苗家坝-碧口梯级水库汛期水位动态控制研究

本文将单一水库预泄能力约束法,推广到梯级水库汛期水位动态控制中,并建立了梯级水库汛期水位联合运用和动态控制模型,假定预报信息准确,在不降低下游保护对象的防洪标准的前提下,最大限度发挥梯级水库的兴利效益。以苗家坝、碧口水库为对象进行了实时调度模拟,其结果相比于原设计汛限水位动态控制方案,减少了弃水,且保证最大出库流量均在可控范围内,达到在不降低防洪标准的前提下提高梯级水库兴利效益的目的,大大提高了洪水资源利用率。     

Integrated UV-based photo microreactor-distillation technology toward process intensification of continuous ultra-high-purity electronic-grade silicon tetrachloride manufacture

Ultra-high-purity silicon tetrachloride (SiCl₄) is demanded as an electronic-grade chemical to meet the stringent requirements of the rapidly developing semiconductor industry. The high requirement for ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ has created the need for a high-efficient process for reducing energy consumption as well as satisfying product quality. In this paper, a mass of production technology of ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ was successfully developed through chlorination reaction in the ultraviolet (UV)-based photo microreactor coupled with the distillation process. The influences of key operational parameters, including temperature, pressure, UV wavelength and light intensity on the product quality, especially for hydrogen-containing impurities, were quantified by the infrared transmittance of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) at 2185 cm^-1 and 2160 cm^-1 indicating that characteristic vibrational modes of Si—H bonds, as well as the operating conditions of distillation were also investigated as key factors for metal impurities removing. The advanced intensification of SiCl₄ manufactured by the integration of photo microreactor and distillation achieves the products with superior specifications higher than the standard commercial products.     

Integrated UV-based photo microreactor-distillation technology toward process intensification of continuous ultra-high-purity electronic-grade silicon tetrachloride manufacture

Ultra-high-purity silicon tetrachloride (SiCl₄) is demanded as an electronic-grade chemical to meet the stringent requirements of the rapidly developing semiconductor industry. The high requirement for ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ has created the need for a high-efficient process for reducing energy consumption as well as satisfying product quality. In this paper, a mass of production technology of ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ was successfully developed through chlorination reaction in the ultraviolet (UV)-based photo microreactor coupled with the distillation process. The influences of key operational parameters, including temperature, pressure, UV wavelength and light intensity on the product quality, especially for hydrogen-containing impurities, were quantified by the infrared transmittance of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) at 2185 cm⁻¹ and 2160 cm⁻¹ indicating that characteristic vibrational modes of SiH bonds, as well as the operating conditions of distillation were also investigated as key factors for metal impurities removing. The advanced intensification of SiCl₄ manufactured by the integration of photo microreactor and distillation achieves the products with superior specifications higher than the standard commercial products.     

大凌河流域初始水权分配实践评价

结合大凌河流域初始水权分配实践,从分配范围、分配机制、分配原则、分配模型等方面,对现有研究成果进行全面梳理。在此基础上,结合大凌河流域特点,借鉴我国流域水资源配置评价指标体系,从公平性、效率性、可持续发展、政府宏观调控4个维度,设计了一套水权分配评价指标体系,进而构建了初始水权分配实践效果的耦合评价模型,并应用于大凌河流域。结果表明,在政府和大凌河流域水行政管理部门的宏观调控作用下,通过加强大凌河流域所在区域的政治民主协商,流域内各区域水权分配结果充分体现了与其社会经济发展之间的匹配性,且各区域之间的耦合协同发展效度均达到较高水平。     

曝气生物滤池处理农村生活污水效率与微生物群落分析

以北京大兴区农村生活污水为处理对象,设计了4个反应柱,研究了3种填料结构、2种气水比条件下曝气生物滤池(BAF)对农村生活污水处理效率及微生物群落的影响。结果表明:(1)1~#、2~#、3~#柱气水比相同、填料结构不同,BOD5、CODCr和氨氮的去除率达到84.51%~96.49%;4~#柱与2~#柱填料结构相同,但气水比小,BOD5和CODcr处理效果差;4个柱TP的去除率低,需要强化除磷。(2)1~#、2~#、3~#柱OTU数量差异很小,说明微生物种类数量基本相同;2~#柱特有OTU数远大于4~#柱,说明填料结构相同条件下较大气水比有利于增加微生物种类。(3)1~#、2~#、3~#柱优势菌群主要有6种,在不同高度的优势菌群种类基本相同,但数量上有所差异;仅变形菌门中可能含有聚磷菌,这也是除磷效果差的原因之一。     

