A general non-local denoising model using multi-kernel-induced measures

Noises are inevitably introduced in digital image acquisition processes, and thus image denoising is still a hot research problem. Different from local methods operating on local regions of images, the non-local methods utilize non-local information (even the whole image) to accomplish image denoising. Due to their superior performance, the non-local methods have recently drawn more and more attention in the image denoising community. However, these methods generally do not work well in handling complicated noises with different levels and types. Inspired by the fact in machine learning field that multi-kernel methods are more robust and effective in tackling complex problems than single-kernel ones, we establish a general non-local denoising model based on multi-kernel-induced measures (GNLMKIM for short), which provides us a platform to analyze some existing and design new filters. With the help of GNLMKIM, we reinterpret two well-known non-local filters in the united view and extend them to their novel multi-kernel counterparts. The comprehensive experiments indicate that these novel filters achieve encouraging denoising results in both visual effect and PSNR index.     

基于混合差分进化算法的无等待流水车间总流水时间优化*

以调度的总流水时间为优化目标, 提出一种混合差分进化算法。 首先, 建立无等待流水车间调度的问题模型,并用快速方法评估总流水时间指标。 其次,采用LPV规则,实现离散问题的连续编码; 用差分进化算法对总流水时间指标执行优化;引入插入邻域和基于pairwise的局部搜索算法, 分别对差分进化算法产生的新个体和差分进化算法的最优解执行邻域搜索, 达到优化目标全局和局部的最优。 最后,通过计算标准算例, 并与其他算法比较, 验证该混合差分进化算法的有效性。     

蛙跳算法与批量无等待流水线调度问题的优化*

针对以makespan为指标的批量无等待流水线调度问题,提出了一种有效的离散蛙跳算法。首先采用基于工序的编码方式使蛙跳算法直接应用于调度问题;其次采用基于NEH与改进NEH和随机产生相结合的初始化方法,保证了初始解的高质量和分布性;再次采用交叉或变异方法产生新解,保持了种群的优越性和多样性;最后对全局最优解执行快速局部搜索,有效地降低了算法的时间复杂度,平衡算法的全局和局部开发能力。对随机生成不同规模的实例进行广泛的实验,通过仿真实验结果的比较,表明所得蛙跳算法的有效性和高效性。     

Simple approach to fabricate MXene/cellulose paper for electromagnetic interference shielding applications

A simple approach was developed to fabricate high-performance MXene/cellulose (MC)-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding papers. The oriented MXene sheets located on one side of cellulose filter paper construct a continuous conductive layer, endowing the MC paper with high electrical conductivity (240.1 S/m) and excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (29.3 dB for 0.192-mm thickness) at an MXene content of 0.72 vol%. Moreover, the EMI shielding effectiveness of four stacked MC papers reached 40.5 dB. This result means that 99.9911% of the microwave radiation is attenuated, and 0.0089% is transmitted, through the four-piece MXene/cellulose filter papers. Therefore, MC paper has promising properties for excellent EMI shielding materials in current electronic devices.     

On the calibration of cohesive parameters for refractories from notch opening displacements in wedge splitting tests

Cohesive elements are commonly used to describe crack propagation in heterogeneous materials with toughening mechanisms. This work aims to provide a guideline on how these fracture parameters can be calibrated using notch opening displacements (NODs) measured via digital image correlation and force data from wedge splitting tests (WSTs). Weighted finite element model updating was applied to calibrate material and boundary condition parameters in the same framework. The influence of each parameter on force and NOD data are given together with uncertainties for the calibrated parameters. Numerical results were in very good agreement in terms of splitting force, NOD, displacement and gray level residual fields. It is shown that images obtained during WSTs focusing on the crack path (i.e., hiding the loading region) can be used to drive numerical simulations and obtain cohesive parameters.     

东平湖湿地氮磷分布特征及影响因素分析

通过对东平湖湖区及周边土壤的采样分析,探讨了该湖水体和周边土壤中氮磷的分布情况及其影响因素,结果表明:东平湖表层水体中TN含量为0.29~11.43 mg/L,TP含量为0.019~0.459 mg/L;湖泊周边水域氮磷含量较高,而湖区氮磷含量相对较低,说明上游污染物排放和人为活动对水体中的氮磷分布有很大影响;水平空间上,土壤表层(0~10 cm)TN含量最高的是稻屯洼,王台大桥最低,TP含量都在0.05%以上;垂直空间上,东平湖湿地土壤TP垂直分布由上到下呈减少趋势,在垂直地面20 cm处TP含量出现较大转折,TP含量迅速下降,这与磷素的淋失、动植物活动及地质沉积作用有关,TN集中分布在20~40 cm土层,这与土壤对氮元素的截留、淋失、沉积作用有关。     

基于PSO算法的运动目标跟踪研究

提出一种基于PSO的运动目标跟踪方法,并在TMS320DM642上实现.该方法首先针对采集到图像的Y分量通过帧间差分和背景差分相结合的方法建立背景模型,然后检测出前景运动目标,接着通过前景运动目标初始化目标模板,再对目标模板和待跟踪视频图像分别进行两次金字塔降采样,降低目标模板和待跟踪视频图像的分辨率.在顶层金子塔上采用粒子群优化算法对跟踪目标进行粗定位,在中间层和底层金字塔上采用钻石搜索方法对跟踪目标进行精确定位.在目标跟踪的过程中,目标模板随运动目标的变化而不断更新,实现对目标的实时连续性跟踪.该方法可以有效降低计算复杂度,提高搜索效率.     

An efficient quantum search engine on unsorted database

We consider the problem of finding one or more desired items out of an unsorted database. Patel has shown that if the database permits quantum queries, then mere digitization is sufficient for efficient search for one desired item. The algorithm, called factorized quantum search algorithm, presented by him can locate the desired item in an unsorted database using O( $log_4N$ ) queries to factorized oracles. But the algorithm requires that all the attribute values must be distinct from each other. In this paper, we discuss how to make a database satisfy the requirements, and present a quantum search engine based on the algorithm. Our goal is achieved by introducing auxiliary files for the attribute values that are not distinct, and converting every complex query request into a sequence of calls to factorized quantum search algorithm. The query complexity of our algorithm is O( $log_4N$ ) for most cases.     

构件行为协议实时性扩展及相容性验证

对复杂实时构件系统行为进行形式化描述和相容性验证,可以有效提高系统的正确性、可靠性。分析了学术界和工业界的主流构件模型及常见时间行为的形式化描述方法,对构件行为协议BP(Behavior Protocol)进行了扩展,提出了时间行为协议TbP(Timed Behavior Protocol),分析了构件组合中常见的相容性错误类型,给出了基于时间行为协议的构件组合相容性验证算法。TBP应用简洁、方便、易于验证。结合具体例子给出了应用示例。     

基于DPSO的高校排课算法的实现

在对高校排课问题进行分析的基础上,提出一个基于DPSO的排课算法。算法采用矩阵编码方式。对粒子的位置和速度更新方法进行重新定义。利用C#语言实现了基于离散粒子群算法的排课系统,并以三个学院一个学期的课程表为依据对系统进行了评估,测试结果表明粒子群算法在排课系统中不仅解决了高校复杂的排课难题而且实现了智能化、人性化的排课过程,同时也验证了本系统的可用性。