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31.
针对属性值为直觉梯形模糊数且属性存在关联性的风险决策问题, 提出一种基于累积前景理论和Choquet积分的直觉梯形模糊多属性决策方法。根据直觉梯形模糊数距离公式定义了直觉梯形模糊信息的前景价值函数, 通过价值函数和决策权重函数计算方案单属性前景值, 并运用Choquet积分融合属性间存在关联性的前景价值信息获得方案综合前景值, 根据综合前景值的大小实现方案的排序和优选。风险投资实例分析说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
32.
33.
PENG HongJian WU Qing LI XiaoBo &XIE YouQing School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha China School of Material Science Engineering 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2011,(9)
In this paper,taking Nb-Mo alloy system as an example,the equations of concentration of characteristic atoms of alloys in BCC structure were obtained on the basis of the idea of systematic science of alloys and the number of coordination atoms.The concentrations of characteristic atoms in B2-NbMo type ordered alloys were calculated as functions of ordering degree(s) and composition xMo.When s=smax,the concentrations of characteristic atoms of stoichiometric B2-NbMo intermetallic compound are equal to that o... 相似文献
34.
数据流中基于滑动窗口的最大频繁项集挖掘算法* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
挖掘数据流中最大频繁项集是从数据流中获得信息的一种有效手段,是数据流挖掘研究的热点之一。结合数据流的特点,提出了一种新的基于滑动窗口的最大频繁项集挖掘算法。该算法用位图来存储数据流中流动的数据;采用直接覆盖的方法存储和更新数据流上的数据;在深度优先搜索挖掘最大频繁项集时,除采用经典的剪枝策略外,还提出了与父等价原理相对应的子等价剪枝策略;最后将挖掘结果存储在索引链表中以提高超集检测效率,进一步减少挖掘最大频繁项集的时间。理论分析和实验结果证实了该算法在时间和空间上的有效性。 相似文献
35.
36.
成对广播同步(PBS)是无线传感器网络同步研究的重要协议。无线传感器节点具有体积受限、通信能力有限、存储空间较低、能量有限等特点,对传统的时钟同步协议改进是非常有必要的。因此,研究无线传感器网络的时钟同步算法将具有重要的意义。文章建立在仅接收端(ROS)同步基础上实现范围广阔的网络同步,并且能够在无线传感器网络节点的能耗方向有着不可忽视的作用。通过对单簇网络同步的研究,提出多簇网络同步并对多簇网络同步在无线传感器网络同步中全网成对选择算法(NPA)和基于组的成对选择算法(GPA)做出研究,并且做出了仿真对比。结果显示:在传感器节点数目较少的情况下,NPA 算法与 GPA算法处理消息包数目的性能几乎相同;在网络中传感器节点数目比较多的情况下,GPA 算法明显优于 NPA 算法,信息处理过程中大大减少了消息包数目。最后,对广播同步技术在应用中所出现的问题,提出了基于此算法的新的研究方向。 相似文献
37.
Xiangmao MENG Wenkai LI Xiaoqing PENG Yaohang LI Min LI 《Frontiers of Computer Science》2021,15(6):156902
In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed. 相似文献
38.
Journal of Central South University - The three-dimensional internal flow field of centrifugal pump is complex and variable with design parameters and operation conditions. The post-processing... 相似文献
39.
Poly (vinyl butyral) (PVB) hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). The effects of coagulation bath temperature (CBT) on the structure and performance of membranes were investigated in detail. The morphologies of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the performances of water permeability, rejection, breaking strength and elongation were measured, respectively. The results indicate that all the membranes have the asymmetric morphology and the thickness of the skin layer decreases and the pore size of the outer layer increases with the increase of CBT. The permeability of membranes prepared at air gap 1.0 cm and take-up speed 0.253 m/s increases from 1.047×10-7 to 5.909×10-7 m3/(m2·s-kPa) with the CBT increasing from 20 ℃ to 40℃, and sharply increases to 35.226×10 7 m3/(m2.s.kPa)once the CBT arrives at 50 ℃. While the carbonic ink rejections have no significant decrease, totally exceed 98%, but that of acid-maleic acid copolymer greatly decreases with the increase of CBT. Both the breaking strength and elongation decrease with the increase of CBT. 相似文献
40.
Banding formation and eutectic lamellar growth in a directionally solidified Ni50Al20Fe30 alloy were investigated. It was found that the banding area consists of two layers. The first layer is a γ layer, while the
subsequent one is a γ layer. The composition of various phases around the banding area changes with the solidification process.
The banding is formed by two steps process and caused by factors such as the fractions during the sample growth process. It
was found that the band was found at relatively low growth rate. Therefore. this study indicates that increasing the growth
rate is an effective method to eliminate the band formation. Eutectic lamellae nucleate and grow again after the banding formation.
During the initial transition lamellar growth, the relationship between the square lamellar spacing, γ2, and the distance from, the banding, d, can be described by the following equation: γ2 = K [1-exp(A.d)] where K and A are constant. 相似文献