原发性高血压病靶器官损害的预测仿真研究

研究原发性高血压病靶器官损害准确预测问题,由于原发性高血压病靶器官损害的影响因子之间存在着高度冗余和非线性,导致传统方法预测准确率低,为提高预测精度,构建了一种改进的基因表达式编程算法的原发性高血压病靶器官损害预测模型,首先设计了适合靶器官损害预测的适应度函数,然后为克服早熟现象提出了以平均适应度形式自适应的改变重组算子概率和变异算子概率,通过数据训练得到靶器官损害的2年预测模型。采用对山东中医药大学第二附属医院原发性高血压病历史数据进行验证性仿真,结果表明,方法的预测精度更高,在原发性高血压病靶器官损害的预测中有着广泛的应用前景。     

隐伏溶洞对隧道围岩稳定性影响规律及处治技术

以鄂西山区隧道工程实例为依托,在溶洞调查与统计分析的基础上,从岩溶的溶洞体积、形态特征、溶腔充填物特征以及涌水通道类型等方面,对鄂西山区岩溶进行分类,得到鄂西山区岩溶发育特征,即溶腔体积不等、形态多样、溶腔充填物种类多、涌水通道复杂。采用数值模拟方法,分析不同位置的隐伏溶洞对隧道围岩的应力场、位移场影响情况,得出随隐伏岩溶位置变化,围岩应力分布有所不同;溶洞位置由隧道顶部向隧道底部变化过程中,隧道顶部围岩最大沉降由大到小依次为拱肩延长线、边墙一侧、拱脚延长线、拱顶上方、底板下方;随着溶洞位置的降低,隧道拱顶围岩水平最大收敛值由大到小依次为拱肩延长线、拱顶上方、边墙一侧、底板下方、拱脚延长线;随着溶洞位置的降低,隧道周边围岩沉降量由大到小均为拱顶、拱腰、拱脚、底板。基于岩溶类型特征、数值模拟围岩应力场、位移变化情况结果,提出岩溶区隧道揭露溶洞处治原则。以花果山隧道为例,开展溶洞处治原则与方法应用,提出针对性的处治方案。     

基于FPGA&ASIC的专用USB接口设计与实现

无驱型USB KEY专用接口的设计和实现是基于FPGA&ASIC的. 该设计主要使用Verilog语言在FPGA上实现USB协议,并提供针对USB收发器和微控制器的接口. 通过该接口USB KEY在接入系统后不需要驱动程序即可正常使用. 该设计通过了软件的仿真并在FPGA上进行了硬件验证.     

一种基于人员定位的矿井综合通信系统

针对目前矿井井下通信系统功能不完善,技术与实现复杂的现状,提出了一种基于井下人员定位的综合通信监控系统。详细介绍了定位原理与具体实现过程,给出了系统中关键设备基站（BS）与人载通信器的结构原理图,并对综合通信与监控功能的实现进行了分析,最后给出了CMC管理软件的系统功能框图。     

Liquid-phase hot-pressing and WC-particle reinforcement of SiC-Si composites

The sintering behaviour of SiC-Si and SiC-Si-WC composites hot-pressed via silicon liquid phase has been studied. The results show that the increase of silicon makes the sintered materials densify at lower temperature and the grain growth is restricted due to the effect of the liquid. The strength of SiC-25 vol.% Si samples is higher than the strength obtained for SiC-5 vol.% Si with the same hot-pressing conditions. The addition of WC particles improves relative densities and strengths of SiC-Si ceramics.     

Safety-based availability assessment at design stage

The availability of a system or equipment is one of the crucial characteristics that measures the customer satisfaction and strongly influences his final choice decision between concurrent products. The aim of this work is to provide an approach to improve the products availability assessment by taking into account the safety criteria by considering the use situations at design stage. Our work focuses on the routine design of complex products. The availability is often simply estimated considering reliability and maintainability. Basically, the intrinsic availability is the probability that it is operating satisfactorily at any point in time when used under conditions stated by design specifications. The time considered includes operating time and active repair time. Thus, intrinsic availability excludes from consideration all other times in the product lifecycle such as: accident management time, storage time, administrative time or logistic time. But many studies show that the loss of availability performance is also due to accidents that occur in different unforeseeable utilization situations. This engenders stops of the system to ensure the users safety according to standards recommendations. In this purpose, we consider the structural product architecture and the different use cases that correspond to the operational states and downtimes due to stop events that may happen during the utilization like failures, maintenance tasks and accidents. Then, we propose a product behavioral analysis including the use cases to describe interactions between the product and users or maintenance operators. We use Markov chains to model the use cases corresponding to operating time (OT), maintenance time (MT) and preparing time after accidents (RT). Then these three parameters are considered to specify a generic approach to improve the availability assessment. Such an approach provides the traceability of the product behavior along its lifecycle. In this way, the main causes of stop can be identified and this may guide the designer for improving the availability of the product future versions. To validate our approach, an application is presented considering a printing line. The comparison of our simulation considering an industrial case study shows a good agreement about the influence of safety on the availability.     

家用电器保温隔热用聚合MDI的研制

根据分子设计的原理，通过研究聚合MDI组成与性能之间的关系，优化了聚合MDI的合成工艺，进而研制出家用电器保温隔热用聚合MDI，并对其进行性能评价。结果表明，所研制的聚合MDI可以替代进口产品，用于家用电器的保温隔热。     

提拉法生长钽酸钾晶体

用提拉法生长出了一系列钽酸钾(KTaO3)晶体,其中最大可达31 mm×31 mm×40 mm,质量为247g.X射线粉末衍射仪测试结果表明:KTaO3单晶具有立方结构,晶胞参数a=0.398 88 nm.透射光谱显示:KTaO3单晶在340～3 500 nm的波长范围内有宽广的透光波段,仅在2 875 nm的处有吸收峰.讨论了KTaO3晶体的表面形貌、宏观缺陷及生长习性.     

锦纶6聚合中冷冻停车工艺的改进

以往锦纶6短丝车间冷冻停车工艺采用自然降温方式,导致停车过程中经常发生设备故障。通过工艺改进,采用自上而下的梯度式降温方式,避免了降温速度不均匀的问题。改进后的工艺克服了原工艺的不足,完全满足了生产技术要求,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

涤纶短纤维疵点产生的原因及对策

分析了涤纶短纤维疵点产生的主要和次要原因,通过采取相关措施如调整环吹工艺、调整拉伸倍数、控制拉伸定型温度等,使短纤维成品的疵点含量降低,提高了涤纶短纤维成品丝的优等品率。