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141.
采用一种间接边界积分方程法求解了平面SV波入射下弹性半空间中三维洞室的动力响应问题。通过与已有结果的比较,验证了方法的计算精度。在此基础上,以半空间中圆球形洞室为例,对地表位移响应和洞周动应力集中特征进行了详尽的参数分析,并与二维模型进行了比较。研究表明:二维和三维模型对平面波的动力响应在平面内存在一定的相似性,但在波型转换上存在显著差别,尤其体现在响应峰值及空间分布特征上,并且随着频率的升高,空间分布差异愈加明显;在出平面方向,三维洞室周围存在着显著的波散射效应,而二维模型难以描述这种出平面波型转换现象。 相似文献
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《Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements》1999,23(8):671-681
One of the most important aspects in the application of boundary element techniques to wave propagation problems is the accurate representation of the singular terms at the points of application of the virtual loads. It is current practice to carry out this task by means of numerical quadrature. This paper presents an analytical evaluation of the singular integrals for constant, linear and quadratic boundary elements involving SH waves, the results of which are then used to model inclusions in a two-dimensional acoustic medium illuminated by dynamic anti-plane line sources. Finally, the BEM results are compared with the known analytical solutions for cylindrical inclusions. 相似文献
146.
《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1999,76(2):91-103
In a study by Tafreshi and Dover [1], [2], [3] stress analysis of drillstring threaded joints under axial, bending and torsion loadings was carried out using the finite element method. Stress concentrations were determined on a variety of threaded joints in order to predict the fatigue life of these components. Here some of those results are presented in more detail. In this study it is shown that in the case of bending, axisymmetric solid elements with non-linear, asymmetric deformation with fourier interpolation can be employed which reduces the computational time and modelling in comparison with the full three-dimensional analysis. Quasi semi-elliptic circumferential internal and external cracks in tubes with the same dimensions of the pins or boxes of a series of joints are modelled and analysed using the J-integral method. The result of this fully three-dimensional crack analysis shows the same trend as experimental [3] and published results [4]. 相似文献
147.
以适用于中等水深(50~200 m)的新型潜式浮式风力机为研究对象,该风力机基础综合Spar式、半潜式及张力腿(TLP)3类浮式风力机基础的优点,运行时基础主体淹没在水下,具有较小的水线面(如同Spar平台),受波浪影响较小;平台通过张紧式系泊线与海床相连(如同TLP平台),具有良好的垂荡和摇摆运动特性;拖航状态下,浮式平台处于半潜状态,水线面面积大(如同半潜式平台),具有良好的浮稳性。通过分析不同波况下的潜式浮式风力机耦合动力响应得到潜式浮式基础的横荡、纵荡、垂荡及纵摇运动响应,以及发电功率、叶片根部弯矩、塔筒顶部和底部弯矩、锚链张力时程曲线。研究结果表明:波浪对于结构的纵摇运动的影响最为明显,对发电功率、叶片根部弯矩和塔筒顶部弯矩影响较小,对塔筒底部弯矩和系泊线张力影响较大。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(20):11527-11537
In order to make full use of renewable energy and improve the utilization of wind power, a new joint optimization scheme of the wind-hydrogen system coupled with transmission project is proposed in this paper, in which wind power is reasonably allocated for grid integration and for hydrogen production. Aiming at maximize the annul wind-hydrogen system benefit, the optimal sizes of wind power transmission project and hydrogen system are obtained under different hydrogen production modes, hydrogen trading modes and hydrogen demand levels. In addition, the penalty cost of wind curtailment and hydrogen supply shortage and the system environmental benefits are taken into account. Results show: during the long-term of insufficient of wind power, it is better to produce hydrogen using wind power and grid-assisted power to avoid hydrogen supply shortage; considering the future increase of hydrogen demand, the optimal supply number of hydrogen refueling stations in the wind-hydrogen system is two. Also, the low utilization of fuel cells means that the benefit from regeneration cannot offset the high cost, which leads to the abnegation of fuel cells in the wind-hydrogen system. 相似文献