Comprehensiveness and uniqueness of commercial databases and open access systems

Scientometrics - In this study, scholarly communication systems provided by commercial services and open access systems are examined on the basis of the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of their...     

EFFECT OF IMPURITY Zr ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS FeZrSiB ALLOYS

本文研究了掺少量Zr对非晶态Fe_(82-x)Zr_xSi_5B_(13)(x=0.02,0.16,0.87)合金的磁性、电性和热稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,当Zr含量从x=0.02增加到0.87时,晶化温度T_(cr)从755K增加到782K(升温速率10K/min),室温下的饱和磁化强度σ(R. T. )和居里温度T_C分别下降了3％和4.5％。Zr的加入也使得交换积分的涨落增大。在x=0.87的样品中,温度T=15K时出现了电阻率的极小值,可以认为是类Kondo效应的贡献。     

有关计算机数据库及其管理简析

对计算机数据库的定义进行了总结,分别从图书馆数据库和企业管理数据库两个方面的内容对计算机数据库的构建进行分析,对计算机数据库的管理问题进行研究,并提出做好计算机数据库的管理维护工作,需要强化数据库管理人员的专业素质、强化数据库使用者的使用知识、做好数据库的信息更新和添补工作,以及做好定期的数据库软件检测工作,这样才能做好数据库的管理工作。     

RESISTIVITY ANOMALY IN METALLIC GLASSES(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)

用四端引线法测量了4.2K到室温的非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(18)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)(x=0—1.0)合金的电阻率。结果表明,x=0—1.0的所有样品都出现了电阻率与温度关系的极小值。电阻率极小值温度T_(min)随Co含量x的增加而增加,在x=0.9时出现极大值。在T_(min)温度以下,电阻率与温度关系符合-lnT规律。x=0.5—1.0的样品,电阻率与-lnT关系出现两个斜率。在T_(min)温度以上,约100K以下电阻率符合T~2规律,在约100K以上电阻率则按T~(3/2)规律变化。实验结果表明,约在9.5K和100K温区,电阻率与温度关系可近似表达为:ρ/ρ_(min)=ρ_0+AlnT+BT~2。显现类Kondo型电阻极小。电阻率的T~2关系来源于电子-声子散射。     

Do organizational citizenship behaviors lead to information system success?: Testing the mediation effects of integration climate and project management

We adapted a model in organizational theory to determine whether organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) of system implementation teams influenced that organization's integration climate and improved their project management, resulting in successful system implementation. Surveys were elicited from 254 system users in various business organizations that had implemented large-scale IS in the previous year; the analysis of their responses provided support for our model, suggesting that the OCB of the implementation team created a higher level of integration climate and more effective project management, and that these in turn influenced information system success. Implications for researchers and managers are discussed and limitations are identified.     

基于纳米银修饰电极的电位型铬（Ⅵ）传感器研究

纳米银修饰过的石墨电极在铬酸盐溶液中活化处理后,可制成一种新型的电位型铬传感器。将该传感器用于铬（Ⅵ）的测定,实验结果表明：此传感器对铬（Ⅵ）具有灵敏的电位响应,其线性范围较宽,为1．0×10^-7～1．0×10^-2mol·L^-1,检出限为4×10^-8mol·L^-1。应用于水样中铬（Ⅵ）的测定,结果符合分析要求。     

基于双向出行链的电动汽车平抑电网波动策略

针对电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)时空转移随机性造成的电网波动问题,计及车主的性别差异、车主实时出行目的地不同和车辆双向行驶,提出了一种基于出行随机性双向出行链的EV充放电调度策略。考虑车主实际出行过程,建立EV双向出行链模型;考虑到男女车主出行过程中的性别差异,确定男女实时出行概率模型;以降低电网的波动为目标函数,考虑车主实时出行需求和EV实时荷电状态(state of change,SOC)建立调度模型,并依据所建立模型对EV进行充放电调度。在约280 m²的区域进行仿真分析,结果表明：双向出行链模型更接近用户实际出行规律,其调度策略能够在满足用户实际出行需求的同时,更好地抑制电网波动性。     

Bottleneck-based heuristics to minimize total tardiness for the flexible flow line with unrelated parallel machines

This paper considers the flexible flow line problem with unrelated parallel machines at each stage and with a bottleneck stage on the line. The objective of the problem is to minimize the total tardiness. Two bottleneck-based heuristics with three machine selection rules are proposed to solve the problem. The heuristics first develop an indicator to identify a bottleneck stage in the flow line, and then separate the flow line into the upstream stages, the bottleneck stage, and the downstream stages. The upstream stages are the stages ahead of the bottleneck stage and the downstream stages are the stages behind the bottleneck stage. A new approach is developed to find the arrival times of the jobs at the bottleneck stage. Using the new approach, the bottleneck-based heuristics develop two decision rules to iteratively schedule the jobs at the bottleneck stage, the upstream stages, and the downstream stages. In order to evaluate the performance of the bottleneck-based heuristics, seven commonly used dispatching rules and a basic tabu search algorithm are investigated for comparison purposes. Seven experimental factors are used to design 128 production scenarios, and ten test problems are generated for each scenario. Computational results show that the bottleneck-based heuristics significantly outperform all the dispatching rules for the test problems. Although the effective performance of the bottleneck-based heuristics is inferior to the basic tabu search algorithm, the bottleneck-based heuristics are much more efficient than the tabu search algorithm. Also, a test of the effect of the experimental factors on the dispatching rules, the bottleneck-based heuristics, and the basic tabu search algorithm is performed, and some interesting insights are discovered.