New CFD Validation Method with Application to Verify Computations of Near Wall Flows

For high Re number flows, a new computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation method, namely, wall-surface compatibility criteria method and also called Gaos criteria, is proposed to verify near wall flows. As examples, Gaos criteria method and other two CFD verification methods (analytic solutions method and grid convergence analysis) are used to verify FLUENTs near wall flows solutions for two-dimensional incompressible laminar stagnation-point flows. The exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for laminar stagnation-point flows satisfy accurately all Gaos criteria, numerical simulations of laminar stagnation-point flows show that when physical parameters (the pressure coefficient and the Stanton number at wall surface) achieve convergence with more and more fine-screen grid, a part of Gaos criteria are not satisfied.     

Study on Echo Time-Delay Estimation of Pulsed Laser Fuze

Pulse laser range detector is to measure the distance by estimating the time delay between the emitting pulse and echo pulse.In this paper,a mathematical model for the target echo signal of laser fuze has been established;in accordance with this model,the formulas for echo time-delay estimation and for amplitude estimation based on least squares criterion have been deduced.It is argued and simulated that the resolution of echo time-delay estimation could be improved through multi-reference correlation appro...     

Catalysis of Active Carbon Supporting Transition Metal Oxides for Pyrotechnical Reagent with Potassium Perchlorate

In order to improve the pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate,composite catalyst of active carbon supporting transition metal oxides (TMO),Fe2O3 and CuO,were prepared and added into pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) was used to study the catalysis of pyrotechnical reagent which is consisted of potassium perchlorate and composite catalyst.Composite catalyst of both Fe2O3 and CuO supported by active carbon can catalyze pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate.Furthermore,it can lower the apparent activation energy and accelerate the reaction with a smaller quantity than that with Fe2O3 and CuO.The maximal reaction rate of pyrotechnical reagent with potassium perchlorate mixed with Fe2O3/active carbon and CuO/active carbon is 8.31 min-1 and 9.13 min-1,which is 1.74 times and 1.91 times of pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst;time to maximal rate was 18.99 min and 1.96 min respectively,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 86.46% and 98.67% ;the apparent activation energy is 368.10 kJ·mol-1 and 325.29 kJ·mol-1,which is lower than pyrotechnical reagent mixed with no catalyst by 31.89% and 39.81% respectively.     

气压驱动式自动离合器控制技术研究

为了以较低成本实现AMT系统中离合器执行机构的气压驱动,在对离合器控制过程深入分析的基础上结合气动控制特点,提出了通过高速开关电磁阀以PWM方式驱动纯气动离合器执行机构的方法,及离合器参考模型自适应控制方法.通过多位驾驶员在不同道路条件和环境条件下的实车道路考核,验证了这种控制方法的可行性,研究结果同时表明:采用该方法的离合器执行机构价格低廉,为进一步实现产业化奠定了基础.     

板宽对板形影响的实验研究

采用实验的方法对板宽对板形的影响进行了较为系统的研究,发现了板凸度随板宽变化的一些规律。该研究结论对制定与完善板带轧制规程、提高板形质量具有重要意义。     

基于滑动窗口的自适应网页预测模型

PPM模型广泛应用于Web预取技术,但大多数的PPM模型不具有自适应性,不能反映用户浏览模式的改变。通过对标准PPM模型的扩展,提出基于滑动窗口的自适应网页预测模型。该模型仅保留处于滑动窗口之内的最近访问序列,从而反映用户兴趣的变化,同时利用非压缩后缀树增量式添加新的用户请求和删除过时的浏览信息,以提高更新速度。实验表明,该模型能更准确地描述用户在Web上的浏览特征,在预取性能上明显地优于以往的模型。     

Logistic模型的参数估计及人口预测

用数值微分和线性拟合化技术对Logistics模型进行了参数估计,由此检验了2005~2007年中国总人口数的误差情况,其中2007年用相关参考文献的等差参数估算方法所得结果的相对误差为5.58%,而本文参数估算所得结果的相对误差为0.114‰,预测取得了理想的效果.     

基于跟踪微分器的导引头半捷联稳定系统半实物仿真研究

为计算平台惯性角速度,将跟踪微分器应用到导引头半捷联稳定系统中.介绍了跟踪微分器原理,对基于跟踪微分器的导引头半捷联稳定系统进行了数字仿真和半实物仿真,仿真结果表明导引头半捷联稳定系统的稳定性能随弹体扰动频率升高而降低,典型弹体扰动下半捷联稳定系统的稳定性能满足指标要求.     

3D Object Recognition Based on Linear Lie Algebra Model

A surface model called the fibre bundle model and a 3D object model based on linear Lie algebra model are proposed.Then an algorithm of 3D object recognition using the linear Lie algebra models is presented.It is a convenient recognition method for the objects which are symmetric about some axis.By using the presented algorithm,the representation matrices of the fibre or the base curve from only finite points of the linear Lie algebra model can be obtained.At last some recognition results of practicalities are given.     

Experimental Study on the Expansion Uniformity of Armature

A measurement system has been developed based on high-precision printed probes in printed circuit board (PCB) and steep rising-time probe adapters,which can be applied to study the expansion uniformity of armature in a helical magnetic flux compression generator (HFCG).The influences of wall thickness and initiation position on the expansion uniformity of armature in HFCG were experimentally investigated.The results show that the armature with thinner wall thickness will easily rupture due to the high pressure of detonation products inside,the armature with larger wall thickness will easily crack due to the tensile stress on the outer surface of the wall,the influence of the end effect on the expansion uniformity can be ignored if the distance between the first group of probe and the initiation point is more than 3 times the armature diameter.