太阳能驱动的氢-冷-热-电综合能源系统性能分析

基于可再生能源的综合能源系统具有清洁低碳与安全高效的特点。提出一种以抛物面槽式太阳能集热器驱动的综合能源系统,该系统包括质子交换膜电解池、有机朗肯循环和吸收式制冷子系统。根据能量梯级利用原理和热力学分析理论,建立综合能源系统的稳态数学模型,分析热力参数变化对系统性能的影响规律。结果表明,在设计条件下,质子交换膜电解槽制氢效率、有机朗肯循环发电效率和吸收式制冷效率分别为58.65%、12.20%、36.93%,制氢功冷联供总效率为55.58%。系统总效率随着涡轮机入口温度升高先增加后减少;随着发生器出口温度升高而增加。另外,增加工作压力和膜厚度会导致电解槽电压升高和电解槽效率下降。研究结果可为以抛物面槽式太阳能集热器驱动的多联供系统的建立和评价提供参考。     

催化剂加载对连续碳纤维表面生长碳纳米管的影响

通过化学气相沉积(CVD)在碳纤维表面还原得到均匀细小的催化剂颗粒并在碳纤维表面催化生长了均匀、规整的碳纳米管(CNTs)。系统研究了催化剂种类以及浓度对碳纳米管产量和微观组织结构的影响,探究了碳纤维的浸润性能和单丝强度的变化。结果表明,Ni的催化活性最高,Co的催化活性适中,产生的CNTs较为均匀、规整,当催化剂浓度为0.02mol/L时,碳纤维表面生长CNTs多尺度增强体的拉伸强度最大。碳纤维表面生长CNTs,促使碳纤维的表面粗糙度增加,与树脂之间的结合变强,从而提高了碳纤维与环氧树脂之间的浸润性。     

陶瓷中空纤维内表面动态水热合成NaA分子筛膜及其表征

采用动态水热法在氧化铝陶瓷中空纤维内表面原位合成了NaA分子筛膜。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)表征了分子筛膜的物相及微观形貌,通过渗透汽化测试考察了膜的乙醇/水分离性能,研究了合成工艺参数对成膜过程及膜质量的影响。结果表明,动态下合成的分子筛膜,晶体交联紧致,膜层薄且连续性好,厚度约4μm;提高动态速度有利于降低载体内外合成液的温差和浓度差,缩短晶化时间。在温度343K下,分离质量分数90%的乙醇/水体系,膜的渗透通量和分离因子可达1.03kg/(m2·h)和3 781,对乙醇/水表现出良好的分离效果和可重复性。     

Research Progress of Laminated Composite Ceramic Cutting Tools

The design of the lamination structure based on bionic shell pearl layer is a successful method for toughening ceramics. Lamination with strong bonding interfaces is used to improve the mechanical property and low fracture toughness of ceramic cutting tools. Based on the idea of demand–design–preparation–analysis–failure, the development and research progress of laminated ceramic tools are reviewed herein. The research status of design, interlayer diffusion reaction, residual stress, toughening mechanism, and crack propagation path of the biomimetic laminated ceramic composite tool materials is mainly introduced. The major topics of current research include the creation of material systems, the evolution of microstructure, and the assessment of macroscopic mechanical properties. The entire mechanical properties of laminated ceramic tools are significantly influenced by the multicomposition design of the ceramic material system and the optimization design of structural parameters of layer number and layer thickness ratio. However, the research on the practical cutting application of laminated ceramic tools is limited. Cutting tool wear characteristics vary between laminated and homogeneous ceramic tools. The development of useful laminated ceramic cutting tools can greatly benefit from the study on failure mechanisms of laminated ceramic tools.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应输出反馈镇定

研究了一类不确定非线性系统的全局自适应输出反馈镇定问题. 由于不确定控制系数和未知线性增长率的存在, 这个问题比较复杂且很难解决. 本文引入一个新的在线调节的动态增益, 并基于此设计了高增益K-滤波器用于重构系统的状态. 然后, 受广义控制方法的启发, 发展了反推法并设计了自适应输出反馈镇定控制器. 结果表明, 通过选择恰当的设计参数可以保证闭环系统的全局稳定性. 给出的仿真算例验证了本文理论结果的正确性.     

有限时间域的H∞预演控制

主要研究有限时间域的H∞预演控制问题. 我们从传统的解决最优控制问题的思路入手, 发现了经典方法解决该问题的症结所在后, 寻找并通过一个适当的线性变换来排除之, 获得了问题可解的充要条件和一个简单的预演控制器. 最后使用一个数值例子演示了H∞预演控制器改进系统闭环性能的有效性.     

A vEB-tree-based architecture for interactive video on demand services in peer-to-peer networks

To provide interactive operations such as random seeking for peer-to-peer on demand video streaming is a challenge. In this paper, a vEB-tree (van Emde Boas tree)-based architecture is proposed for interactive VoD services in peer-to-peer networks. The proposed architecture divides a video into many segments that are distributed among participating peers. In this architecture, it includes a vEB-tree-based topology, searching procedures for demand segments, and a segment distribution scheme. It not only efficiently provides interactive operations but also reduces control messages. Additionally, each peer stores segments based on the proposed segment distribution scheme to reduce server stress. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture outperforms other competing architectures in terms of jump latency, server stress, and cost of maintaining searching topology.     

A new control method for Dynamic Voltage Restorer with asymmetrical inverter legs based on fuzzy logic controller

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is used in power distribution system to protect sensitive loads in voltage disturbances. The performance of DVR is related to the adopted configuration and control strategy used for inverters. In this paper, an asymmetrical voltage-source inverter controlled with fuzzy logic method based on hysteresis controller, is used to improve operation of DVR to compensate voltage sag/swell. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and the practicality of the proposed novel Dynamic Voltage Restorer topology. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is calculated. The simulation results of new DVR presented in this paper, are found quite satisfactory to eliminate voltage sag/swell.     

一种多序列比对分治算法DCA-ClustalW

多序列比对是生物信息学研究中最基本的一项内容,多序列比对的精确算法是一个NP-hard问题,一般研究者都侧重于设计多序列比对近似算法,最有代表性的近似算法是ClustalW;分而治之是一种重要的算法设计思想,它将复杂问题分割成更简单的子问题来解决,能有效提高算法效率。本文设计了一个DCA-ClustalW算法,对多序列比对问题,同时考虑从纵向和横向两个方面将复杂问题分割成简单易解的子问题,在BaliBase基准数据集上测试表明,该算法是可行的。