基于STL的楔横轧模具三维建模系统

采用Delphi语言开发了楔横轧模具三维建模系统。系统依据参数化的楔横轧模具数据,采用STL文件格式,自动输出楔横轧模具三维图形,提高了楔横轧模具的设计效率。由于大多数的CAM系统都可以读取STL文件,应用该系统能够提高模具的数控加工的效率。     

紫铜表面Fe-Al共渗层的耐磨性实验研究

为了提高紫铜表面耐磨性,对其进行Fe-Al共渗处理,并对共渗层的耐磨性和组织结构进行分析。结果表明,共渗层的显微硬度可达386HV,耐磨性比紫铜提高了105%~116%,比渗铝层提高了26%~33%。这种变化主要是因为铁元素能阻滞β→α+γ2共析转变,细化晶粒,改善渗层的脆性,共渗后紫铜表面得到α+(α+γ2)亚共析体,其中α+γ2相为类似珠光体的片状结构,硬度较高,而α相较软,相当于软基体上分布有硬质点,起到减磨的作用。     

液态LPG直喷发动机混合气形成的数值解析

首先数值解析了缸内电控直喷汽油机的混合气形成过程,并且与光学纹影实验结果比较,验证了解析方法的可行性。在此基础上,分别考察了电控LPG直喷发动机曲面活塞顶燃烧室和凹坑型活塞顶燃烧室在部分负荷工况下混合气的形成过程。结果表明:在部分负荷下、压缩行程后期喷射时,由于缸内滚流的作用,两种不同形状活塞顶的燃烧室在接近压缩终了时,缸内混合气都能呈明显分层构造,即在火花塞附近聚集了较浓的混合气,而离火花塞较远处则是较稀的混合气,整个燃烧室的空燃比达到40∶1。     

铒离子注入晶体硅的射程分布和离散研究

用400 keV能量的铒离子垂直注入晶体硅(Si)样品中。利用卢瑟福背散射技术研究了能量为400 keV、剂量为5×1015ions/cm2的铒离子注入Si晶体的平均投影射程、射程离散和深度分布。测出的实验值和TRIM 98得到的理论模拟值进行了比较,发现实验值跟TRIM 98模拟计算的理论值符合较好。     

调速阀式旁路节流调速系统动态特性理论及试验研究

针对负载变化时旁路节流调速回路存在的液压缸输出前冲和液压缸进油腔压力冲击的问题,采用理论分析与试验研究相结合的方法,研究了调速阀式旁路节流调速系统参数变化对系统动态特性的影响.建立了旁路串接调速阀的节流调速系统动态特性的理论模型,并进行了相应的试验研究,试验数据分析结果与理论分析相吻合,为此类型回路系统设计提供了参考依据.     

一种基于RFID的炼钢投入产出分析系统

为了控制物料消耗、降低吨钢成本,设计一种基于RFID的炼钢投入产出分析系统.     

Hyperspectral image super-resolution through clustering-based sparse representation

Promoting the spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors is expected to improve computer vision tasks. However, due to the physical limitations of imaging sensors, the hyperspectral image is often of low spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose a new hyperspectral image super-resolution method from a low-resolution (LR) hyperspectral image and a high resolution (HR) multispectral image of the same scene. The reconstruction of HR hyperspectral image is formulated as a joint estimation of the hyperspectral dictionary and the sparse codes based on the spatial-spectral sparsity of the hyperspectral image. The hyperspectral dictionary is learned from the LR hyperspectral image. The sparse codes with respect to the learned dictionary are estimated from LR hyperspectral image and the corresponding HR multispectral image. To improve the accuracy, both spectral dictionary learning and sparse coefficients estimation exploit the spatial correlation of the HR hyperspectral image. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-art hyperspectral image super-resolution methods in objective quality metrics and visual performance.

     

基于卷积神经网络的标识牌识别技术

目前而言,我国标识识别技术正处于飞速发展阶段,具体体现在处理精度、再现性、灵活性、适用面、信息压缩等方面,但是,在实际发展过程中,该技术的发展还是受到了实际需求的限制.深度学习模型运算量大,难以在轻量级嵌入式设备上运行,工业生产中噪声种类繁多复杂,影响识别准确性.针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络的标识识别技术,利用改进的Canny边缘检测算法,来增强对边缘信息提取时的鲁棒性,实现在高噪声环境下对标识牌精准提取.另外为了进一步提高识别准确率,本文利用CNN和椭圆拟合相结合的思路,把模型识别结果和椭圆拟合结果相结合来判别识别的准确性,在增加少量运算量的同时提高识别准确率.     

An improved model training method for residual convolutional neural networks in deep learning

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Residual convolutional neural network (R-CNN) has become a promising method for image recognition in deep learning applications. The application accuracy, as a...     

A synthetical development approach for rehabilitation assistive smart product–service systems: A case study

Digital transformation (DT), the combination of information, computing, communication and connectivity technologies, which has triggered an effective upgrade of different aspects of market strategy, customer experience etc. Nowadays, rehabilitation assistive devices (RADs) are evolving to be more digital, intelligent and personalized. Digitalization and servitization have fostered to an emerging business model—the smart product–service system (Smart PSS). Therefore, DT of the RADs’ industry advocates not only the design of products and functions, the more important is the management of service processes and resource integration. With the increase in the elderly and disabled population, the requirement for RADs is becoming more urgent. However, research on Smart PSS for RAD is still limited. The rehabilitation assistive smart product–service systems (RASPSS) was introduced into the development of RADs based on the “Design and Management of DT” strategy through the service design of assistive devices and user requirements analysis. Further, an integrated design of RAD and Smart PSS has been created, a development method of RASPSS proposed, the theoretical model of the Smart PSS based on RADs built. To specify the service framework, this case study discusses the development of a home rehabilitation assistive system for femoral stem fracture patients. This paper evaluates the usability of the system, the results of which prove usability and effectiveness of the RASPSS development method. The RASPSS development model is designed to meet needs of stakeholders, improve the user rehabilitation experience, promote the service innovation of Smart PSS, bring certain market benefits of rehabilitation aids and create social value.