Predictive control of an activated sludge process: An application to the Viikinmäki wastewater treatment plant

In this work, we discuss the application of multivariable predictive control for the activated sludge process in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant. Emphasis is given to the selection of a control configuration that contributes to minimising the economic costs while improving the removal efficiency of the nitrogen compounds. For this task, a simple dynamic matrix control algorithm is favoured for controlling the nitrogen concentrations at the end of the biological process. The behaviour of the activated sludge process is reproduced in a commercial simulator that acts as a real-time testing platform and that is also used for identifying the multivariable input–output models for the predictive controller. For demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach, different control configurations are considered and compared against the aeration control strategies currently used at the plant. Based on the simulation results, this work shows the potentiality of the dynamic matrix control which is able to decrease the energy consumption costs and, at the same time, reduce the ammonia peaks and nitrate concentration in the effluent.     

Dynamic changes of the ecological environment quality in a river basin: a case study of the main stream of Songhua river basin

This paper reports the investigation and analysis of the status and dynamic changes of ecological environment quality in the main stream of Songhua river basin. The evaluation index system was established and the eco-environment quality in the year of 2000 and 2008 was studied in depth. Based on our research, the trend of dynamic changes of the eco-environment quality and its origins have been further discussed: In the year of 2000, the range of evaluation index covered from 0.31 to 0.47. Harbin and Yichun was relatively better than the rest of study areas. In the year of 2008, except districts of Daqing and Qitaihe, the environmental quality of Songhua river basin has entirely improved, wherein the evaluation index of the eco-environment covered from 0.31 to 0.57. Particularly, the eco-environment quality of Hegang and Shuangyashan has obtained significant improvement, whereas the improvement of Jiamusi was not obvious. According to the evaluation results, the environmental quality in the study area has an upward trend with the average growth rate 0.13% per year.     

不同填料曝气生物滤池启动挂膜试验研究

不同填料曝气生物滤池在相同条件下进行挂膜试验。进水流向为上流式,挂膜方式为复合接种挂膜,即先用活性污泥闷曝接种,然后逐步提高进水流速,直到滤料表面形成稳定的生物膜。结果表明:33 d后挂膜成功,在温度为16～24℃,水力停留时间(HRT)为1 h,DO为6 mg/L的情况下,陶粒BAF对CODMn和NH3—N的去除率分别为23%和80%;沸石BAF的去除率分别为27%和84%;组合填料BAF去除效果最好,去除率分别为32%和92%。     

Structural damage identification by adding virtual masses

This paper presents a method for damage identification by adding virtual masses to the structure in order to increase its sensitivity to local damages. The main concept is based on the Virtual Distortion Method (VDM), which is a fast structural reanalysis method that employs virtual distortions or pseudo loads to simulate structural modifications. In this paper, the structure with an added virtual mass is called the virtual structure. First, the acceleration frequency response of the virtual structure is constructed numerically by the VDM using local dynamic data measured only by a single excitation sensor and a single acceleration sensor. Second, the value of the additional mass is determined via sensitivity analysis of the constructed frequency responses of the virtual structure with respect to damage parameters; only the natural frequencies with high sensitivity are selected. This process is repeated for all the considered placements of the virtual mass. At last, the selected natural frequencies of all the virtual structures are used together for damage identification of the real structure. A finite element (FE) model of a plane frame is used to introduce and verify the proposed method. The damage can be identified precisely and effectively even under simulated 5 % Gaussian noise pollution.     

OPC通信中的DCOM配置及问题处理

本文涉及OPC协议及DCOM配置的知识,主要讲述在保证安全的前提下如何实现OPC通信中的DCOM是配置,描述了基本的配置步骤、方法,并且讨论了在OPC通信中通常遇到的问题该如何处理。旨在指导工程技术人员进行快速、有效的OPC通信。     

医疗垃圾焚烧炉上料装置控制系统的设计

根据医疗垃圾焚烧炉上料装置的工艺过程和控制要求,设计了以PLC和触摸屏为核心的控制系统,本文对控制系统的设计方案、组成、硬件配置以及软件设计进行了详细阐述。实际运行表明,上料系统具有性能稳定、操作方便和人机交互友好等特点,实现了自动计量上料。     

计算机系统在中风病诊疗模式中的应用

本文针对中风病的诊疗模式问题,提出了一个有效的计算机辅助诊断系统,通过对一系列中风病相关的资料的汇总,可以对中风病患者给出计算机辅助诊疗方案,为医生的最后确诊和确定治疗方案提供准确、可靠的科学依据。本系统对医院的上千个实际中风病患者进行了辅助诊疗,结果达到了预期的效果,可以作为临床诊断的辅助手段。本系统简单易用,功能全面,易于临床推广应用。     

基于PLC的污水处理控制系统

本文介绍了PLC污水控制系统的工艺流程、系统配置和软件设计,并阐述了PLC与上位机组态王之间通信协议的建立和程序设计。上位机通过组态软件承担监控和管理任务,下位机采用PLC实现实时数据采集和自动控制功能。实际运行表明,该系统设计合理、有效,安全可靠。     

基金会现场总线的拓扑结构及其布线与安装指导

本文总结和阐述了基金会现场总线的网络构成,拓扑结构及其在实际工程应用中安装与布线方面需要的注意事项,并以某半导体工厂中基金会现场总线工程实践为例,为基金会现场总线（Fieldbus Foundation,FF）网络布线和安装提出了一些指导性建议。     

变频器输出短路引起的过压故障分析

根据变频器工作原理和主回路拓扑,详细的分析了变频器输出侧长导线对地短路产生直流母线过压故障的原因。