Mn掺杂对La0.68Pb0.32FeO3纳米材料电阻率、气敏性能的影响

采用Sol-gel法合成了系列纳米材料La0.68Pb0.32Fe1-xMnxO3（x=0．0，0．1，0．2，0．4，0．6），研究了Mn掺杂对材料的导电特性和气敏特性的影响。研究表明：合成的系列纳米材料均具有正交钙钛矿结构，Mn的掺杂对材料La0.68Pb0.32FeO3的结构没有影响，且对材料粒径的影响较小；随Mn元素含量的增加，La0.68Pb0.32Fe-xMnxO3纳米粉体对丙酮的气敏性均迅速降低；Mn掺杂同时导致电阻率减小，这是由于形成Mn^3＋-O^2--Mn^4＋双交换作用键的缘故。     

MOCVD Growth of Doped GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Heterostructures

The influences of growth techniques of AP-MOCVD GaAs/AlGaAs silicon-doped multi-quantum wells(MQWs), heterostructure bipolar transistors (HBTs), double barrier resonant tunneling diodes(DBRTDs) ontheir structures and performances were studied. Continuously grown MQWs, that is, no growth interruption atthe heterointerfaces, shown blue-shifted, narrower and stronger photoluminescence(PL) compared withinterruptedly grown ones.TEM examination of the interrupted interfaces revealed a bright line correspondingto the compositional fluctuation and impurity adsorption, and indicated noncommutative structures ofAlGaAs/GaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs interfaces. High performance HBTs and DBRTDs were obtained bycontinuously grown method while growth interruption caused performance degradation. It was concluded thatgrowth interruption may cause accumulation of residua1 impurities in the ambient as well as compositionalfluctuation while continuous growth at very low growth rates can overcome such problems.     

A study of the passive films on chromium by capacitance measurement

Using capacitance measurement and Mott-Schottky analysis, the semiconducting properties of passive films formed on chromium within the passive potential range under different conditions were investigated. The study reveals a p-type behavior of the passive layers. Two semiconductive parameters, i.e., the acceptor density (N_A) and the flatband potential (E_FB), which are mainly related to composition and surface charges of the passive films, have been measured. The effect of film formation potential, passivation time, pH and composition of solutions on the parameters are discussed. N_A increases either with lowering film formation potentials or with prolonging passivation times. This is attributed to the transformation of a less hydrated oxide film into a more hydrated form. The changes of E_FB are discussed as a function of adsorptive anions and pH values of electrolyte solution.     

Robust video hashing based on representative-dispersive frames

This study proposes a robust video hashing for video copy detection.The proposed method,which is based on representative-dispersive frames(R-D frames),can reveal the global and local information of a video.In this method,a video is represented as a graph with frames as vertices.A similarity measure is proposed to calculate the weights between edges.To select R-D frames,the adjacency matrix of the generated graph is constructed,and the adjacency number of each vertex is calculated,and then some vertices that represent the R-D frames of the video are selected.To reveal the temporal and spatial information of the video,all R-D frames are scanned to constitute an image called video tomography image,the fourth-order cumulant of which is calculated to generate a hash sequence that can inherently describe the corresponding video.Experimental results show that the proposed video hashing is resistant to geometric attacks on frames and channel impairments on transmission.     

Stability and static output feedback stabilization for a class of nonlinear discrete-time singular switched systems

In this paper, the stability and static output feedback stabilization problems for a class of nonlinear discrete-time singular switched systems are discussed. First, based on Lyapunov theory and the implicit function theorem, linear matrix inequalities sufficient conditions are developed which guarantee that the nonlinear discrete-time singular switched systems are regular, causal, have unique solution in a neighborhood of the origin, and are uniformly asymptotically stable. Then, with these conditions, and based on singular value decomposition approach, the design method of static output feedback controllers is given. Last, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

S-粗集与数据挖掘单位圆特征

给出单向S-粗集(one direction singular rough sets)、单向S-粗集对偶(dual of one direction singular rough sets)的结构。单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶是改进Z.Pawlak粗集得到的,单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶具有动态特性。给出单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶与Z.Pawlak粗集的关系。S-粗集具有三类形式:单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶、双向S-粗集,利用单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶,给出数据内挖掘、数据外挖掘概念,给出数据内挖掘的外同心圆定理、数据外挖掘的内同心圆定理,并给出其应用。S-粗集是粗集理论与应用研究的新分支。     

Interest point detection using imbalance oriented selection

Interest point detection has a wide range of applications, such as image retrieval and object recognition. Given an image, many previous interest point detectors first assign interest strength to each image point using a certain filtering technique, and then apply non-maximum suppression scheme to select a set of interest point candidates. However, we observe that non-maximum suppression tends to over-suppress good candidates for a weakly textured image such as a face image. We propose a new candidate selection scheme that chooses image points whose zero-/first-order intensities can be clustered into two imbalanced classes (in size), as candidates. Our tests of repeatability across image rotations and lighting conditions show the advantage of imbalance oriented selection. We further present a new face recognition application—facial identity representability evaluation—to show the value of imbalance oriented selection.     

基于干涉原理测量溶液浓度变化分布的实时系统仿真实现

实验利用数字全息干涉技术对电极反应过程中溶液浓度变化分布进行测量。运用基于直方图的自适应滤波方法和基于形态学滤波的固液界面提取方法,解决了每更换一次实验数据都要人工识别和更换滤波参数以及手动去除固侧干扰信息的难题,为实现从摄像机实时读取数据、实时处理、测量和观察提供了仿真依据。     

一种改进的降尺寸视频转码算法

在Diversity &; Importance架构的基础上提出一种改进的空间降尺度视频转码算法,利用方差作为转码目标宏块的运动矢量测度因子,并通过自适应阈值的分类方法对不同视频序列选择合适的重编码模式。该算法比传统的运动矢量合成方法提高了约1dB的PSNR,在保持较高转码图像质量的同时有效地控制了编码长度,其转码后码流长度只相当于AMVR-DIM方法产生码流的40%~95%。