不同缝面形态下诱导缝开裂效果对比研究

一些采用径向扭缝的碾压混凝土拱坝工程中,出现了诱导缝周边坝体混凝土开裂而诱导缝本身未张开的现象,因此需定量分析不同空间形态缝面对诱导缝开裂的影响效果。根据碾压混凝土拱坝应力变化特点以及诱导缝开裂变化规律,本文拟定含不同缝面空间形态的有限大平板和圆筒拱坝算例,利用虚拟裂纹闭合法和Richard脆性断裂准则获取空间缝面等效应力强度因子,研究缝面应力强度因子随缝面夹角的变化规律;通过对归一化后的应力强度因子求倒数,获取不同缝面夹角条件下诱导缝等效强度的修正系数即缝面空间形态影响因子,以反映不同缝面空间形态下诱导缝开裂效果。研究表明,随着缝面夹角的不断增大,缝面越不容易张开,这就意味着缝面的等效强度在逐渐增大。因此,在实际碾压混凝土拱坝设计中,诱导缝应尽量采用竖向垂直缝布置;若要布置成径向扭缝,则缝面夹角最大不宜超过10°。     

北京地铁TD-LTE系统的干扰分析

介绍了LTE系统在北京地铁范围内进行系统覆盖时,多系统间干扰问题的分析及计算.本文通过北京地铁这样的特殊场景,结合LTE系统的特点,辅以理论分析及现场测试,分析了在多系统（地铁信号系统、其他运营商等）环境下,在大客流、高速度及系统复杂的地下轨道空间内建设并使用LTE系统的方法.     

基于RTX的工程飞行模拟器数据采集与存储系统设计

在一些仿真应用中,由于Windows操作系统较差的实时性,从而给许多半物理仿真试验带来了一些不确定的因素.在充分论证的基础上,引入了Ardence公司的基于Windows的硬实时解决方案RTX（Real-Time eXtension）,并结合某型号飞行器仿真课题总结出了Windows环境下RTX实时应用系统的设计方法与开发流程以及RTX下硬件板卡驱动程序的编写,最后将这种设计方法成功应用在某型号飞行器飞行仿真系统中.实验证明该仿真系统是可靠的、稳定的,整个实验过程中飞行器的飞行数据没有丢失,仿真周期确定,结果正确,RTX仿真程序能够满足系统对实时性和确定性的要求.     

New Algorithm for Binary Connected-Component Labeling Based on Run-Length Encoding and Union-Find Sets

Based on detailed analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the existing connected-component labeling (CCL) algorithm, a new algorithm for binary connected components labeling based on run-length encoding (RLE) and union-find sets has been put forward. The new algorithm uses RLE as the basic processing unit, converts the label merging of connected RLE into sets grouping in accordance with equivalence relation, and uses the union-find sets which is the realization method of sets grouping to solve the label merging of connected RLE. And the label merging procedure has been optimized: the union operation has been modified by adding the "weighted rule" to avoid getting a degenerated-tree, and the "path compression" has been adopted when implementing the find operation, then the time complexity of label merging is O(nα(n)). The experiments show that the new algorithm can label the connected components of any shapes very quickly and exactly, save more memory, and facilitate the subsequent image analysis.     

边坡稳定性预测的Bayes判别分析方法及应用

边坡稳定性的分析是一个复杂的系统工程问题.基于Bayes判别分析(BDA)理论并结合工程实际,选用边坡岩体的重度黏聚力、摩擦角、边坡角、边坡高度及孔隙压力比等6个指标作为边坡稳定性预测的判别因子,建立边坡稳定性预测的Bayes判别分析模型;以32组边坡实测数据作为学习样本进行训练,建立Bayes线性判别函数;以交差确认估计法对判别准则进行评价以检验模型的优良性,以Bayes线性判别函数计算7个待判样品的Bayes判别函数值.研究表明:Bayes判别分类性能良好,与支持向量机方法有较好的一致性,且预测精度高,交差确认估计的误判率较低,为边坡稳定性预测提供了一种新思路.