Relationship between adjustment of low water level and utilization of water depth in Shashi Reach in middle Yangtze River

Hydrological, sediment, and bathymetric data of the Shashi Reach in the middle Yangtze River for the period of 1975–2018 were collected, and the characteristics of low water level changes and their impacts on utilization of water depth for navigation were investigated. The results showed that, during the study period, the Shashi Reach riverbed was significantly scoured and incised, with cross-sectional profiles showing overall narrowing and deepening. This indicated a strong potential to improve the water depth of the channel. The analysis of the temporal variation of in-channel topographical features showed that the Taipingkou diara underwent siltation and erosion, with its head gradually scoured and relocated downstream after 2008, and the Sanbatan diara continued to shrink and migrate leftwards. Low water levels with the same flow rate over the study period decreased. For instance, from 2003 to 2020, the water level at the Shashi hydrological station decreased to 1.37 m with a flow rate of 6 000 m³/s. Furthermore, the designed minimum navigable water level of the Shashi Reach was approximately 2.11 m lower than the recommended level. In terms of utilization of the channel water depth, continuous scouring of the river channel is expected to result in a reduction in discharge at the Taipingkou mouth, which will improve the water depth conditions of the channel during the dry season in the Shashi Reach. With several channel regulation projects, the 3.5-m depth of the Shashi Reach would basically be unobstructed. This promotes utilization of the shipping route from the Taipingkou south branch to the Sanbatan north branch as the main navigation channel during the dry season. Considering the factors of current water depth and the clear width limitation of the navigation hole at the Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge, this route can still be favored as the main navigation channel with a 4.5-m depth during the dry season.     

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通过波动水流及定常流量的清水冲刷水槽试验,对非恒定流输沙特性进行了研究。分析了洪峰过程中,涨、落水流速、比降、输沙率的变化特性及影响输沙率的主要因素;揭示了加速流和减速流的输沙滞后效应;提出了洪峰输沙量的估算方法以及与洪峰流量输沙等效的当量流量。对人造洪峰设计,河床变形分析计算以及河工模型设计等有一定参考意义。     

Call centre技术在港口企业的应用

在日趋激烈的市场竞争中,各个行业的龙头企业把对客户的服务质量提到了前所未有的重要地位。随着电信技术的飞速发展,callcentre技术浮出水面并日趋成熟,被众多银行、移动通信企业所采用,并作为主要客户服务手段。在此背景下,中国北方第一大港—天津港口集团,率先在港口行业中,将callcentre技术引入到客户服务领域,并将其与港口业务实际紧密结合,走出了一条创新的港口企业客户之路,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

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