Stability analysis and stabilization control of multi-variable switched stochastic systems

In this paper, the mean square (MS) stability and exponential mean square (EMS) stability of multi-variable switched stochastic systems are investigated. Based on the concept of the average dwell-time and the ratio of the total time running on all unstable subsystems to the total time running on all stable subsystems, some sufficient conditions are given to ensure the MS stability and EMS stability of the switched stochastic systems involved. Further, for the switched stochastic control systems with all subsystems controllable or stabilizable, EMS stabilization controls and sufficient conditions on EMS stabilization are presented, and the convergent rates of the closed-loop systems are obtained.     

自适应模糊C均值聚类彩色图像分割方法

模糊C均值聚类用于彩色图像分割具有简单直观,易于实现的特点,但存在聚类性能受中心点初始化影响且计算量大等问题,为此,提出一种自适应模糊C均值分割方法.算法根据人类的视觉特性,参照NBS距离与人类视觉对颜色差别的定量关系,结合具体图像的色彩分布,自动确定初始聚类中心及聚类数目,继而进行模糊C均值聚类.实验表明,该方法无需人为的干预,分割速度快,分割效果跟人的主观视觉感知保持了良好的一致性.     

不饱和聚酯/海泡石纳米复合材料的制备及表征

以独特的松解方法对海泡石原矿进行分散,然后采用季胺盐对其进行有机改性处理,最后将有机海泡石纤维均匀分散到不饱和聚酯中,加入引发剂、促进剂和交联剂,使不饱和聚酯交联制得纳米复合材料。用SEM,FT-IR对复合体系的分散效果进行了分析和表征,并用差热分析方法对其热稳定性能进行了研究。结果表明,海泡石纤维以纳米级水平均匀分散在不饱和聚酯中,纳米复合材料的热分解温度也有所提高。     

基于GPRS的无线水文自动测报系统的设计

提出了一种基于GPRS的无线水文自动测报方案，水文数据采集设备将采集到的水文信息利用移动网的GPRS无线网络可以及时发送到数据处理和监控中心。该系统实现了水文信息采集、传输和处理的自动化，具有及时、高效、准确、基建投资少、运行成本低等特点，解决了人工观测记录设备需要有专人管理、值守、记录、整理和上报，无法实现实时对水文信息测量、记录和传输，无法为水资源调度和防汛实时提供数据等重要问题，具有显著的社会效益和较大的经济效益。     

一种改进的局部支持向量机算法

局部支持向量机是一种用途广泛的分类器,无论在理论研究还是实际应用方面,局部支持向量机都受到越来越多的关注。目前,许多传统的局部支持向量机算法都存在一个问题,即模型中样本比例失衡,导致无法提高分类精度。在加权支持向量机的启发下,提出了将加权思想应用在局部支持向量机Falk-SVM中的WFalk-SVM算法,并通过实验分析验证了WFalk-SVM的可行性及其有效性,最后对WFalk-SVM算法进行分析总结。     

Purification and utilization of garlic processing wastewater in lotus pond wetlands

Based on the experiments of utilization of garlic processing wastewater in a lotus pond, this study demonstrates that lotus pond wetlands have a remarkable ability to remove organic pollutants and decrease chemical oxygen demand(CODCr), biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5), and suspended substances(SS) in garlic processing wastewater. Results also show evident effects of lotus roots on absorption of NH3-N. The pH value in a lotus pond with wastewater discharged was relatively stable. The water quality in the lotus pond reached the class Ⅱ emission standard, according to the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard(GB8978-1996), seven days after pretreated garlic processing wastewater had been discharged into the lotus pond. Garlic processing wastewater irrigation does not produce pollution in the pond sediment and has no negative effect on the growth of lotus roots. Due to utilization of garlic processing wastewater, the output of lotus roots increased by 3.0% to 8.3%, and the quality of lotus roots was improved. Therefore, better purification and utilization results can be achieved.     

Impacts of water surface area of watershed on design flood简

In order to analyze the impact of the water surface area of a watershed on the design flood, the watershed was classified into a land watershed and a water surface watershed for flood flow calculation at the same time interval. Then, the design flood of the whole watershed was obtained by adding the two flood flows together. Using this method, we calculated design floods with different water surface areas of three reservoirs and analyzed the impact of water surface area on the flood volume and peak flow. The results indicate that larger water surface areas lead to greater impacts on the flood volume and peak flow. For the same watershed area, the impact of water surface area on the flood volume and peak flow is positively proportional to the flood frequency, i.e., the higher the frequency, the greater the impact becomes.     

功能单体对聚合物原位处理木材冲击韧性的改善

针对甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)单体原位聚合处理木材存在脆性较大的缺点,选择具有柔性链段的乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)对之进行增韧改性.采用GMA和EGDMA混合单体溶液浸注木材,再通过加热聚合方式制备木材-GMA-EGDMA复合材料.利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪和X射线衍射仪观察与分析木材-GMA-EGDMA复合材料的微观形貌、组分特征和聚合物的聚集态;借助冲击韧性试验机测试分析木材-GMA-EGDMA复合材料的冲击韧性.结果表明:GMA+EGDMA单体在木材细胞腔中原位聚合成聚合物,并以无定形态均匀填充木材细胞腔;聚合物与木材基质间存在相对较强的黏结力;聚合物的冲击断面呈典型的韧性断裂特征.木材-GMA-EGDMA复合材料的冲击韧性较木材素材和GMA单体原位聚合处理木材分别提高了98%和220%.     

有机化学教学中进行绿色化学教育的探索

介绍了绿色化学与有机化学相互渗透的关系,并简述了在有机化学教学中渗透绿色化学的概念的内容与实践。通过教学实践证明,绿色化学与有机化学有机结合,不仅可以使学生掌握有机化学的新知识和新进展,更能增强学生的环保意识。     

跨河桥梁防洪影响评价指标体系及影响防治措施研究

针对跨河桥梁防洪影响评价中普遍存在的问题,结合近年来的工程实践经验,通过对建立跨河桥梁防洪影响评价基本框架和指标体系的研究,就跨河桥梁防洪影响的评价内容、评价指标、评价计算方法进行系统的总结分析,并就相关影响给出常见的防治措施,与广大工程设计人员商榷,为今后开展评价工作提供参考。