高密度采集噪音特征分析与压制技术研究

高密度采集通过加大空间域、时间域的数据采集密度,很好地记录了资料的噪音特性,便于对其进行压制处理,但这同时也增加了资料的数据量,加大了室内处理难度。对此,本文将根据资料的噪音特性对其进行组合压制,这样既能很大程度地提高资料的信噪比,改善资料品质;同时又能减少数据量,便于室内处理。     

基于路径覆盖插桩的可执行代码测试工具实现

为解决传统程序插桩技术存在代码膨胀和运行时间较长的问题,提出对可执行代码进行控制流路径覆盖消除冗余的插桩策略。依据该策略设计一种针对Java可执行代码的单元测试工具,完成程序执行路径跟踪和覆盖率分析。对测试工具进行功能验证和性能分析,结果表明,该策略能够有效减少插桩点数量,降低插桩对被测程序时间特性的影响。     

多语言在线机器翻译研究

描述了通过使用外部知识库和基于短语的翻译模型,利用多线程、任务分发的技术实现了一个在线的、高性能的多语言翻译引擎,已初步实现了维汉、哈汉、柯汉三种语言间的翻译。翻译引擎很容易扩展到其他语言对,具有翻译词、短语、句子、文件和网页的功能。     

基于PIC16F676的调宽调频式太阳能交通黄闪信号灯控制器的设计

介绍了一种单片机设计的太阳能交通黄闪信号灯控制器,利用调宽调频(VWVF)控制技术,通过检测环境光线以及蓄电池的充放电变化情况来自动调节信号灯的发光强度和闪烁频率,从而达到合理地利用电能,进一步延长信号灯的持续阴雨天工作能力。     

Liquid-phase epitaxy growth and characterization of Co,Si:YAG thin film saturable absorber

Thin films of Co,Si:YAG were grown on YAG and Er,Yb:YAG substrates by means of the isothermal liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) dipping technique. X-ray diffraction analysis, optical transmission spectra measurements, and passive Q-switching experiments were performed to characterize the obtained layers. Absorption saturation measurements of Co,Si:YAG thin films were carried out at 1.54 μm. Passive Q-switching of the Er:glass laser by use of epitaxial Co,Si:YAG/YAG was observed. We demonstrated experimentally that the Co,Si:YAG layers could be used as an effective saturable absorber for the lasers operating near 1.5 μm.     

Two-level defect-correction Oseen iterative stabilized finite element method for the stationary conduction–convection equations

In this paper, a two-level defect-correction Oseen iterative finite element method is presented for the stationary conduction–convection equations based on local Gauss integration. The method combines the defect-correction method, the two-level strategy, and the locally stabilized method. The stability and convergence of the proposed method are deduced. Finally, numerical examples verify the theoretical results of the proposed algorithm and show that it is highly efficient and reliable for the considered problem.     

Exploring to direct the reaction pathway for hydrogenation of levulinic acid into γ-valerolactone for future Clean-Energy Vehicles over a magnetic Cu-Ni catalyst

A cheap and magnetic Ni/Cu/Al/Fe catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of LA into GVL catalysts was prepared by sol-gel method. The reaction pathway was systematically studied by examining the reaction conditions, such as reaction pressure, catalyst loadings, water content, and reaction temperature. Higher reaction pressure and catalyst loadings were prior to form HA, then MHV, finally GVL; ML was easily to form with a higher reaction temperature. Water, as a key role, which was in favor to form HA, then MHV, finally GVL; more important, a higher LA conversion could be obtained in methanol as the solvent with some certain content of water. And, it can give a reference for future new clean energy vehicles' application.     

Numerical investigation on the loading-delamination-unloading behavior of adhesive joints

An elastic-plastic interface model at finite deformations is utilized to investigate the irreversible delamination behavior of adhesive joints subjected to loading-delamination-unloading. The interface model accounts for the irreversible delamination in the fracture process zone induced by the localized plastic deformation and damage. The interfacial parameters in the cohesive model are obtained by fitting the available experimental data. Results suggest that the cohesive model can capture the irreversible delamination failure behavior observed in adhesively bonded joints during a loading-unloading cycle. The overall nonlinear response is dominated by the cohesive strength and initial damage displacement jump. Further, we also investigate the effect of the ductile mechanisms for the bulk layer on the competition between the plastic deformation of the bulk layer and the delamination of the interface. It is observed that the degradation of unloading stiffness is attributed to the inelastic behavior of the interface.     

Performance optimization of microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) for palm oil mill effluent (POME) wastewater treatment and sustainable Bio-H2 production using response surface methodology (RSM)

Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are a new bio-electrochemical method for converting organic matter to hydrogen gas (H₂). Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is hazardous wastewater that is mostly formed during the crude oil extraction process in the palm oil industry. In the present study, POME was used in the MEC system for hydrogen generation as a feasible treatment technology. To enhance biohydrogen generation from POME in the MEC, an empirical model was generated using response surface methodology (RSM). A central composite design (CCD) was utilized to perform twenty experimental runs of MEC given three important variables, namely incubation temperature, initial pH, and influent dilution rate. Experimental results from CCD showed that an average value of 1.16 m³ H₂/m³ d for maximum hydrogen production rate (HPR) was produced. A second-order polynomial model was adjusted to the experimental results from CCD. The regression model showed that the quadratic term of all variables tested had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on maximum HPR as a defined response. The analysis of the empirical model revealed that the optimal conditions for maximum HPR were incubation temperature, initial pH, and influent dilution rate of 30.23 ^°C, 6.63, and 50.71%, respectively. Generated regression model predicted a maximum HPR of 1.1659 m³ H₂/m³ d could be generated under optimum conditions. Confirmation experimentation was conducted in the optimal conditions determined. Experimental results of the validation test showed that a maximum HPR of 1.1747 m³ H₂/m³ d was produced.     

Three-dimensional viscous flow and heat transfer over a permeable shrinking sheet

This paper presents a numerical analysis of a steady three-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer towards a permeable shrinking sheet. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations by a similarity transformation, which are then solved numerically by a shooting method. The effects of the governing parameters on the skin friction and heat transfer from the surface of the shrinking surface are illustrated graphically. It is found that dual solutions exist for the shrinking case. A comparison with known results from the open literature has been done and it is shown to be in excellent agreement.