军械装备器材三维数据自动采集系统

基于激光三维扫描仪的军械装备器材非接触式三维信息采集系统,由PC机、激光扫描仪及旋转台装置组成.由零件寻位扫描控制软件获得装备表面特征的扫描点云数据.通过PolyWorks对数据预处理并拟和成NURBS曲面、网格模型生成后再简化和修补其三角模型.最后输出STL文件,同时以其它格式输出给其它软硬件系统.     

基于单神经元PI控制器的PTP时钟伺服系统

为解决在测试过程中网络化自动测试系统各测试仪器设备之间保持严格的时间同步,对IEEE1588高精度时间同步协议进行了研究,重点对IEEE1588的时钟伺服系统进行了分析。通过在时钟伺服系统中加入基于单神经元的PI控制器算法,实现了对现有时钟伺服系统的改进,并通过仿真实验验证了改进后的效果。结果表明,与其它网络同步协议相比,PIP能够实现极高的同步精度。     

利用电压Y值分析法诊断CVT早期故障

介绍了一起CVT设备内部电容单元击穿造成电容量变化的典型缺陷,提出了电压Y值分析法。通过对基准CVT和被测CVT的一次电压值进行统计,再利用Y值分析法对统计数据进行计算分析,配合电容量计算,可以诊断出CVT故障发展的全过程,进而可以早期发现CVT故障,防止事故扩大。同时,还指出了电压Y值分析法可以用于CVT在线监测,对CVT运行状态进行实时的有效监控。     

GIS内部故障在线检测与诊断浅析

为及时发现GIS内部部件松动、局部放电等缺陷,利用超声波、超高频、SF6气体分解物、X射线成像技术进行在线检测和诊断,能够对缺陷进行准确定位和定性,避免设备故障,同时为设备状态检修提供技术支持。     

分布式能源站项目方案分析

作为缓解能源危机的重要手段之一,分布式能源具有污染排放低、布置灵活方便、运行可靠性高及高效节能等优点,是实现冷、热、电联产终端能源供给的新技术。分布式能源系统作为智能电网的重要组成部分,不但可以作为单体使用,还可以并网运行,具有双向互补的特点。通过介绍华北地区某工业园区分布式能源站项目方案,结合数据对其经济性进行分析,在充分考虑对项目进行清洁发展机制（CDM）开发所得收益的基础上提出了改进意见。     

目标威胁等级风险控制传感器管理方法

针对目标跟踪过程中由于模型及观测误差对目标威胁度估计不够准确的问题,将目标威胁度不确定性最小化为优化目标。基于隐马尔科夫理论及风险理论,提出了一种目标威胁等级风险控制下的传感器管理模型,设计了一种基于多Agent理论的分布式传感器管理方案求解算法。仿真实验表明,通过该模型能够顺利地解决传感器资源不足情况下的管理问题,求解质量较高,速度较快。     

Distributed energy storage aggregation for power grid peak shaving in a power market

随着新一轮电力市场化改革的深入,为了促进分布式储能有效参与电网调峰,提出了对其规模化聚合管理的思路;建立了分布式储能聚合商以竞价形式参与电网调峰调度的优化模型。在日前调度中,聚合商根据电力交易中心公布的次日调峰需求,通过对分布式储能行为特性预测,并按阶梯报价策略参与竞价;电力交易中心以最小化调峰调度成本为目标优化调度计划。在实时调度中,考虑了储能行为特性日前预测误差和电池损耗,聚合商以最大化自身利益为目标优化充放电出力,使得聚合商在满足日前中标出力的同时,利用市场电价差获利。仿真算例表明,分布式储能聚合商以竞价形式参与电网调度既能减少电网调峰调度成本,还可以达到削峰填谷的效果,储能设备的损耗成本是影响充放电出力的关键因素。     

Chemical-mechanically polishing large areafree-standing CVD diamond films

Chemical mechanical polishing is used to polish large area free-standing CVD diamond films with diameters of 66 mm. The influence of polishing plates (iron plate, asphalt plate and soft cushion) and oxidizing agents (K₂S₂O₈ and K₂FeO₄) on polishing results are investigated. Profilometer (tip radius 5 μm), optical microscope and Raman spectroscopy are used to evaluate the polishing effects of the CVD diamond films. Results show that the material removal rate of iron plate is the highest, while the surface polished by soft cushion is the most uniform with roughness of 2 nm. It is also found that the most effective oxidizing agent is K₂FeO₄. In conclusion, the optimum polishing conditions are soft cushion and K₂FeO₄.      

Crystalline lens thickness change is associated with axial length elongation and myopia progression in orthokeratology

AimsConsidering individual variability in regards to the effects of orthokeratology (ortho-k) on myopia progression and controversies regarding the precise underlying mechanism, the aim of this study was to investigate several ocular measurements associated with axial length (AL) growth in children wearing ortho-k lenses.MethodsIn this retrospective chart review, medical records of 53 Chinese children who wore ortho-k lenses over the course of 12 months were reviewed. Baseline variables included age at initiation of ortho-k wear, refractive error (spherical equivalent, SE), central corneal thickness (CCT), and flat and steep keratometry of corneal principal meridians. The change of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and the change of crystalline lens thickness (CLT) between baseline and the 12-month follow-up were also analyzed. The contributions of all analyzed variables to AL change were assessed using univariate and multivariate regression analyses.ResultsInitially, the results of paired t-test showed that CLT and AL were significantly increased after 12 months of ortho-k wear compared with that at baseline (P = 0.001 and < 0.001). The ACD did not change significantly after 12 months compared with that at baseline (P = 0.491). Subsequently, univariate analyses showed that a reduced rate of AL elongation was found in children who were older age at initiation of ortho-k wear (P = 0.028), had greater SE (higher degree of myopia) at baseline (p = 0.006), had thicker CCT at baseline (P = 0.04), and had greater increase of CLT (P = 0.001) in 12 months. At last, only greater SE (higher degree of myopia) and greater increase of CLT were associated with smaller increases of AL in multivariable analyses, (P = 0.003 and 0.001).ConclusionsBoth CLT and AL were significantly increased in children with overnight ortho-k wear after 12 months of follow-up. Greater baseline SE and greater increase of CLT were associated with less increase in AL during ortho-k wear in children with myopia.     

并发程序中数据竞争检测方法

针对数据竞争检测过程中的误报和漏报问题，提出一种静态数据竞争检测方法。首先，使用控制流分析自动构造线程内和线程间函数调用图；然后，收集线程内变量访问事件信息，定义竞争产生条件并分析检测出所有可能的竞争；其次，为了提高检测的准确率，进行别名变量和别名锁的分析降低漏报和误报；最后，通过控制流分析来抽象访问事件之间的时序关系，并结合程序切片技术对访问事件的发生序关系进行判断，以此避免因忽略线程交互带来的误报。依据该方法，使用Java语言在Soot软件分析框架下实现了一个数据竞争检测工具。在实验中，对JGF和IBM Contest基准测试套件中的raytracer和airline等程序进行数据竞争检测，并与目前已有的数据竞争检测算法和工具（HB算法和RVPredict）进行对比。实验结果表明，与HB算法和RVPredict工具相比，该方法检测到的数据竞争总数分别增加了81%和16%，数据竞争检测的准确率分别提升了约14%和19%，有效地避免了数据竞争检测中的漏报和误报现象。