刀尖圆弧半径对圆锥零件加工精度的影响

主要分析了数控车削加工中刀具刀尖圆弧对圆锥类零件表面加工精度的影响,并提出了相应措施。对在数控车削加工中正确选择加工工艺、选择刀具参数和编制加工程序提供了依据,对在实际生产中提高零件加工精度提供了保证。     

建筑桩基承载力计算探讨

通过软土地区桩基测试与规范计算结果的比较,结合桩基工作原理提出摩擦型单桩极限承载力计算的改进建议:应首先并着重考虑上部土层极限摩阻力的充分发挥,再逐级向下层累积计算;继而提出r侧摩阻力发挥系数的概念,以及单桩承载力的发挥应与土层相对位移相关.     

Defect structure and generation of interface states in MOS structures

The correlation between the defect structure of the SiO₂ and the generation of interface traps upon avalanche injection of electrons and holes in MOS capacitor was investigated. Using samples with widely varying densities of intrinsic and H₂O-related trapping centers, and with different oxide thicknesses and gate electrodes it was established from experiments around room temperature that a one to one correlation between the densities of captured carriers and generated interface states exists as long as only a single type of carrier is involved. If simultaneously the second type of carrier is injected the picture becomes more complex. We confirm reports by other authors that at reduced temperatures (typically 77 K) two steps may be distinguished in the generation process, one of which is thermally activated. In this case the “yield” of interface states drops to values distinctly below one, even after warm up. In many cases the energy distribution of the states shows characteristic features: at E = E_v + 0.45 eV for electron injection in samples with H₂O related traps, at E = E_v + 0.75 eV for hole injection. Samples exhibiting these features always show the occurrence of slow states.     

New robust exponential stability analysis for uncertain neural networks with time-varying delay

In this paper, the global robust exponential stability is considered for a class of neural networks with parametric uncer-tainties and time-varying delay. By using Lyapunov functional method, and by resorting to the new technique for estimating the upper bound of the derivative of the Lyapunov functional, some less conservative exponential stability criteria are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于独立成分的局部建模方法及其在近红外光谱分析中的应用研究

建立了一种基于独立成分分析的局部建模新方法,该方法首先将独立成分分析(ICA)用于近红外光谱的特征提取,然后,根据所提取的独立成分选择校正集中与预测样本相邻近的样本构成校正子集,建立局部偏最小二乘(PLS)回归模型并对预测样本进行预测。将所提出的方法应用于烟草样品中尼古丁含量的测定,所得结果优于常用的全局建模方法。     

粒子群优化多处理机任务调度算法

提出基于粒子群优化的多处理机调度算法,采用列表调度,同时把粒子群的矢量表达方式转换为基于调度优先级的模型。调度结果显示能提高全局搜索能力,加快进化速度,优于模拟退火等启发式算法结果。     

乙醇辅助激光一步法制备硬质合金疏水表面

目的 在YT15硬质合金刀片上制备出具有疏水特性的织构表面.方法 在静态的无水乙醇环境中,利用光纤激光打标机,在YT15硬质合金刀片上制备织构,制备好的织构表面不做任何改性处理.根据织构表面形貌、织构表面化学成分,分析加工环境及激光参数对织构表面润湿性的影响.结果 无水乙醇辅助激光制备的织构表面表现出了疏水特性,疏水角...     

酿酒酵母中β-葡聚糖生物合成的研究进展

本文详细地介绍了酵母β-葡聚糖（SCG）的生物合成的有关内容。酵母 β-葡聚糖是以尿嘧啶二磷酸葡萄糖（UDP-Glc）为前体物质经葡聚糖合成酶（GS）将葡萄糖转移到葡聚糖主链的非还原端而生成可溶性的SCG，在壳聚糖合成酶III（CSIII）作用下几丁质还原端以 β-1,4键/ β-1,2键的形式与 β-1，3葡聚糖链支链的非还原端共价连接，形成了不可溶的SCG。此外，还对葡聚糖合成酶（Gs）主要基因学的最新进展进行了阐述，其中FKSl和FKS2编码着β-1，6葡聚糖酶的基本组分蛋白，RH01基因则对β-1，3葡聚糖的合成进行调控；对β-1，6葡聚糖合成的基因尚不是很明确，目前已确定：KRE5、KRE6、CWH4p、ROT2和SKNl等基因对β-1，6葡聚糖的含量有着明显的影响。在此基础上，对有关酵母β-1，6葡聚糖的将来研究方向提出了自己的见解。