预应力纤维布加固混凝土梁冻融特性试验

为了研究预应力碳纤维布对受冻融作用影响的混凝土梁的加固效果,从而进一步认识混凝土与碳纤维布共同工作的行为,研究了加固梁中碳纤维布和混凝土的各自力学性能以及碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的整体力学性能.结果表明,冻融后的试验梁开裂荷载和极限承载力有所下降;初始预应力水平越高,试验梁的开裂荷载和极限荷载下降速度越快;在冻融循环和预应力耦合作用下混凝土内部损伤严重,碳纤维布-混凝土界面的粘结力退化明显.     

向列相液晶聚合物接枝碳纳米管制备及其性能

为了制备碳纳米管/液晶复合材料,合成了液晶单体1,4-苯二甲酸二-(4-羧基苯)酯,采用原位聚合法将其与1,6-己二酸、1,4-联苯酚、碳纳米管进行共聚,制备了不同配比的碳纳米管/液晶复合材料.利用红外光谱(FT-IR),差式扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了碳纳米管在液晶基体中的分散以及复合材料的液晶性.结果表明,少量的碳纳米管可以在液晶中分散良好;液晶复合材料的液晶区间变窄,但没有改变液晶复合材料的液晶类型.     

Thermal Hydrolysis Synthesis and Characterization of Monoclinic Metahewettite CaV_6O_(16)·3H_2O

Monoclinic metahewettite CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O has been fabricated via thermal hydrolysis of calcium vanadate(Ca 10 V 6 O 25). High purity calcium vanadate precipitate, featuring column structure with surface area of 8.61 m2/g, can be obtained by reacting sodium orthovanadate(Na 3 VO 4) with calcium oxide at 90 ℃ for 2 h. By acidifi cation of calcium vanadate in hot water at pH of 1.0-3.0, the monoclinic metahewettite crystals with uniform particle distribution, layered structure and nonporous structure can be fabricated. With the well crystallized layered structure, CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O may be a potential cathode material for secondary batteries as well as super capacitor materials.     

基于惩罚项的热连轧轧制规程多目标函数优化

为了解决传统热连轧负荷分配优化普遍采用约束方法进行求解时求解步骤繁琐、不容易获得最优解的问题,提出了一种惩罚函数算法.通过引入函数惩罚项,将多目标函数约束求解问题转化为无约束求解问题.建立了带有惩罚项的轧制力、板形、功率和温度的单目标函数,进而采用线性加权求和法建立了综合多目标函数.利用Nelder和Mead单纯形解法则进行求解,简化了求解的步骤,最终得到了兼顾轧制力平衡、板形最优及温度合理的负荷分配方案.实际应用效果表明,与传统负荷分配方式相比,基于多目标优化得到的轧制规程更符合实际生产要求,具有良好的应用前景.     

镀锡K板板面烧蚀缺陷形成机理研究

宝钢在生产K板过程中,在高锡层面易产生针尖状烧蚀缺陷．本文通过扫描电镜和光学轮廓仪观察了其微观形貌,应用能谱仪分析了烧蚀内部成分,并分析了缺陷的产生原因．结果表明,烧蚀呈火山口形貌,大小为0．2～0．6mm．其产生是由于带钢与软熔接地辊辊面接触不良引发局部大电流电弧放电,导致带钢局部温度急剧升高,引起板面锡层熔化而形成的．提出了预防该缺陷的措施：保持软熔接地辊辊面及淬水槽溶液清洁,并在软熔接地辊前增加热风喷吹装置．将上述措施应用于实际生产中,避免了镀锡K板板面烧蚀缺陷的产生．     

用快速冷却工艺生产高强度多相钢的实验研究

通过对含Nb微合金钢控制轧制后，进行快速冷却＋超快速冷却工艺的研究，得到了针状铁素体、板条马氏体及下贝氏体多相组织。实验钢在850℃终轧后，以高于50℃／s的冷却速度快速冷却到中间温度（600～550℃），空冷2～3s，之后采用超快速冷却至低温卷取。实验钢具有多相组织，屈服强度达到500MPa，抗拉强度明显提高，同时保证了强度和塑性的良好匹配，节约了生产时间。快冷与超快冷相结合的工艺为开发高强度微合金钢提供了新的实验手段。     

Effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys

By means of Vickers hardness,mechanical property and formability tests,the effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys for automotive body sheets were investigated.The results indicate that the short-time pre-aging at 170℃makes for subsequent artificial aging precipitation hardening.With the increase of pre-aging time,the artificial aging hardenability increases.The aging hardening rate reaches the maximum when pre-aging time is up to 10 min,and then it decreases.The short-time pre-aging at 170℃benefits sheets to obtain lower strength under delivery condition and consequently to improve stamping formability of automotive body sheets.The effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening are much more obvious than those of the alloying elements.It is a good treatment schedule to perform pre-aging for 5 min at 170℃right after solution treatment.     

基于射钉法的小方坯凝固过程数值模拟

结合方坯连铸机二冷各段的实际情况，在二冷各段末对铸坯进行射钉取样，利用硫印法测定方坯二冷区内目标点凝固壳的厚度，建立了方坯传热数学模型，并利用射钉结果修正数学模型中的各段的传热系数，提高数学模型的准确性。将射钉法确定的坯壳厚度与数学模型计算结果相比较，结果表明，利用修正过的数学模型可以模拟整个铸机的传热凝固过程。     

Microstructures and constituents of super-high strength aluminum alloy ingots made through LFEC process

Ingots of a new super-high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy were produced respectively by low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) and by conventional direct chill (DC) casting process. Microstructure and constituents of the ingots were studied. The results indicated that the LFEC process significantly refines microstructure and constituents of the alloy, and to some extent, decreases the area (or volume) fraction of constituents and eutectic structure precipitated at grain boundaries. But, no difference in the type of constituents was observed between LFEC and DC ingots. The results also showed LFEC process can improve the as-cast mechanical properties.