高校计划财务处信息发布系统的实现

该文讨论了高校计划财务处信息发布系统的结构形式,并给出了该系统的工作原理以及所采用关键技术的解决方法。     

AD9707高速DAC的内部寄存器配置

由于高速DAC内部集成度的不断加大,DAC外围电路趋于简单化,用户可以根据自己的需求配置DAC内部寄存器来选择DAC的工作模式。本文在介绍AD9707的工作原理和典型电路的基础上,着重阐述了通过ARM和FPGA两种方式分别配置AD9707内部寄存器的方法,同时给出了两种配置方法基本操作的具体步骤和相应代码。     

Adaptive pruning algorithm for least squares support vector machine classifier

As a new version of support vector machine (SVM), least squares SVM (LS-SVM) involves equality instead of inequality constraints and works with a least squares cost function. A well-known drawback in the LS-SVM applications is that the sparseness is lost. In this paper, we develop an adaptive pruning algorithm based on the bottom-to-top strategy, which can deal with this drawback. In the proposed algorithm, the incremental and decremental learning procedures are used alternately and a small support vector set, which can cover most of the information in the training set, can be formed adaptively. Using this set, one can construct the final classifier. In general, the number of the elements in the support vector set is much smaller than that in the training set and a sparse solution is obtained. In order to test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we apply it to eight UCI datasets and one benchmarking dataset. The experimental results show that the presented algorithm can obtain adaptively the sparse solutions with losing a little generalization performance for the classification problems with no-noises or noises, and its training speed is much faster than sequential minimal optimization algorithm (SMO) for the large-scale classification problems with no-noises.     

嵌入式系统的课程实验研究

分析现有高低端嵌入式系统实验板的问题和不足,针对本科生"嵌入式系统"实验教学的实际需求,提出实验所应遵循的设计指导思想,并阐述了一种新电路设计,较好地解决了现有系统的问题。最后介绍其应用至"可编程逻辑器件"课程实验的效果。     

嵌入式Linux下的FRAM驱动程序设计

针对铁电存储器(FRAM)在基于ARM9的嵌入式Linux系统下设备节点的读写及应用问题,研究Linux系统的驱动设计,分析FRAM的工作原理和硬件特性,提出基于Linux系统标准驱动架构与铁电底层预处理、读写、控制等工作机制相结合的FRAM驱动程序设计与实现流程。底层实现采用内核级基于FRAM的寻址方式,结果证明了该驱动在相应数据存储、传输中的可行性与稳定性。     

基于FSM模型的车载MOST网络管理系统

设计并实现一种基于有限状态机(FSM)模型的车载MOST网络管理系统。采用中心注册机制管理MOST网络地址资源,通过动态分配各节点的逻辑地址实现多媒体设备即插即用的工作方式,构造FSM模型描述MOST网络系统的状态。测试结果表明,该系统可增强车载MOST网络的灵活性、健壮性和容错性,满足车载信息娱乐系统对即插即用工作方式的需求。     

Characterization and humidity sensing properties of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.5K0.5TiO3 powder synthesized by metal-organic decomposition

Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃-Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃ (BNT-BKT) powder is synthesized by a metal-organic decomposition method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A humidity sensor, which is consisted of five pairs of Ag-Pd interdigitated electrodes and an Al₂O₃ ceramic substrate, is fabricated by spin-coating the BNT-BKT powder on the substrate. Good humidity sensing properties such as high response value, short response and recovery times, and small hysteresis are observed in the sensing measurement. The impedance changes more than four orders of magnitude within the whole humidity range from 11% to 95% relative humidity (RH) at 100 Hz. The response time and recovery time are about 20 and 60 s, respectively. The maximum hysteresis is around 4% RH. The results indicate that BNT-BKT powder is of potential applications for fabricating high performance humidity sensors.     

Fabrication of N-type Fe2O3 and P-type LaFeO3 nanobelts by electrospinning and determination of gas-sensing properties

N-type Fe₂O₃ nanobelts and P-type LaFeO₃ nanobelts were prepared by electrospinning. The structure and micro-morphology of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning of electron microscopy (SEM). The gas sensing properties of the materials were investigated. The results show that the optimum operating temperature of the gas sensors fabricated from Fe₂O₃ nanobelts is 285 °C, whereas that from LaFeO₃ nanobelts is 170 °C. Under optimum operating temperatures at 500 ppm ethanol, the response of the gas sensors based on these two materials is 4.9 and 8.9, respectively. The response of LaFeO₃-based gas sensors behaves linearly with the ethanol concentration at 10-200 ppm. Sensitivities to different gases were examined, and the results show that LaFeO₃ nanobelts exhibit good selectivity to ethanol, making them promising candidates as practical detectors of ethanol.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres and sensing properties toward butane

Hollow ZnSnO₃ microspheres were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method at 160 °C for 12 h. The prepared material was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD). The average diameter of the hollow ZnSnO₃ microspheres was in the range of 400-600 nm. Compared with solid ZnSnO₃ microspheres structure, the hollow ZnSnO₃ microspheres showed better response (S) to butane. To 500 ppm butane, the sensor response (S) of the hollow ZnSnO₃ microspheres was 5.79 at the optimum operating temperature of 380 °C, and the response and recovery time were 0.3 s and 0.65 s, respectively. The sensitivities of sensors based on this material were linear with the concentration of butane in the range of 100-1000 ppm.     

Ordered mesoporous Pd/SnO2 synthesized by a nanocasting route for high hydrogen sensing performance

Ordered mesoporous SnO₂ and mesoporous Pd/SnO₂ have been successfully synthesized via nanocasting method using the hexagonal mesoporous SBA-15 as template. Two different procedures, impregnation technique and direct synthesis, were utilized for the doping of Pd in the mesoporous SnO₂. The results of small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD), nitrogen adsorption–desorption and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) demonstrate that the SnO₂ and Pd/SnO₂ display ordered mesoporous structures and high surface areas. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveal tetragonal structure of SnO₂ and the existence of Pd element. The sensing properties of mesoporous SnO₂ and mesoporous Pd/SnO₂ for H₂ were detected. The sensor utilizing mesoporous Pd/SnO₂ via direct synthesis method exhibits excellent response and recovery behavior and much higher sensitivity to H₂, compared to those using mesoporous SnO₂ and mesoporous Pd/SnO₂ via impregnation technique. It is believed that its high gas sensing performance is derived from the large surface area, high activity and well dispersion of Pd additive, as well as high porosity, which lead to highly effective surface interaction between the target gas molecules and the surface active sites.