对不同USM锐化参数设置下图像频谱变化的研究

为了研究图像的锐化机理和作用,探讨图像锐化处理对图像频谱成分的影响,通过编程生成了12种不同空间频率的正弦波图像,用Photoshop软件将这12种不同空间频率的正弦波图像组合成一幅完整的灰度图像,作为进行锐化处理的原稿。将原稿图像进行不同参数(数量及半径)的虚光蒙版(USM=Unsharp Mask)锐化处理,使用MATLAB软件对原稿及对经锐化的图像进行二维傅里叶变换(FFT),随后提取上述12种频率对应的傅里叶谱值,将锐化后的值与原稿对应值相减,对其进行了分析和研究。通过对频谱曲线进行比较分析,结果表明:USM锐化对图像的频谱增强作用随半径、数量的增大而增大;USM锐化对图像的频率成分的增强作用并不均衡;半径设置较小而数量设置较大时,对图像中高频成分的增强效果较明显;半径设置较大,而数量设置较大时,对图像中低频成分的增强效果较明显;当USM锐化参数(数量、半径)设置都较小时,图像的中高频的部分频谱有减小作用。     

型钢混凝土扁梁抗剪承载力的研究分析

主要研究配箍率和型钢腹板高度对型钢混凝土扁梁抗剪承载能力的影响.通过改变扁梁的箍筋间距和型钢腹板高度,采用ANSYS有限元程序计算得到其抗剪承载力,并对计算结果进行了对比分析,从而得出这两个主要影响因素对型钢混凝土扁梁抗剪承载力的影响.     

Fabrication of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3-Textured Ceramics Templated by Plate-Like Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 Particles

Textured 0.94Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃–0.06BaTiO₃ (NBT–6BT) ceramics were fabricated by templated grain growth (TGG) using anisotropically shaped Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ (NBT) templates. Platelet NBT was synthesized by the topochemical technique, using precursor Na_0.5Bi_4.5Ti₄O₁₅ (NBIT). The NBT particles have an average length of 10–15 μm and a thickness of 1 μm, which are suitable templates for obtaining textured ceramics (especially NBT-based ceramics) by the TGG process. This study revealed that the NBT templates are effective in inducing grain orientation in NBT–6BT ceramics. For NBT–6BT ceramics textured with 5 vol% NBT templates, a Lotgering factor of 0.87 and a d ₃₃ of 299 pC/N are given.     

屋顶绿化——构建生态城市的新途径

屋顶绿化作为构建生态城市的新途径,近年来备受关注。开发屋顶花园具有十分广阔的前景。因地制宜地发展适合我国国情的屋顶绿化事业,对于我国生态型城市的建设、城市可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。     

黏土微结构参数的相关分析和主成分分析

将统计学中的相关分析和主成分分析方法引入到对土微结构参数的研究之中,并给出了具体分析方法。从而不仅可以消除不同微结构参数在反映土体内部机理方面存在的"部分信息重复"现象,而且可以大大降低微结构参数的维数。根据对累积贡献率的要求不同,可以用不同数目的主成分近似表达所有微结构参数携带的大部分信息,这使得微结构参数的广泛应用成为可能。降维得到的主成分指标,可以用来建立本构方程、强度准则等土力学关系,以反映土微结构特征与宏观力学现象之间的固有联系;并可以利用建立的关系研究土微结构再造过程。对由64幅SEM照片组成的黏土样本进行的域微结构分析表明,微结构参数之间存在明显的"信息重复"现象,2个主成分就可以反映6个原始微结构参数95.28%的信息,从而达到了降维目的。     

不同换热形式的污水热泵工程运行能效分析

对分别采用直接式、间接式换热系统的两个不同的污水源热泵工程,进行了系统运行参数实测,并计算得到了冬季热泵系统的运行能效比.数据对比表明,直接换热式污水热泵系统的能效比较高,实际工况与样本工况的COP值偏差仅为7%,而间接式系统则为27%.     

泥渣回流强化混凝沉淀工艺处理污水厂二级出水

通过中试考察了泥渣回流强化混凝沉淀工艺深度处理污水厂二级出水的可行性.试验结果表明,通过泥渣回流来强化混凝沉淀工艺是完全可行的,不仅提高了对污染物的去除效果,而且还达到了降低混凝剂投加量的目的.在确定的试验条件下,泥渣回流强化混凝沉淀工艺对浊度、TP、PO3-、COD、UV254、色度的去除率分别为71.63%、71.21%、52.00%、36.62%、15.55%、47.25%;而且通过泥渣回流还成功地解决了斜板沉淀池的积泥难题,无需安排专人对斜板进行定期清洗,提高了再生水厂的产水率.     

泥渣回流强化混凝工艺在污水回用处理中的应用

研究泥渣回流强化混凝工艺对再生水的处理效果.研究结果表明,该工艺应用于再生水处理效果很好,在PAC投加质量浓度为10 mg/L、回流泥渣质量浓度为10 000～16000 mg/L、干泥回流量为200 mg/L时,泥渣回流强化混凝工艺对浊度、TP、PO43-、CODCr 、色度及UV254的去除率分别为71.63%、71.21%、82.00%、36.62%、47.25%、18.85%.     

A fluorescence chemosensor for benzonitrile derived from in-situ synthesis of azolate–carboxylic acid and zinc(II) ions

A new zinc(II) homometallic coordination polymer (CP), {[Zn(TAA-OH)₂] · 1.5H₂O}_n (1) (HTAA-OH = 2-(5-hydroxy-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl) acetic acid) has been synthesized via an in-situ synthetic approach and structurally characterized in detail. In 1, the HTAA-OH ligand is generated in-situ by the nucleophilic addition of 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl) acetic acid. CP 1 features a 2D structure with sql topology, where the neighboring Zn(II) ions are bridged through two oxygen atoms of carboxyl group and two nitrogen atoms of triazole from the HTAA-OH ligands. Luminescence study shows that 1 dispersed in acetonitrile performs a distinct luminescence enhancing effect upon addition of benzonitrile, indicating that 1 is a promising fluorescence chemosensor for benzonitrile.     

Comfort design and optimization of direct expansion multi-connected radiant air conditioning based on 3D flow field simulation

The air conditioning method based on radiation heat exchange has the characteristics of small vertical temperature gradient, high thermal comfort and energy saving, and has become a hot spot of attention. The Fluent numerical simulation, the experiment in this paper studies the direct expansion multi-line radiant air conditioner under the artificially simulated climate environment in winter heating, summer cooling and dehumidification. The temperature difference of the radiation + fresh air mode at the same time indoors under heating conditions is less than 2.5 °C, and the time to reach the indoor set temperature of 24 °C is about 2–3 h. Under cooling conditions, the temperature difference of the radiation + fresh air mode at the same time in the room is about 0.5–2 °C, and the time to reach the indoor set temperature of 26 °C is about 1–3 h. In the fresh air mode, the indoor temperature difference and response time at the same time are slightly larger than the radiation + fresh air mode. The freezing and dehumidification effect of fresh air is obvious, the moisture content of dehumidifying fresh air is between 6.3 and 10.5 g/kg, and the dehumidification efficiency can reach 50%. Under the same artificial simulated climate environment, the consumption of the three modes is not much different. When the outdoor temperature in heating conditions is higher than 9 °C, the fresh air mode can get better, and the radiation + fresh air mode can achieve better comfort when running indoors under various conditions.