al<,2>O<,3>、TiO<,2>-SiO<,2>、SiO<,2>-TiO<,2>和活性炭(AC)为载体,以Ni、B为活性组分,采用浸渍-化学还原法制备了一系列负载型Ni-B非晶态合金催化剂,采用了电感耦合等离子体光谱、X-射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、差...     

The synthesis and catalytic activity to Li/SOCl2 battery of two new porphyrins

Two new porphyrins (3a, 3b) were synthesized and characterized by IR, UV–vis, ¹H NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The catalytic activity of the synthesized porphyrins to lithium/thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl₂) battery is evaluated by the relative energy of the battery whose electrolyte contains the porphyrins. The results indicate that the energy of Li/SOCl₂ battery catalyzed by porphyrins 3a and 3b is 101, 37% higher, respectively, than that of Li/SOCl₂ battery in the absence of the porphyrins. It can be used as a basis for the synthesis of more porphyrins with improved catalytic activity to Li/SOCl₂ battery in the future.     

碳源流量对PECVD制备碳纳米管形貌的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以C2H2、H2和N2为反应气体,制备碳纳米管薄膜。利用扫描电镜、透射电镜和拉曼光谱仪对其进行表征。结果表明,碳源气体流量对碳纳米管薄膜的生长起着重要作用,获得分布均匀、密度适中、杂质缺陷少的碳纳米管的最佳碳源流量为30 sccm。     

三聚氰胺和Vc对BSF体系pH振荡的影响

采用自制的连续流动进样装置研究了三聚氰胺和Vc对BrO3--SO32--Fe(CN)64--H+(简称BSF)体系振荡行为的影响。结果表明,在30℃、进样流速为1.21 mL/min时,BSF体系的振幅可达4.1个pH单位(pH=3.1⁷.2),平均周期18 min;一定浓度三聚氰胺的加入会增大振荡周期,浓度过大会完全抑制振荡;一定浓度的Vc的加入会减小振荡周期,浓度过大会完全抑制振荡。该研究表明,BSF体系pH振荡的行为可通过外源物的加入来改变,该pH振荡对外源物浓度的依赖性使其有望用于物质检测方面。