基于缓冲和预选的网格资源调度优化

资源发现是影响调度效率的关键,针对网格资源发现中复杂的查询过程,通过资源代理,将用户任务发生过调度的资源在本地进行缓存,构成黑白资源名单。同时,在网格资源代理空闲时,按照最近调度的QoS参数为参考值,进行资源的预选择,存放在本地记录,由此构成了本地记录优先的资源发现。针对该方法,设计了支撑该方法的优化代理体系结构,讨论了记录管理问题,给出了优化资源调度过程的算法。实验表明,该方法缩短了任务的平均调度时间,从而缩短了任务平均完成时间,提高了吞吐量,达到了优化的目的。     

Computational simulation of Belousov–Zhabotinskii oscillating chemical reaction

The suitability of computational simulation of the Belousov–Zhabotinskii oscillating chemical reaction by differential kinetic methodology for resolving nonlinear multi-component system is demonstrated in this work. According to the Field–KÖrÖs–Noyes mechanism and the Oregonator model, the change of the concentrations of HBrO₂, bromide ion and cerium ion are simulated. The results of computational simulation are consistent with experimental results very well. At the same time, the effect of variables and parameters, especially the rate constant on the oscillation curve, are investigated deeply. A simple method of estimating rate constants is obtained through simulation the concentrations of key components of the system, and then comparison the simulation results with the experimental ones. The reasonable rate constant is also proposed.     

DRDoS攻击及其防御技术研究

DBDoS攻击给网络安全带来了巨大的危害。为了阻止这类攻击,从分析DBDoS攻击的原理及过程入手,对DRDoS攻击的特点进行详细的总结,即为隐蔽性强、难度低、力度大及较难阻止。最后,针对目前DBDoS攻击防御研究现状提出了防御攻击的方法和建议。     

基于项目驱动模式下的“软件工程”教学改革

本文介绍了我院针对软件工程传统教学模式的弊端,以项目为驱动,结合案例教学、团队合作等教学方法,使学生能够系统地掌握软件开发的过程、方法和工具,从而具备计算机软件系统开发和维护的能力,为学生将来的工作打下坚实的基础。     

基于稳态非线性模型和线性ARX模型组合的非线性预测控制

通过点集映射来表示非线性系统的稳态模型,用系统的稳态增益来修正具有外界输入的线性自回归（AutoRegressive with eXternal input, ARX）模型的动态增益,提出了一种基于稳态非线性模型和线性ARX模型组合的非线性预测控制算法．该算法用递归最小二乘法在线辨识系统的动态模型参数,用序列二次规划算法求解目标函数．最后通过对典型化工非线性对象pH中和过程的仿真对本算法进行了验证．结果表明,本算法比广义预测控制算法具有更好的设定值跟踪性能和抗干扰能力．     

基于感兴趣区域的小波变换可分级视频编码研究

随着Internet和无线通信的飞速发展,人们在网络上实时获取视频数据已经成为可能。由于传输网络和接收终端的多样性,所以需要视频流能适应多种不同传输、解码和显示的要求,由此产生了可分级视频编码。文中在可分级视频编码的基础上对其进行改进,把感兴趣区域的检测和小波变换应用到可分级编码中,该方法中对视频流进行感兴趣区域检测,利用小波变换对增强层中的感兴趣区域进行编码,由于小波变换具有良好的空间方向选择性,与人眼的视觉特性十分吻合,从而得到很好的效果。     

闪电AR谱的多重分形特性分析及放电类型的识别

对闪电时域波形的分形研究由于忽略了其频率特性,致使复杂多变的闪电过程的全部特性无法得到充分表征。针对此问题,本文将多重分形理论引入到现代谱估计中,提出了一种基于AR(auto-regressive)谱的闪电电场信号的多重分形特性分析及放电类型的识别方法。首先基于AR模型谱估计法获得闪电电场信号的功率谱,然后,通过多重分形去趋势波动分析(multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis,MF-DFA) 法验证了闪电AR谱序列具有多重分形特性,并进一步对AR谱序列的Hurst指数以及多重分形谱进行了讨论,最后将相关参数作为闪电信号的有效特征值输入支持向量机进行了云闪(intracloud lightning) 和地闪(cloud-to-ground lightning,CG) 不同放电类型的识别。实验结果表明,本文方法对云、地闪信号的有效识别率达到了94%以上,该研究成果对闪电的特性研究与自动化识别技术均具有一定的参考价值。     

改进EEMD算法在高压并联电抗器声信号去噪中的应用

高压并联电抗器运行过程中产生的声信号是准确判定电抗器运行状态的重要依据,在对电抗器声信号现场采集时易受到多种外界噪声的干扰,测量仪器无法有效进行预处理,导致对电抗器运行状态的评估发生误判。提出了一种基于多传感器融合及最小下限频率截止的改进集合经验模态分解(ensembleempiricalmodedecomposition,EEMD)高压并联电抗器声信号去噪方法。首先,利用一致性数据融合算法对各声纹传感器进行关联和甄别,剔除失效传感器,确定有效传感器组。其次,选取有效传感器组中的最小下限频率作为固有模态函数(intrinsicmodefunction,IMF)的筛选截止条件并进行集合经验模态分解。然后利用相关系数法提取有效的IMF分量。最后对有效IMF分量叠加重构,得到去噪声信号。模拟实验和实测结果表明,该方法具有较好的去噪效果。通过与传统经验模态分解法(empiricalmodedecomposition,EMD)、标准EEMD去噪技术的比较,验证了该方法在实际应用过程中的有效性和实用性。     

A blockchain-based framework for data quality in edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing

With the rapid development of mobile technology and smart devices, crowdsensing has shown its large potential to collect massive data. Considering the limitation of calculation power, edge computing is introduced to release unnecessary data transmission. In edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing, massive data is required to be preliminary processed by edge computing devices (ECDs). Compared with the traditional central platform, these ECDs are limited by their own capability so they may only obtain part of relative factors and they can’t process data synthetically. ECDs involved in one task are required to cooperate to process the task data. The privacy of participants is important in crowdsensing, so blockchain is used due to its decentralization and tamper-resistance. In crowdsensing tasks, it is usually difficult to obtain the assessment criteria in advance so reinforcement learning is introduced. As mentioned before, ECDs can’t process task data comprehensively and they are required to cooperate quality assessment. Therefore, a blockchain-based framework for data quality in edge-computing-enabled crowdsensing (BFEC) is proposed in this paper. DPoR (Delegated Proof of Reputation), which is proposed in our previous work, is improved to be suitable in BFEC. Iteratively, the final result is calculated without revealing the privacy of participants. Experiments on the open datasets Adult, Blog, and Wine Quality show that our new framework outperforms existing methods in executing sensing tasks.     

基于有源滤波器自适应阻抗重塑的高速铁路谐波谐振抑制

针对电力机车和牵引网阻抗参数耦合所引起的牵引供电系统的谐波谐振现象,首先基于阻抗分析法建立了有源滤波器、电力机车和牵引网的小信号阻抗模型,使用广义奈奎斯特判据分析了牵引供电系统谐波谐振的机理以及有源滤波器对牵引供电系统谐波谐振的影响。其次,提出一种基于阻抗重塑的牵引供电系统谐波谐振抑制方法,通过并网点电压前馈的方式在有源滤波器中引入虚拟阻抗,并利用自适应参数设计提升了虚拟阻抗对动态系统的适应性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了“牵引网-电力机车-有源滤波器”统一仿真模型,验证有源滤波器的自适应阻抗重塑对谐波谐振抑制的有效性。