舞台灯具国家标准特殊要求及LED舞台灯具的适用性

介绍了国家标准GB 7000.217-2008/IEC 60598-2-17：1984＋A2：1990《灯具第2-17部分：特殊要求舞台灯光、电视、电影及摄影场所（室内外）用灯具》的特殊要求,阐述了对该标准特殊要求条文的理解和解释以及其对LED舞台灯具的适用性,以帮助舞台灯具行业的设计、生产、检验和使用人员正确理解和应用舞台灯具国家标准。     

The effects of chloroform toxicity on methane fermentation

The methanogenic phase of anaerobic digestion is often considered to be the most sensitive step in the overall process. Chloroform, a model industrial toxicant was assayed with methane fermentation, acetate enrichment cultures. Commonly, microbial toxicity response studies have observed the toxicity response over a relatively short time span, on the order of a few hours or days. In addition, cessation of observed cell function has often been assumed to be equated with death of the cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity response under various conditions over prolonged periods, on the order of months, with major emphasis on the recovery pattern. The following parameters were observed: concentration of toxicant, solids retention time, biomass concentration, toxicant exposure time, cell age, toxicant administration pattern and temperature.The methane fermentation culture was able to acclimate to the presence of chloroform while fermenting acetate to methane. Inhibition of unacclimated cultures was noted at 0.5 mg l⁻¹, but with acclimation 15 mg l⁻¹ could be tolerated. There was a clear correlation between dose and inhibition. Recovery from inhibition was a function of SRT and biomass concentration. Younger cells were more resistant than older cells. The duration of chloroform exposure was directly related to the degree of residual inhibition. Reduced temperature delayed recovery of gas production from slug doses of chloroform. Radio tagged chloroform studies indicated that recovery of methane production occurred due to acclimation of the methanogens to the presence of chloroform and not from the disappearance of chloroform by microbial degradation.     

Vibration Cause Analysis and Modification of Prototype Reactor Coolant Pump

When the reactor coolant pump (RCP) was tested on test bench, the vibration amplitude was too large. The vibration exceeded the limit of specification. The frequency in spectrum of RCP vibration was mainly in low frequency range. The vibration characteristics of RCP were analyzed by finite element method. The cause of vibration from bearing and rotor was excluded by comparing the vibration characteristics and the spectrum. It was proposed that the whole test bench should be included in the vibration analysis of RCP. Considering RCP, test loop and test bench as a whole, the vibration characteristics were analyzed. By combining the data from knock test, it is concluded that the wide-band of pressure fluctuation in test loop excites the natural frequency of test bench. This conclusion was verified by low-speed operation test. On this basis modifications were proposed such as adding energy absorption damper, starting buffer tank in advance and adding vibration filter. The vibration of RCP was attenuated obviously after test restarting.     

美国动能拦截弹红外成像导引头的发展分析

概述了美国弹道导弹防御系统的核心要求和红外制导型动能拦截弹在该系统中的重要地位.介绍了美国正在部署、试验和研制的几种大气层外和大气层内弹道导弹防御动能拦截器的红外成像导引头的作战使命、拦截目标、任务特性、设计方案和发展现状,简要分析了美国正在和即将部署的动能拦截弹难以有效地对付不断发展的弹道导弹威胁的突防对抗措施的弱点,概述了近年来发展的满足多对多拦截需求的多拦截弹头(MKV)的红外成像导引头的发展现状,并介绍了近年来重点探索的旨在提高对小间距物体的区辨能力和对弹道导弹弹头的识别能力的新概念红外成像导引头,包括多波段红外成像导引头和主/被动红外成像导引头.     

基于SCA的波形开发

介绍了如何按照SCA规范进行波形软件的设计和开发，概括了波形开发的一般步骤和波形API接口定义的原则，并结合具体的工程实践经验，提出了一种示例波形的设计和开发，分析了示例波形的功能、模块划分、API接口定义和组件设计，为基于SCA的波形开发提供了参考。     

ETL在水路客运行业项目中的应用

通过讨论数据提取、转换、加载(ETL)技术在上海水路客运票务系统项目中的实践应用，说明了ETL技术的特点、本质及其重要性。其中，ETL的具体应用包括数据查找、变更以及维护。采用ETL技术可以使数据库系统完全分离，大大减轻了数据汇总查询对实时票务系统的负荷，提高了查询分析速度。     

Nd:YAG laser weldability and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy butt joints

Laser welding process using a Nd:YAG laser of maximum power of 2 kW was investigated and reported. Magnesium alloy AZ31 sheets with thickness of 3.3 mm have been butt welded with Helium and Argon used as shielding gases. The effect of processing parameters including laser power, welding speed, focal point position, nozzle configuration and protection gas flow was researched. Microstructure and mechanical properties of butt joints welded without filler were studied using optical microscopy, morphological analysis and mechanical tests (tensile, hardness). The first phase of experimental tests consisted in penetration tests (bead on plate) with the aim of identify the range of input parameters. In the second phase butt welding tests were performed in order to determine the optimal conditions. Tensile tests were realized using extensometers and an optical system based on digital image correlation techniques for acquisition and analysis of local deformation. Static tensile tests revealed an increase in the yield strength of all welded specimen in relation to the not welded material. Morphological analysis and mechanical characterization showed a threshold of heat input value below which, even when there is sufficient irradiance, the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation to fracture of the joint decade heavily. The local strain analysis revealed that the fracture occurs due to localization of deformation on weld bead as a result of defects on the surface of the bead. Metallographic analysis of cross-sections did not show defects like porosity, inclusions and cracks, within the weld bead.     

基于权重评估的配网故障报警诊断系统设计

提出了一种SCADA误报警诊断系统的设计,采用PFMEA等方法评估信号权重,在此基础上设计过滤算法,其输出结果为调控员提供决策辅助。该设计为将来实现智能调度专家辅助决策系统和专家平台子模块的搭建提供可行性依据。     

工厂企业供电系统谐波治理研究

指出工厂企业具有低压配电系统普遍具有的特点,其电能质量最突出和普遍的问题是电网谐波。阐述了谐波的危害并对其进行了分析,指出主要的谐波源为各种电机拖动中的电力电子装置,可以通过装设无源滤波器和有源滤波器进行治理。提出了一种模块化配置方案,易于扩容和安装,且具有机柜式有源滤波器所不具备的优点。     

半导体激光的新应用

半导体激光器（LD）在临床上有着广泛的用途。新型1470nm半导体激光与传统的1.06μm YAG激光相比具有较强的组织吸收率,与10.6μm CO₂激光相比则具有较高的切割效率,适用肿瘤切除,外科手术,腹腔镜手术等微创手术。1470nm半导体激光的能量既能被血红蛋白吸收也能被细胞水吸收,热量能集中在体积很小的组织内,迅速汽化分解组织,在治疗良性前列腺增生和妇科疾病上具有良好的应用前景。