车载网中一种基于链路稳定度的路由方法

车载自组织网络VANET(vehicular ad hoc network)由于车辆高速移动性、分布不均匀、运动行为受交通环境限制等因素的影响,使得VANET具有网络拓扑结构变化频繁、传输信号受干扰大、网络易于断裂等固有特性。路由选择是VANET的重要组成部分。如何选择下一跳节点是实现路由方法的关键,链路稳定度是衡量VANET性能的重要因素。本文通过计算预期路径的链路稳定度来选择下一跳节点,提出一种基于链路稳定度的路由方法。实验结果表明与传统的AODV相比,本文提出的方法在端到端延时,数据包的传递率等方面有较大的提高。     

Response of Hydrodynamics and Water-quality Conditions to Climate Change in a Shallow Lake

Lake water resources operation and water quality management come up with higher challenges due to climate change. The frequency and intensity of extreme hydrological events are increasing under global warming, which may directly lead to more uncertainty and complexity for hydrodynamic and water-quality conditions in large shallow lake. However, studies about effects of climate change on lake hydrodynamic and water-quality conditions are not enough. Thus, a coupled model is es-tablished to investigate the potential responses of lake water level, flow field and pollutant migra-tion to the changing climatic factors. The results imply that water flow capacity and self-purification in the Hongze Lake can be improved by west, northwest, north, south and southeast winds indi-cating wind filed change has a great effect on the hydrodynamic and water-quality conditions in large shallow lake. It is further observed that both hydrodynamics and water quality are more sensitive to rainfall change than to temperature change; compared to the effect from temperature and rainfall, the effect from wind field appear to be more pronounced. Moreover, the results verify the feasibility of coupling basin hydrological model with lake hydrodynamic and water quality model. To the best of knowledge, the coupled model should not be used until independent calibra-tions and verifications for hydrodynamics and water quality modeling, the hydrological model and the coupled model.

     

城市水系统关联模型研究

为了理清城市水系统中多因素间的复杂关系,对系统解决城市水问题提供帮助,基于水系统理论与城市水系统模拟相关研究,提出了城市水系统中水-经济社会-生态环境各因素之间相互作用和反馈的关联模型理论框架,建立了城市水系统演变过程中由针对经济发展的正反馈回路和针对可持续性的负反馈回路共同控制的新模式,构建了模拟城市水-经济社会-生态环境内在联系的城市水系统关联模型。以武汉市为例,应用建立的城市水系统关联模型,采用2001—2017年的历史统计数据,建立了武汉市城市水-经济社会-生态环境各要素之间互馈作用的模拟模型,预测了武汉市的城市发展轨迹,并与武汉市2030年的远期规划进行比较,验证了模型的有效性,表明城市水系统模型能够揭示城市水-经济社会-生态环境多要素的耦合驱动机制,体现了节水技术与绿色发展相关政策两大因子导向下的生态环境、经济社会协同发展的良好预期。     

基于统一硬化参量的海洋K0固结土动力本构模型

为方便海洋工程中桩土相互作用计算,根据海洋K₀固结土体特性,对现有相关土体本构模型进行简化。在修正剑桥模型的基础上,基于热力学理论,选用耗散功作为硬化参量,结合原状土体的固结属性,推导了适用于黏土与砂土的统一硬化模型。在此基础上,通过采用旋转硬化与等向硬化相结合的硬化理论来表征K₀固结土在循环荷载作用下的硬化规律,同时引入屈服面收缩参数Θ来描述循环荷载加载过程中土体屈服面的演化特性,进而建立了循环荷载下海洋K₀固结土体统一硬化模型。为验证本文提出的本构模型的合理性,开展了2个案例的对比研究,研究结果表明:新提出的统一硬化模型的计算值与实测值吻合,选用的计算参数少且物理意义明确。     

