粗糙集理论及其在图像处理中的应用*

首先描述了粗糙集理论的基本概念,包括粗糙集知识表示方法和粗糙集约简理论;叙述了粗糙集理论及其与其他非线性理论相结合在图像处理中的应用情况;最后指出了粗糙集理论应用于图像处理的基本思路,并指出将粗糙集理论与其他非线性理论相结合应用于图像处理,将会产生更加有效的结果.     

FORMATION OF MANGANESE SILICIDE THIN FILMS BY SOLID PHASE REACTION

1. IntroductionThe transition metal silicides have attraeted much attention because of their potentialapplicatiOIl in very large scale integration (VLSI) de.ice[1]. Near-noble metal silicides canbe used as Schottky al1d ohn1ic col1tacts in silicon-based d…     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF C-Cu NANOSTRUCTURE THIN FILM

Nanostructured C-Cu thin films were deposited by reactive sputtering method and co-sputtering method. The relationships between microstructures, properties, and depo-sition parameters were studied and the results obtained from TEM, AFM, and XPS.indicate that the thin films are nanostructural, and have good in-depth uniformity. Theselected area electron diffraction (SAED) found that the nanosize Cu particles havethe fcc structure and the others are amorphous carbon or nanocrystallized graphiticcarbon. The peak positions of the Cu and C in XPS indicate them to be at the ele-mental state. In the IR transmission spectrum, diamond two-phonon absorption andgraphite Raman peaks were observed, which suggests microcrystal diamond particlesand graphite components exist in the C-Cu film. The higher electrical resistivity wasobtained.     

Well-dispersed single-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite films

Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/polyaniline (PANI) composite films with good uniformity and dispersion were prepared by electrochemical polymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. The results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy show that aniline can be used to solubilize SWNTs via formation of donor-acceptor complexes. The electrochemical deposition of SWNT-aniline solutions have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that SWNT-based aniline solutions exhibit a drastic increase in peak current within the potential scanning region. The doping effect of SWNTs on PANI films was investigated by electrochemistry and FTIR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the enhanced electroactivity and conductivity of the SWNT/PANI composite films may be due to the strong interaction between SWNTs and PANI, which facilitates the effective degree of electron delocalization.     

Epoxidation of β-ionone using molecular oxygen over Pt/MCM-41 catalyst under mild conditions

The epoxidation of β-ionone over the Pt/MCM-41 catalyst using molecular oxygen in the liquid phase had been studied. The results indicated that the β-ionone was catalytically oxidized to 5,6-epoxy-β-ionone, 4-oxo-β-ionone, 4-hydroxy-β-ionone and dihydroactinidiolide using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. The effects of solvent, content of Pt, reaction temperature and time on the catalytic activity and product selectivity had also been investigated in detail.     

纽结理论与三叶结分子合成研究进展

拓扑学中的纽结理论在化学和生物学中有非常重要的应用,首先介绍了纽结理论在化学中的应用发展,然后对三叶结分子合成方法的发展及其可能的反应机理进行了阐述。     

水杨醛缩-2-氨基嘧啶合Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

合成了标题化合物,并用元素分析、红外光谱进行了表征。分别在固态、乙醇、丙酮、氯仿、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺及甲醇溶液中研究了配合物的荧光性质,并讨论了溶剂效应对配合物荧光强度的影响。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定电镀液中的微量铅

提出了用交流示波极谱法测定电镀液中的微量铅，并研究了各项试验条件。铅在0．100～10.0mg／mL范围内，标准偏差在0．200％～0．220%之间，相对标准偏差为4．29‰～4．73‰。该法可用于硫酸盐镀锌技术的电镀液中微量铅的分析测定，其加标回收率在98．0％～103％之间，操作简便，测定快速，分析可靠。     

乙醇-苯-氯化钙体系汽液平衡

测定了兰州大气压下溶有不同浓度氯化钙的乙醇-苯体系的汽液平衡数据,以Furter拟二元体系模型处理溶盐三元体系,用Van Laar方程对数据进行了关联,得到较好的结果。     

Electrochemical capacitance of well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube with polyaniline composites

Well-coated single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with polyaniline (PANI) composite electrodes with good uniformity for electrochemical capacitors are prepared by the polymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. The capacitance properties are investigated with cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge tests and ac impedance spectroscopy. The composite electrode shows much higher specific capacitance, better power characteristics and is more promising for application in capacitor than pure PANI electrode. The effect and role of SWNT in the composite electrode are also discussed in detail.