土壤质量等级模糊模式识别综合评价研究

应用模糊模式识别分析原理与方法对土壤质量等级进行评价,以加权距离平方和最小为识别准则,充分利用土壤质量评价中存在的模糊性,也考虑了评价因素权重和指标值的影响。实例评价结果表明:用此法进行土壤质量等级综合评价,理论上更为严谨,评价结果更为科学、精确,更符合实际情况,可为开发利用土地、采取合理措施提高土壤生产力提供依据。     

Electrical resistivity of pitch during heat treatment

The d.c. electrical resistivity of coal-tar pitch has been measured from ambient temperature to 450 °C. The change in resistivity with temperature up to 200 °C has been found to be consistent with viscosity-controlled diffusion of current carriers. In an isothermal study at 450 °C, the start of mesophase formation was found to be accompanied by a rapid rise in the pitch resistivity, which subsequently levelled off and remained nearly constant until the onset of mesophase coalescence and phase inversion. The resistivity of the resultant mesophase pitch was found to be less temperature susceptible than that of the parent pitch.     

Towards an integrated Flood Information System: Centralized data access,analysis, and visualization

The Iowa Flood Information System (IFIS) is a web-based platform developed at the Iowa Flood Center (IFC) in order to provide access to flood inundation maps, real-time flood conditions, flood forecasts, flood-related data, information, applications, and interactive visualizations for communities in Iowa. The IFIS provides community-centric watershed and river characteristics, rainfall conditions, and stream-flow data and visualization tools. Interactive interfaces allow access to inundation maps for different stage and return period values as well as to flooding scenarios with contributions from multiple rivers. Real-time and historical data of water levels, gauge heights, hourly and seasonal flood forecasts, and rainfall conditions are made available by integrating data from NEXRAD radars, IFC stream sensors, and USGS and National Weather Service (NWS) stream gauges. The IFIS provides customized flood-related data, information, and visualization for over 1000 communities in Iowa. To help reduce the damage from floods, the IFIS helps communities make better-informed decisions about the occurrence of floods and alerts communities in advance using NWS and IFC forecasts. The integrated and modular design and structure of the IFIS allows easy adaptation of the system in other regional and scientific domains. This paper provides an overview of the design and capabilities of the IFIS that was developed as a platform to provide one-stop access to flood-related information.     

First principles calculations of structural,electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of PbS,SrS and their ternary alloys Pb1−xSrxS

Using first-principle method, we investigate the structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of the strontium semiconductors Pb_1?xSr_xS with 25%, 50% and 75% of Sr. The calculations are performed by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. As exchange–correlation potential we used the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) of Perdew et al. The variation of the calculated equilibrium lattice constant versus concentration shows that a small deviation from Vegard’s law is clearly visible with downward bowing parameter equal to 0.009 Å. The bulk modulus as a function of x for Pb_1?xSr_xS alloy shows a significant deviation from the linear concentration dependence (LCD) with downward bowing equal to 6.62 GPa. The different roles of structural and chemical effects on the gap bowing and its variation with composition are identified and discussed. In addition, density of states and optical properties were calculated and compared to the available experimental data and previous theoretical works. On the other hand, the thermodynamic stability of these alloys was investigated by calculating the excess enthalpy of mixing ΔH_m as well as the phase diagram.     

基于安全多方的区块链可审计签名方案

针对可信问题，提出了一种基于安全多方的区块链可审计签名方案。该方案引入了带有时间戳的信任向量，并构建由多维向量组构成的信任矩阵用以定期记录参与者的可信行为，从而为参与者建立一种可信的评估机制，最后将评估结果存储到区块链中作为查证的依据。在确保参与者可信的前提下，通过秘密共享技术构建了安全可信的签名方案。安全分析表明，该方案可以有效减少恶意参与者带来的破坏，可检测参与者的可信度，并可以抵抗移动攻击。性能分析表明，该方案具有较低的计算复杂度和较高的执行效率。     

Error analysis and minimum bound method for atmospheric remote sensing

In this study, we present an error analysis for Tikhonov regularization in a semi-stochastic setting. The analysis is carried out in such a way that it can be applied to any kind of inverse problem in atmospheric remote sensing. A method for selecting the optimal regularization parameter relying on the minimization of an estimator of the bound of the error between the first iterate and the exact solution is also discussed. Numerical simulations are performed for NO₂ retrieval from SCIAMACHY limb scatter measurements.     

现代灌溉新技术旱作膜袋灌

通过对华北平原地区旱作大田作物田间灌溉方式的调查研究,发现传统的地面灌水方法存在着蒸发量大、深层渗漏多,水分利用效率低,田间灌水均匀度差等问题。为了提高旱作大田的水分利用效率,提出一种新的灌溉新技术——旱作膜袋灌,实现适时适量精细控制灌溉。通过试验研究,膜袋灌能够较好地提高大田作物的田间水分利用效率,避免沟灌、畦灌等传统地面灌水方法存在的棵间蒸发和深层渗漏,同时也能够解决滴灌、微润灌、喷灌等灌水方法易堵塞、系统复杂、田间工程量大和经济成本高等问题,对现代的高效节水农业具有重要的现实意义。     

小型农田水利工程设计研究

以南阳市社旗县灌溉工程为例．通过对水文地质条件分析与对关键数据的计算,对灌区取水工程设计、管网布置、电力系统布置做了研究,得出了井深为80m,井距为220m,共需建385座,水泵采用200QJ-32—78／6的潜水泵,电缆采用挖沟直埋,其中沟底宽300mm,口宽700mm,沟深1000mm的结论,该设计可以满足项目的灌溉要求,可为类似工程设计提供参考。     

引黄河向白洋淀补水效益分析

保持白洋淀的水生态,对于华北地区的生态环境和社会经济发展有重大意义。白洋淀的反复干淀,引起了各级领导和广大群众的关注,要求水利部门从根本上扭转这种局面,建立保持白洋淀水生态的长效机制。2006—2009年从黄河调水保证了白洋淀水生态环境的持续健康,取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。