全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1921篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 79篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
化学工业 | 473篇 |
金属工艺 | 71篇 |
机械仪表 | 89篇 |
建筑科学 | 64篇 |
矿业工程 | 24篇 |
能源动力 | 109篇 |
轻工业 | 170篇 |
水利工程 | 39篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 196篇 |
一般工业技术 | 246篇 |
冶金工业 | 24篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 528篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 85篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2009年 | 173篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2195条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(1):56-62
In this work, 0.2 wt.% Mn-doped (1-x)AgNbO3-xBi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (x = 0.00–0.04) ceramics were synthesized via solid state reaction method in flowing oxygen. The evolution of microstructure, phase transition and energy storage properties were investigated to evaluate the potential as high energy storage capacitors. Relaxor ferroelectric Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 was introduced to stabilize the antiferroelectric state through modulating the M1-M2 phase transition. Enhanced energy storage performance was achieved for the 3 mol% Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 doped AgNbO3 ceramic with high recoverable energy density of 3.4 J/cm3 and energy efficiency of 62% under an applied field of 220 kV/cm. The improved energy storage performance can be attributed to the stabilized antiferroelectricity and decreased electrical hysteresis ΔE. In addition, the ceramics also displayed excellent thermal stability with low energy density variation (<6%) over a wide temperature range of 20−80 °C. These results indicate that Mn-doped (1-x)AgNbO3-xBi0.5Na0.5TiO3 ceramics are highly efficient lead-free antiferroelectric materials for potential application in high energy storage capacitors. 相似文献
2.
A steelmaking-continuous casting (SCC) scheduling problem is an example of complex hybrid flow shop scheduling problem (HFSSP) with a strong industrial background. This paper investigates the SCC scheduling problem that involves controllable processing times (CPT) with multiple objectives concerning the total waiting time, earliness/tardiness and adjusting cost. The SCC scheduling problem with CPT is seldom discussed in the existing literature. This study is motivated by the practical situation of a large integrated steel company in which the just-in-time (JIT) and cost-cutting production strategy have become a significant concern. To address this complex HFSSP, the scheduling problem is decomposed into two subproblems: a parallel machine scheduling problem (PMSP) in the last stage and an HFSSP in the upstream stages. First, a hybrid differential evolution (HDE) algorithm combined with a variable neighborhood decomposition search (VNDS) is proposed for the former subproblem. Second, an iterative backward list scheduling (IBLS) algorithm is presented to solve the latter subproblem. The effectiveness of this bi-layer optimization approach is verified by computational experiments on well-designed and real-world scheduling instances. This study provides a new perspective on modeling and solving practical SCC scheduling problems. 相似文献
3.
4.
Novel core-shell-like Ni-supported hierarchical beta zeolite catalysts on bioethanol steam reforming
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(33):16409-16420
Hierarchical-Beta zeolites have been hydrothermally synthesized by adding a new gemini organic surfactant. The used gemini surfactant play the role of a “pore-forming agents” on the mesoscale, on the same time, providing alkaline environment for the system. With this hierarchical Beta zeolite as the core support, we successfully prepared a shell layer of Ni-containing (22 wt%) petal-like core-shell-like catalyst and applied it to bioethanol steam reforming. At the reaction temperature of 350 °C–550 °C, the conversion rate of ethanol and the selectivity of hydrogen were always above 85% and 70%. After reaction of 100 h on stream at 400 °C, there were not obvious inactivation could be observed on NiNPs/OH-MBeta catalyst. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we proposed a robust discrete-time controller. This control system, which is derived from the idea of the normalized plant, does not include plant parameters. Thus, we obtain a control system independent of plant parameters and that has the same structure as a conventional optimal servo control system. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is fairly robust to plant parameter variations and external disturbances. 相似文献
6.
Chun Lin Ma Qing Feng Wang Rufen Zhang Jikun Li 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2008,18(2):229-235
Six triorganotin(IV) complexes of the type {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n (R = C6H5 1; n-Bu 2; PhCH2 4; p-F-PhCH2 5; o-F-PhCH2 6) and {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n·[EtOH] (R = Me 3) have been synthesized by the reaction of bis(carboxymethyl)trithiocarbonate with triorganotin(IV) chloride
in the presence of sodium ethoxide. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. Except for 4–6, all complexes were also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray date revealed
that complexes 1–3 show two-dimensional network polymeric structure in which the geometries of tin atoms are trigonal bipyramid
with the axial positions occupied by carboxylic oxygen atoms. 相似文献
7.
8.
With the development of the globalization of economy and manufacturing industry, distributed manufacturing mode has become a hot topic in current production research. In the context of distributed manufacturing, one job has different process routes in different workshops because of heterogeneous manufacturing resources and manufacturing environments in each factory. Considering the heterogeneous process planning problems and shop scheduling problems simultaneously can take advantage of the characteristics of distributed factories to finish the processing task well. Thus, a novel network-based mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is established for distributed integrated process planning and scheduling problem (DIPPS). The paper designs a new encoding method based on the process network and its OR-nodes, and then proposes a discrete artificial bee colony algorithm (DABC) to solve the DIPPS problem. The proposed DABC can guarantee the feasibility of individuals via specially-designed mapping and switching operations, so that the process precedence constraints contained by the network graph can be satisfied in the entire procedure of the DABC algorithm. Finally, the proposed MILP model is verified and the proposed DABC is tested through some open benchmarks. By comparing with other powerful reported algorithms and obtaining new better solutions, the experiment results prove the effectiveness of the proposed model and DABC algorithm successfully. 相似文献
9.
Xiao-yu Wen Xin-yu Li Liang Gao Hong-yan Sang 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2014,25(3):459-472
Process planning is a very important function in the modern manufacturing system. It impacts the efficiency of the manufacturing system greatly. The process planning problem has been proved to be a NP-hard problem. The traditional algorithms cannot solve this problem very well. Therefore, due to the intractability and importance of process planning problem, it is very necessary to develop efficiency algorithms which can obtain a good process plan with minimal global machining cost in reasonable time. In this paper, a new method based on honey bees mating optimization (HBMO) algorithm is proposed to optimize the process planning problem. With respect to the characteristics of process planning problem, the solution encoding, crossover operator, local search strategies have been developed. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, three experiments have been carried out, and the comparisons among HBMO and some other existing algorithms are also presented. The results demonstrate that the HBMO algorithm has achieved satisfactory improvement. 相似文献
10.
3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵水溶液与烷烃的动态界面张力 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用旋转滴法测定了3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(R12TAC)水溶液与系列烷烃的动态界面张力(DIFT),考察了浓度、温度和烷烃链长对DIFT的影响,并详细表征了DIFT随时间的变化过程。根据修正的Word-Tordai方程计算了DIFT的有关参数。结果表明:R12TAC浓度越大,DIFT曲线越低,DIFT下降越快,达平衡值的时间越短;随R12TAC浓度的增大,表观扩散系数Da从2.02×10^-10m^-2·s^-1减小到0.14×10^10m^-2·s^-1,吸附势垒Ea从2.60kJ·mol^-1增大到9.32kJ·mol^-1;温度升高,DIFT降低,表观扩散系数Da升高,而吸附势垒降低;固定一种表面活性剂溶液,测定R12TAC/系列烷烃溶液的动态界面张力,发现R12TAC/正己烷体系的DIFT最低,这与表面活性剂在水和油中的溶船度有关。 相似文献