车式加料捣炉机常见故障及处理对策

车式加料捣炉机故障的多发点在于柱塞泵及液压系统。具体表现在柱塞泵配油盘磨损及液压系统相关元件上,从基层检修者角度上看,柱塞泵配油盘磨损根源在设备运行管理不到位。     

MATLAB神经网络在湖库富营养化程度评价中的应用

基于MATLAB神经网络和我国湖库富营养化评价标准,运用人工神经网络模式识别理论和方法,分别建立了BP,PNN,GRNN和Elman神经网络湖泊富营养化等级评价模型,对全国24个主要湖泊富营养化程度进行评价,并与文献[5]和文献[9]的评价结果进行比较.结果表明:基于MATLAB神经网络模型评价湖库富营养化程度是可行的...     

澳洲坚果饼干加工技术研究

以面粉与澳洲坚果粕粉为主要原料,添加奶粉、白砂糖、坚果油等辅料,通过面团揉制、擀压、模具成型、烘烤等工艺,加工出了营养丰富、色泽淡黄、香味浓郁、口感酥脆的澳洲坚果饼干。通过单因素与正交实验确定产品的最佳配方为澳洲坚果粉50%、油脂8%、白砂糖45%、奶粉10%、小苏打0.4%、食盐0.4%、碳酸氢铵1%、鸡蛋10%、水适量,最佳焙烤温度为上火180℃、下火为150℃。     

喷雾干燥法制备无花果微胶囊的研究

以阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精为壁材,以无花果的乙醇提取物为芯材,用喷雾干燥法制取无花果微胶囊粉。通过正交试验分析,确定了最佳生产工艺条件:芯材与壁材的比例为1:4,阿拉伯胶与麦芽糊精的比例为1:1,固形物浓度为30%,乳化剂用量为0.3%,30 MPa均质2遍,进风温度为200℃,出风温度为81℃。生产出的微胶囊无花果粉色泽、溶解性好,水、表面油含量低,无甚粘壁现象,适合于工业化生产。     

Comprehensiveness and uniqueness of commercial databases and open access systems

Scientometrics - In this study, scholarly communication systems provided by commercial services and open access systems are examined on the basis of the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of their...     

One price doesn't fit all: An examination of heterogeneity in price elasticity of residential electricity in India

Although well-designed consumer electricity pricing can improve access, contribute to higher metering, increase penetration of energy efficient technologies, limit extent of the rebound effect, and influence viability of electricity distribution utilities in India, there has been no comprehensive, policy-relevant assessment of price elasticities of electricity demand in the country. The objective of this study is to estimate price elasticity of residential electricity consumption and disaggregate it by state, rural and urban residence, and income categories to provide evidence for electricity tariff setting in India. We combine survey data from five rounds of nationally-representative household consumption expenditure surveys covering the period 2005–2012 with administrative data on electricity deficit and improve on methods applied in previous studies by estimating price elasticities using a quadratic form to account for constraints in electricity supply. We find that while the average price elasticity at the national level is −0.39 (95% confidence interval: −0.46, −0.31), it varies significantly by state, rural and urban residence, and income categories. Our results indicate that a “one ‘price’ fits all” policy may not be an effective approach to electricity tariff setting in India and a data-driven understanding of heterogeneities in price elasticities can better inform residential electricity tariff design in the country.     

Facile synthesis of Zn_2GeO_4 nanorods toward improved photocatalytic reduction of CO_2 into renewable hydrocarbon fuel

Zn2GeO4 nanorods were prepared by a surfactant-assisted solution phase route.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM）,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer（ICP-AES）,UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy and photoluminescence（PL） spectroscopy.The possible formation mechanism of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was discussed.It was supposed that the CTA＋ cations preferentially adsorb on the planes of Zn2GeO4 nanorods,leading to preferential growth along the c-axis to form the Zn2GeO4 rods with larger aspect ratio and higher surface area,which showed the improved photocatalytic activity for photoreduction of CO2.The photoluminescence（PL） property of Zn2GeO4 nanorods was investigated through the emission spectra.     

正弦余弦算法-投影寻踪水污染物总量分配模型

基于水资源禀赋条件、效率原则和尊重现状的原则,构建水污染物总量分配指标体系和水污染物分配投影寻踪(PP)模型。针对PP模型最佳投影方向难以确定的不足,利用正弦余弦算法(SCA)搜寻PP模型最佳投影方向,构建SCA-PP模型对云南省文山州壮族苗族自治州8县(市)水污染物控制总量进行分配。并通过6个典型测试函数对SCA算法进行仿真验证,仿真结果与蚁群优化(ACO)算法、模拟退火算法(SA)、文化算法(CA)、布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法和人工蜂群(ABC)算法进行对比。结果表明:(1)SCA算法寻优效果明显优于ACO、SA、CA、CS和ABC算法,具有模型简单、调节参数少、收敛速度快、寻优精度高、全局寻优能力强以及收敛稳定性与收敛可靠性好等特点。(2)SCA-PP模型水污染物控制总量分配结果符合区域经济社会发展和水污物染削减客观要求。模型及方法具有一定的可操作性和有效性,可为水污染物分配提供新的途径和方法。     

基于模拟退火算法支持向量机在枯水期月径流预测中的应用

鉴于支持向量机(SVM)最佳算法参数难以确定的不足,利用模拟退火算法(SA)搜索SVM学习参数,提出SA-SVM预测模型,并与基于遗传算法(GA)搜索SVM学习参数的GA-SVM模型作对比,以云南省龙潭站枯水期1-3月月径流预测为例进行实例研究,利用实例前43年和后10年资料对模型进行训练和预测。结果表明:SA-SVM模型对实例后10年枯水期1-3月月均径流预测的平均相对误差绝对值分别为3.11%、4.93%和6.75%,精度优于GA-SVM模型,表明SA-SVM模型具有较高的预测精度和泛化能力。SA算法通过赋予搜索过程一种时变且最终趋于零的概率突跳性,有效避免了算法陷入局部极值并最终趋于全局最优。     

某公司氧化铝生产过程中金属镓回收工艺浅析

某公司对氧化铝生产过程中的母液进行综合利用回收提取,通过对比此过程产物金属镓的传统回收工艺和离子交换树脂吸收工艺,认为采用高效率低成本的离子交换树脂吸收法作为提取工艺较为合适,并展望其经济和社会效益。