图像复杂度描述方法研究

为了更好地对图像的复杂程度进行描述,先从组成论的角度对传统复杂度的描述方法进行了讨论,并将其引入用于描述图像的复杂度,试图找到一种适合于图像的复杂度描述方法。该文首先讨论了组成论中复杂度的计算方法,并分析了其局限和不足;然后在此基础上,针对图像的特殊性提出从灰度级的出现情况、灰度的空间分布情况、目标对象的出现情况等3个方面,借助信息熵、纹理、边缘等相关因子来描述图像的复杂程度;最后,针对不同复杂程度的遥感图像进行了实验。实验结果表明,该描述方法可以反映出图像的整体复杂程度,并可用于不同图像复杂度的定性和定量比较。     

基于J2EE的秸秆火点监测系统设计

秸秆焚烧火点监测在我国受到越来越多的重视,而遥感作为秸秆焚烧火点监测的有力手段也得到越来越多的应用。本文利用J2EE技术,实现了秸秆火点监测系统设计,并详细介绍了系统的设计思想,以及开发过程中的核心算法和主要技术问题。     

“数字海洋”原型系统设计与实现初步

基于现有数字海洋的概念及其相关研究,结合对我国数字海洋建设战略部署的分析,设计了中国数字海洋原型系统框架;另外,根据用户类型和应用需求的不同,设计了数字海洋原型系统公众版和管理版的功能模块;并从数据处理流程和信息服务需求角度分析了数字海洋原型系统数据处理及信息服务模式;最后给出了原型系统实现的初步进展。     

基于SAIL模型的HJ-1卫星LAI反演算法研究

基于辐射传输模型和人工神经网络算法,研究出适用于环境一号卫星CCD相机数据的叶面积指数反演算法针对环境一号卫星CCD相机的波段特征,设计出一种新的植被指数HJVI,有效的避免了数据饱和现象,提高了算法的精度。     

A neural network-based scheme coupled with the RPV model inversion package

A hybrid scheme for the inversion of the Rahman-Pinty-Verstraete (RPV) model is presented. It combines the inversion technique described by Lavergne et al. (Lavergne, T., Kaminski, T., Pinty, B., Taberner, M., Gobron, N., Verstraete, M.M., Vossbeck, M., Widlowski, J.L., Giering, R. (2007). Application to MISR land products of an RPV model inversion package using adjoint and Hessian codes. Remote Sensing of Environment, 107, 362-375.) and a multilayer backpropagation feedforward neural network. The RPV inversion package is applied to a sample set of pixels within the satellite scene. Subsequently the pairs of bidirectional reflectance factors (BRF) and model parameters estimated from the sample set of pixels are used to train the neural network. Since the mathematical formulation of the RPV model is embedded in these training data variables, the neural network can efficiently retrieve the model parameters for the whole satellite scene. This scheme has been tested for a MISR L2 BRF scene, MISR L1B2-derived BRF data corresponding to two different dates and a mosaic of MISR L2 BRF scenes acquired over Southern Africa covering a large extent of Miombo woodland. The results show this strategy retrieves the RPV model parameters and uncertainties with high accuracy and considerable speed over large areas.     

Using local transition probability models in Markov random fields for forest change detection

Change detection based on the comparison of independently classified images (i.e. post-classification comparison) is well-known to be negatively affected by classification errors of individual maps. Incorporating spatial-temporal contextual information in the classification helps to reduce the classification errors, thus improving change detection results. In this paper, spatial-temporal Markov Random Fields (MRF) models were used to integrate spatial-temporal information with spectral information for multi-temporal classification in an attempt to mitigate the impacts of classification errors on change detection. One important component in spatial-temporal MRF models is the specification of transition probabilities. Traditionally, a global transition probability model is used that assumes spatial stationarity of transition probabilities across an image scene, which may be invalid if areas have varying transition probabilities. By relaxing the stationarity assumption, we developed two local transition probability models to make the transition model locally adaptive to spatially varying transition probabilities. The first model called locally adjusted global transition model adapts to the local variation by multiplying a pixel-wise probability of change with the global transition model. The second model called pixel-wise transition model was developed as a fully local model based on the estimation of the pixel-wise joint probabilities. When applied to the forest change detection in Paraguay, the two local models showed significant improvements in the accuracy of identifying the change from forest to non-forest compared with traditional models. This indicates that the local transition probability models can present temporal information more accurately in change detection algorithms based on spatial-temporal classification of multi-temporal images. The comparison between the two local transition models showed that the fully local model better captured the spatial heterogeneity of the transition probabilities and achieved more stable and consistent results over different regions of a large image scene.     

卫星遥感数据分类不确定性的容差粗糙集处理

提出一种基于光谱特征邻域的容差粗糙集分类方法,用来处理卫星遥感数据分类中的不确定性问题。利用北京地区Landsat-5 TM数据进行分类试验,将结果与现有容差粗糙集方法分类结果进行对比和统计。结果表明,该方法具有良好的可理解性和稳定性,能够处理卫星遥感数据分类的不确定性,在具有复杂光谱特征地物分类方面具有发展潜力。     

一种基于SOADL的Web服务合成方法

服务合成是面向服务的软件开发中的一个重要开发活动.探讨了体系结构设计和服务合成之间的关系,提出了一种基于体系结构的Web服务合成方法.通过自动发现服务以及自动生成过程代码和部署代码,可以将SOADL的体系结构模型转化为一个可执行的BPEL组合系统,来实现Web服务的合成.与其它服务合成方法相比,合成方法可以更好地实现从设计到实现的平滑过渡,提高合成的效率和保障合成后系统与体系结构模型之间的可跟踪性.     

一种适合Java环境的中文快速排序和模糊检索方法

涉及中文字符串记录的数据库管理是Java开发中的常见问题。由于Java语言对中文支持不足,导致中文字符串记录的排序不能很好地满足应用要求。该文在与当前中文排序方法比较分析的基础上,提出了一种通用的排序方法,适用于Java环境下中文字符串和数字类型记录的排序过程,较好地解决了中文字符串数据集记录的排序问题,并且针对记录添加和检索时易出现的谐音拼写错误,提出了谐音检索方法,提高了检索过程的容错和纠错性能。     

多媒体商务网站数据结构算法的设计与实现

在多媒体商务网站采用公开加密技术后,伴随而来的是密钥的管理问题。文章对商务网站的安全需求和实现安全电子商务的基本技术进行了简述,介绍了安全电子商务网站所涉及到的密码学方面有关知识和常用的算法,重点阐述了安全认证机制的组成与相关数据结构算法的设计。