Preparation and characterization of stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles by ball-milling method

A stainless steel/10wt%TiC nanocomposite particles were prepared by high-energy ball-milling method using stainless steel, carbon and titanium as raw materials. The evolution of phase composition, microstructure and specific surface area of the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles with increasing ball-milling time in the range of 0–100 h were investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and BET techniques. The results showed that the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles were fabricated when the ball-milling time was longer than 20 h. However, the nanocomposite particles were soldered and agglomerated again when the ball-milling time was longer than 60 h. The microstructure of the composite particles transformed from lamellar structure to nanostructure during the repeated process of the cold welding and cracking. TEM image reveals clearly that the in-situ TiC nanoparticles with grain size of 3–8 nm are in the interior of the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles obtained by ball-milling 100 h. Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2006ABA304)     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

基于ARM9大功率半导体照明器智能驱动的开发

介绍了三星公司ARM9微处理器S3C2410A,并将其作为开发平台应用到大功率半导体照明器智能驱动的软硬件设计中,详细给出了系统的硬件结构和软件流程图,并利用积分分离的PID控制算法执行脉宽调制,开发出输出电流偏差小于0．9％,输出功率高达120W的高效半导体照明器的智能恒流驱动,该套驱动装置已得到应用,效果稳定。     

中西体育文化比较研究

在对中西体育文化渊源进行比较分析的基础上,阐述了中西体育文化观念上的差异,并提出了中西合璧,构建现代奥运精神的设想。     

生箔机的张力控制

对生箔机在铜箔生产过程中的铜箔张力进行动态分析,揭示出转矩、铜箔张力、实时卷绕半径之间的关系.建立锥度张力控制数学模型,提出锥度张力控制策略,并对其积分分离PID控制算法进行仿真,结果证明,该控制策略可以有效地避免积分的积累.     

生物浸矿反应器的制作及矿浆质量分数分布特征

以自制的生物浸矿反应器为对象,以反应器内矿浆质量分数分布为评价指标,就搅拌器搅拌方式、外循环流量及曝气大小对矿浆质量分数的分布进行了研究.结果表明:当搅拌速度为1800～2000 r/min,搅拌桨离曝气器顶部2～3 cm,外部循环流量为13 L/min,曝气量为1.2 m3/h时,反应器内矿浆质量分数分布均匀.并对总矿浆质量分数为6 %、10 %、15%和20%的反应器内矿浆质量分数随反应器高度的变化进行了研究.     

基于偏微分方程的条码预处理

由于受到条码采集设备的限制,图像中经常混有很多噪声,导致出现误码．引入了基于偏微分方程（PDE）的Perona—Malik模型,并对Perona-Malik模型的缺点进行了算法改进,给出了一种针对条码图像去噪的方法．通过合理地设计和选择参数,得到了比较令人满意的结果．     

浅议建设经营移交方式业务会计核算

BOT业务所建造的基础设施应当作为无形资产核算,但是它具有固定资产和无形资产的双重属性,单纯按照无形资产准则来核算会存在很多障碍。鉴于其特殊性,我国会计准则目前对此没有做单独规范,有必要进一步探讨其初始成本及折旧的计算方法、后续支出的界定等问题,以便实务操作并真实反映其价值。     

节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究

资源环境问题在当前成为热点研究,节能减排科技管理工作迫切需要实现信息化。通过节能减排数据信息分析,根据节能减排科技管理工作的特点,提出了节能减排科技管理信息系统的指导策略,包括系统规划策略和技术选择策略。进而从数据库设计、系统功能设计、系统应用实施3个方面提出节能减排科技管理信息系统的设计应用策略。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究主题是,构建基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理系统,采用信息技术,空间科学技术等,以实现节能减排科学管理的信息化。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究探讨了建立基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理信息系统的思路和过程[1]。     

蒙脱石/粉煤灰复合材料吸附含锌废水的研究

以蒙脱石、粉煤灰为原料,添加一定量的粘结剂混合造粒制成复合颗粒吸附剂,用于处理含Zn2+废水,实验研究了吸附反应时间、吸附剂投加量、废水初始浓度及介质pH值对吸附性能的影响。研究结果表明:蒙脱石/粉煤灰复合颗粒吸附剂的最佳吸附工艺条件为:在室温下,吸附反应时间50 min,吸附剂投加量5.0 g/L,初始浓度40 mg/L,溶液pH值为5。在此条件下处理含Zn2+废水,吸附去除率为95.77%,处理后残余浓度为1.69 mg/L,达到国家一级排放标准(2.0 mg/L)。