电动汽车方向盘绝对角位置传感器的研究

方向盘±720°绝对角位置的测量是轮式驱动电动汽车转矩协调控制解决方案的关键之一.通过16位处理器dsPIC30F6010A与两片TLES012通信,设计了一种基于iGMR的+720°绝对角位置非接触式传感器,并可通过外部中断设置方向盘的回正零点.给出了该传感器的具体实现方案,包括2个从动齿轮的齿数设计,绝对角位置的计...     

随机观测时滞系统的最优估计

研究了在观测中存在Markov跳跃时滞的离散时间系统的线性最小方差状态估计问题. 首先, 通过引入跳跃时滞的示性函数, 将带有跳跃时滞的观测方程转化为带有乘性噪声的定常时滞系统. 进一步采用状态扩维的方法, 将定常时滞系统转化为无时滞的Markov跳跃系统. 最后, 基于得到的无时滞系统, 采用Hilbert空间已有的几何论知识, 设计线性最优状态估计器, 得出基于Riccati方程的滤波器的表达式, 并证明了所得滤波器的渐渐收敛性.     

液压位置伺服系统的模糊PID控制研究

针对液压位置伺服系统中参数时变和非线性等特点,使用模糊PID控制算法实现对PID参数的在线自调整。Matlab仿真表明,与传统PID控制相比,模糊PID控制系统具有超调小、稳态精度高、鲁棒性强等特点。     

有向无环图最小度生成树问题的一种近似算法

计算具有较小度的生成树是算法与复杂性研究的一个基本问题,同时在网络设计等领域具有重要应用.给定具有n个顶点的有向无环图G=(V,E)和根顶点r∈ V,最小度生成树问题欲求一棵以r为根的生成树T,使得在G的所有以r为根的生成树中T的最大度最小.给出该问题的一种迭代的多项式时间近似算法.该算法所求树的度不超过△*+1,其中△*为某一最优树的度.算法的时间复杂度为O(n2logn),其中n为顶点数目.算法没有运用过多的枚举,其实际运行时间要快得多.     

Conditions for local almost sure asymptotic stability

In this paper, we investigate local asymptotic stability ensured by the addition of Gaussian white noise into dynamical systems. There are different stability notions for stochastic systems, such as asymptotic stability in probability (ASiP) and uniform almost sure asymptotic stability (UASAS). The local ASiP property is incapable of ensuring that sample paths converge to the origin with probability one, whereas the local UASAS property is capable of it. However, in general, the local UASAS property requires tight conditions. Here, we provide our notion of local almost sure asymptotic stability (local ASAS) to relax the conditions with both almost sure convergence of sample paths to the origin and the existence of bounded (weak) invariant sets. We find that the addition of Gaussian white noise always prevents the origin from being locally UASAS as long as we consider smooth Lyapunov functions; however, it is possible to make the origin locally ASAS. The result is confirmed by a simple example of elimination of unstable equilibria by deliberately adding Gaussian white noise.     

A constructive approach for an optimal control applied to a class of nonlinear time delay systems

In this contribution, we obtain a nonlinear controller for a class of nonlinear time delay systems, by using the inverse optimality approach. We avoid the solution of the Hamilton Jacobi Bellman type equation and the determination of the Bellman's functional by extending the inverse optimality approach for delay free nonlinear systems to time delay nonlinear systems. This is achieved by combining the Control Lyapunov Function framework and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals of complete type. Explicit formulas for an optimal control are obtained. The efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated via experimental results applied to a dehydration process whose model includes a delayed state linear part and a delayed nonlinear part. To give evidence of the good performance of the proposed control law, experimental comparison against an industrial Proportional Integral Derivative controller and optimal linear controller. Additionally experimental robustness tests are presented.     

Robust H∞ controller design for continuous‐time piecewise time‐delay systems

This paper investigates the robust H_∞ control problem for continuous‐time piecewise time‐delay systems by using piecewise continuous Lyapunov function. The uncertainties of the systems under consideration are expressed in a linear fractional form. A strict linear matrix inequality approach is developed to obtain delay‐dependent asymptotic stability conditions and H_∞ performance. The H_∞ controller design problem is solved by exploiting the cone complementarity linearization (CCL) method. Finally an example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Robust stability and H-infinity control for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump singular systems

The robust stability and stabilization, and H-infinity control problems for discrete-time Markovian jump singular systems with parameter uncertainties are discussed. Based on the restricted system equivalent （r.s.e.） transformation and by introducing new state vectors, the singular system is transformed into a discrete-time Markovian jump standard linear system, and the linear matrix inequality （LMI） conditions for the discrete-time Markovian jump singular systems to be regular, causal, stochastically stable, and stochastically stable with 7- disturbance attenuation are obtained, respectively. With these conditions, the robust state feedback stochastic stabilization problem and H-infinity control problem are solved, and the LMI conditions are obtained. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the method given in the oaoer.     

基于输出反馈的不确定连续系统的鲁棒预测控制

运用线性矩阵不等式方法,研究一类基于输出反馈的线性连续时间范数有界参数不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制问题．基于变量变换的思想,将无限时域“最小—最大”优化问题转化为线性规划问题,得出分段连续的输出反馈控制律,并给出了控制律存在的充分条件,证明了优化问题在初始时刻的可行解保证闭环系统渐近稳定．仿真实例验证了此方法的有效性．     

Experimental study of shell side flow-induced vibration of conical spiral tube bundle

Conical spiral tube bundles are widely used in enhancing the heat transfer via the flow-induced vibration in heat exchangers. The shell side flow-induced vibration of the conical spiral tube bundle is ...