基于虚拟化的服务备份技术

文章提出了一种基于虚拟化的服务备份技术,该技术能够以较低的成本投入实现在提供的服务崩溃时迅速恢复服务,提高用户对服务的满意度,同时,文章对就影响该技术实现效果的服务备份速度、服务恢复速度、负载均衡三个因素进行了研究,提出了解决方案。     

高校餐饮服务信息化综合解决方案

高校餐饮服务相比较于社会化餐饮服务具有其独特特性,在购买原材料完全遵循市场规则而销售定价不能完全市场化的限制下,还要面对窗口自选以及餐厅点餐两种销售模式并存的影响,以及伴随着扩招带来了多校区、多食堂、多窗口的状况,如何通过信息化手段提高其工作流程和效率,成为当前迫切需要。文中提出一种符合实际工作需要的信息化解决方案,对整个高校餐饮服务过程中所涉及的人、物、财进行综合管理,并形成决策,以最大化信息系统的效用,真正做到开源节流。     

基于MapGIS K9的搭建式工时管理系统研究及设计

分析了搭建式开发方法与传统开发方法相比具有的零代码、可视化、周期短等优势。通过对软件项目管理工作的现状进行分析,采用MapGIS K9搭建项目工时管理信息系统。系统涵盖项目信息管理、工时管理、工时统计、基本信息维护、系统权限管理等几大功能,有助于软件企业对项目进行精细化管理,提高人力资源利用率,解决多项目资源冲突的矛盾。     

计及互联调控的新能源汽车一体化供能站规划

为了解决插电式电动汽车、换电型电动汽车和氢燃料电池汽车大规模接入背景下的综合能源站规划问题,首先提出一种包含三种主流新能源汽车供能设备的一体化供能站概念模型;其次,提出氢能转运、换电电池转运、服务费调控三种互联调控模型,以增强各站间的联系;然后,以全周期综合费用为优化目标,提出计及互联调控的新能源汽车一体化供能站规划模型;最后,基于IEEE 33节点配电网和某市部分城区交通网的联合系统进行仿真验证。结果表明所提模型优化了设备配置,改善了系统运行状态,延缓了配电网的升级改造。     

智能化磁控谐振高压试验系统研究

目前电网智能化水平的提升对高压试验的智能化和试验效率也有了更高的需求,为解决现有的高压试验电源在高压交流绝缘试验中存在的不足,提升高压试验的效率,提出了一种智能化磁控谐振高压试验系统。该试验系统集升压、补偿和调谐于一体,具有升压调节平滑连续,结构紧凑等优势,可用于工频耐压试验。阐述了该系统的结构组成与基本原理,并搭建了该试验系统仿真模型,通过研究空载和负载运行特性验证了该系统原理的正确性。     

OsMre11 Is Required for Mitosis during Rice Growth and Development

Meiotic recombination 11 (Mre11) is a relatively conserved nuclease in various species. Mre11 plays important roles in meiosis and DNA damage repair in yeast, humans and Arabidopsis, but little research has been done on mitotic DNA replication and repair in rice. Here, it was found that Mre11 was an extensively expressed gene among the various tissues and organs of rice, and loss-of-function of Mre11 resulted in severe defects of vegetative and reproductive growth, including dwarf plants, abnormally developed male and female gametes, and completely abortive seeds. The decreased number of cells in the apical meristem and the appearance of chromosomal fragments and bridges during the mitotic cell cycle in rice mre11 mutant roots revealed an essential role of OsMre11. Further research showed that DNA replication was suppressed, and a large number of DNA strand breaks occurred during the mitotic cell cycle of rice mre11 mutants. The expression of OsMre11 was up-regulated with the treatment of hydroxyurea and methyl methanesulfonate. Moreover, OsMre11 could form a complex with OsRad50 and OsNbs1, and they might function together in non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination repair pathways. These results indicated that OsMre11 plays vital roles in DNA replication and damage repair of the mitotic cell cycle, which ensure the development and fertility of rice by maintaining genome stability.