上海东方体育中心综合体育馆屋盖结构风振分析

在屋盖同步风洞试验测量的基础上,采用CQC法对上海东方体育中心综合体育馆大跨屋盖进行了较为准确的空间风振分析。分析了多个复杂空间振型对有代表性节点的动位移根方差的影响,得到本体育馆的最大参振振型为30阶;考虑了两种荷载组合工况,比较了工况1、工况2和自重作用下屋盖结构的节点位移和基底反力,工况1作用下的节点位移和基底反力最大,工况2作用下的相应结果最小;最后给出了5个不利风向下的位移风振系数,可供参考。     

Carbon spheres prepared via solvent-thermal reaction method and their microstructures after high temperature treatment

Carbon spheres with size of 50–300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave. The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature treatment (HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed. The results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT. Carbon spheres are composed of entangled and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure, and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50–250 nm and shell thickness of 15–30 nm. The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres.     

IFC-based integration tool for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model

With the purpose of enhancing effective collaboration between architects and structural engineers in the building design field, an integration tool was developed for supporting information exchange from architectural model to structural model. The PKPM (Bopomofo acronym, a Chinese building design software) structural model and an industry foundation classes (IFC) data model were adopted and analyzed to design the framework of the integration tool. The technique of mixed program languages (C++ and FORTRAN) was applied to developing the tool software, and the connectivity relationships and intersection nodes between the structural elements were optimized and simplified. A case study was implemented to illustrate the method to use the integration tool for information exchange from IFC-format architectural model to PKPM structural model. The results show that the tool can extract the information of architectural model and form a corresponding structural model. The presented method can help to enhance the modeling efficiency at the structural design phase.     

基于ROC融合准则的SAR边缘检测算法

根据ROC(receiver operating characteristics)技术能评估分类器在所有可能工作阈值下总体性能的特点,建立包含边缘像素点相关分析与ROC分类决策的ROC融合准则。依据该准则组合多种SAR边缘检测算子,并得到合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的理想边缘检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法能融合多种边缘检测算子的优点,有较强的开放性与目标适应性,并且不需要手工设置阈值,自动化程度高,有很强的工程实用性。     

各向异性特异材料界面的反常折射与反射性质

根据电磁场边界条件和色散关系,理论研究了电磁波从各向同性右手材料向各向异性特异材料入射时的反常折射与反射性质,结果表明,从各向同性右手材料向never cutoff型特异材料入射时,透射波的波矢和坡印廷矢量的反射角具有相反的符号,折射角的幅度随着入射角的增大而增大并趋于一定值;研究了磁导率张量参数对折射角的影响,对于anti-cutoff型特异材料界面,当入射角小于临界角θc时可以发生反常的全反射,而对于always cutoff型特异材料界面总会发生全向全反射。这些电磁性质将在部分聚焦与全向反射镜方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

人力资本约束下区域主导产业选择方法

为了合理的确立区域主导产业,制定符合区域一级发展模式的主导产业选择基准和相应指标,提出了区域主导产业选择的人力资本匹配基准,给出了相应指标的计算方法.实证结果表明:尽管中国的劳动力资源非常丰富,但整体的人力资本水平却依然很低,同时人力资本分配非常不平均,劳动力过剩和人力资本不足的结构性矛盾日益突出.考虑到中国各区域人力资本分配的地域差距,区域一方面应大力进行人力资本积累,改善人力资本现状,另一方面,正视区域人力资本现状的现实,在区域主导产业选择时理性抉择,才能实现人力资本积累与产业结构升级的同步和有效互动.     

有侧移半刚性连接组合框架柱的稳定分析

为了研究有侧移半刚性连接组合框架的稳定性能,利用三柱子框架模型,考虑了梁端和柱远端不同约束情况对柱有效长度系数的影响,提出柱有效长度系数的简化方法.通过算例研究了节点的非线性弯矩-转角关系和荷载水平大小对柱有效长度系数的影响,比较了简化方法、Barakat-Chen方法与精确方法的计算结果.研究表明:简化方法比Barakat-Chen方法有更好的精确度,与精确方法计算结果接近.     

多荷载耦合作用下立井井壁潜在破坏区的确定

首先采用弹性理论对立井井壁进行了分析,建立了井壁破坏的理论模型,进而采用通用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了立井井壁的大型三维分离式有限元数值模型。运用这两种模型详细研究了多种荷载耦合作用对立井井壁的影响,多种荷载包括：随深度变化的土压力、随时间变化的疏水附加力以及井壁自身重量。确定了立井井壁在这三种荷载综合作用下的应力、应变集中区,论证了井壁破坏理论中疏水附加力理论的正确性,对井壁设计理论以及加固区域的确定提供了一定的理论指导。本文有限元模型的建立方法以及得到的结论,在一定程度上丰富了立井井壁理论的内容,增加了立井井壁理论研究的方法,促进了井壁附加应力说的发展。     

高温后再生混凝土的残余抗折强度

完成了150块不同再生粗骨料取代率（0%、30％、50%、70％、100％）下再生混凝土棱柱体试块在20℃～800℃下的高温试验。通过对高温中和高温后试验现象与数据的对比,研究了高温后再生混凝土的残余抗折强度,分析了高温后再生混凝土的残余抗折强度与经历温度之间的相互关系与变化特点,同时与已有高温后再生混凝土的残余抗压强度进行了对比分析。最后,提出了基于试验统计的再生混凝土残余抗折强度与经历温度之间的建议公式。结果表明：随经历温度的升高,高温后再生混凝土的残余抗折强度整体上逐渐下降;与残余抗压强度相比,再生粗骨料取代率对高温后再生混凝土的残余抗折强度影响不明显。     

Set methods of left-turn waiting zone at signalized intersection

To maximize the number of vehicles passing by the stop-line in a cycle and improve the operation efficiency of intersection in China,the settlement of left-turn lane waiting-zone is becoming prevailing. Based on conflicting-point method,the internal mechanism of left-turn flow after stopping line was analyzed through taking postposition left-turn lane waiting-zone intersection for instance. The relationship between the first left-turn vehicle and the last vehicle of previous phase passing the conflicting point was expounded. According to the time of successive arriving of two vehicle flows at conflicting-point,the reasonable layout for waiting area of left-turn vehicles was researched when the clearance index was less than 0. The results suggest that the appropriate layout for waiting area of left-turning vehicles can improve the operation efficiency of intersections.