太赫兹技术在军事和航天领域的应用

介绍了太赫兹波的发展现状及主要特性。重点介绍太赫兹波在军事、航天领域里的应用。尤其是在卫星通信、卫星成像与探测、空间态势感知和导弹防御等方面,太赫兹波有着很好的发展前景。本文给出太赫兹技术在军事和航天领域的最新进展,特别是在武器装备测试方面,太赫兹技术有着广泛的应用前景。文章可为太赫兹技术在军事领域的进一步应用提供技术参考。     

耕地后备资源评价中地形坡度指标获取方法分析

"人多地少"是我国的基本国情,耕地的大量抛荒及不合理使用导致我国耕地资源严重不足。为了缓解国家粮食安全问题,耕地后备资源成为了耕地的重要补充来源,也是实现占补平衡的保障。地形坡度作为评价指标必不可少的评价因子,文章对其获取方法进行了分析研究。利用GIS技术为支撑,通过对不同类型数据处理分析实现地形坡度指标值的获取,并结合数据处理规则,研究数据快速可行的处理方法,为今后相关工作提供技术支持及参考依据。     

NAO-1: Lunar Highland Soil Simulant Developed in China

A new lunar highland soil simulant, NAO-1, has been created in National Astronomical Observatories (NAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences. This simulant was produced by gabbro, which includes large quantity of feldspar (An>90). The simulant’s chemical composition, mineralogy, particle-size distribution, density, angle of internal friction, and cohesion have been analyzed and results demonstrated that most characteristics of NAO-1 are similar with lunar highland soil samples. NAO-1 will benefit the scientific and engineering research of lunar soil.     

Degradation of ultrahigh concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at high operating temperature

To investigate the degradation of high concentration pollutant by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature, 10,000mg/L acid orange 7 (AO7) aqueous solution was treated by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at 80 oC. First, the effect of the operating temperature (30-80 °C) on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles was investigated thoroughly. Then, the studies on the effect of theoretical Cu mass loading, Fe/Cu dosage, stirring speed and initial pH on the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles at a high temperature (i.e., 80 °C) were carried out, respectively. The degradation and transformation process of AO7 was studied by using COD, TOC and UV-Vis spectra. The results indicate that high concentration pollutant could be removed effectively by Fe/Cu bimetallic system at a high operating temperature. And the removal efficiencies of AO7 by Fe/Cu bimetallic system were in accordance with the pseudofirst- order model. Finally, it was observed that the high temperature could accelerate mass transport rate and overcome the high activation energy barrier to significantly improve the reactivity of Fe/Cu bimetallic particles. Therefore, the higher removal efficiency could be obtained by Fe/Cu system at a high operating temperature. Thus, the high operating temperature played a leading role in the degradation of high concentration pollutant.     

速度追踪制导律制导回路建模及解析分析

以导弹初始瞄准误差为初始小扰动,建立理想条件下速度追踪制导律制导回路模型,在此基础上求解其解析表达式。通过对解析解进行无量纲化分析,得出理想条件下的速度追踪制导律制导回路只存在一个设计参数,它是无量纲的末制导时间,该设计参数直接决定了速度追踪制导律的制导精度与法向过载的大小。通过对法向过载及终点脱靶量的分析,给出了该设计参数的取值范围。     

Nonlinear beam optics with real fields in compact storage rings

We analyze the proposed Karlsruhe electron storage ring for X-ray in-depth lithography using the 3rd order charged particle beam transport code MARYLIE 3.0. The ring features four 90° superconducting bending magnets. A numerical calculation of their field provides the longitudinal dependence of the multipole expansion coefficients. These are used by the code SCB to compute the Lie algebraic transfer map. Subsequent particle tracking with MARYLIE is employed to find dynamic apertures. Two different magnet designs which both lead to satisfactory dynamic apertures are presented.     

Experimental study of high temperature particle dropping in coolant liquid

A series of experiments of the premixing stage of fuel-coolant interactions (FCI), namely the particles falling into water, were carried out. The force on the particles during the course of falling has been studied. The dropping character of hot particle was influenced by three main parameters, i.e., particle temperature, particle diameter and coolant subcooling that varied over a wide range. A high-speed camera recorded the falling speed of the particle and the moving curves were obtained. The experimental results showed that for the film boiling on the surface of particle and water, the temperature increase of either particle or coolant would slow down the particle falling velocity. The falling velocity of particle in small diameter is lower than that of the bigger particle. The present work can provide an experimental foundation for further investigation of high-speed transient evaporation heat transfer.     

Investigation of conformation of polyvinyl alcohol chain at oxide/electrolyte interface

An attempt to evaluate the surface area of hematite and rutile occupied by an adsorbed molecule of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) was made. The surface area occupied by a PVA molecule was evaluated from the changes of surface charge density of the oxides before and after PVA addition in the presence of Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, and Ca²⁺ ions. The desorption of an inorganic ion caused by PVA adsorption was taken into account. The configuration of the PVA chain at the solid — liquid interface is also discussed in the light of the results obtained.     

超高速FFT处理器的设计与实现

为了满足精密检测系统的需要,设计高速FFT是系统的核心问题,而并行流水线技术是实现大规模高速FFT运算的基本技术。该FFT处理器主要基于现场可编程门阵列芯片（FPGA）, 采用并行处理和SDF(Single—path Delay Feedback)流水线技术,内存资源较并行结构有所减少,运算速度较单独的SDF流水线结构有所提高。建立了处理器的算法和设计模型,并根据模型对处理器组成模块进行了优化设计,在保证处理器速度的同时,大大减小了资源消耗,其工作频率可以达到150MHz,数据率超过600Msps,其FPGA仿真结果和实验室平台测试验证了设计的可行性。