李家梁水库引水拉砂筑坝颗粒级配试验研究

通过颗粒级配试验方法,阐述了从取样、计算、以及颗粒大小分布曲线绘制的全过程。论证了李家粱水库筑坝材料颗粒级配的总体情况,为工程后期建设方案提供了有力的理论依据。     

无功补偿在高耗能工业区的应用

针对如何解决高耗能工业区电网系统缺无功问题,提出了切实可行的方案,并通过实例,对方案的效益进行了评价。     

致密WC增强铁基表面复合材料的原位制备与形成机理

利用铸渗复合-热处理工艺制备致密碳化钨增强铁基表面复合材料,研究了不同保温时间下复合材料的物相组成与微观组织.结果表明,不同保温时间下,复合材料表面均有致密碳化钨层生成,反应层厚度最大为148 μm.致密碳化钨层的显微硬度随保温时间无明显变化,均明显高于铁基体.铁基表面致密碳化钨的形成主要依赖于Fe-C-W体系中碳和钨原子的扩散与原位反应.     

Fatigue strength and microstructure evaluation of Al 7050 alloy wires recycled by spray forming,extrusion and rotary swaging

Recycled high-strength aluminum alloys have limited use as structural materials due to poor mechanical properties. Spray forming remelting followed by hot extrusion is a promising route for reprocessing 7xxx alloys. The 7050 alloy machining chips were spray formed, hot extruded, rotary swaged and heat-treated in order to improve mechanical properties. Microstructures, tensile properties and fatigue strength results for a 2.7 mm-diameter recycled wire are presented. Secondary phases and precipitates were investigated by XRD, SEM, EBSD, TEM and DSC. As-swaged and heat-treated (solution and aging) conditions were evaluated. Mechanical properties of both conditions outperformed AA7050 aerospace specification. Substantial grain refinement resulted from the extensive plastic deformation imposed by rotary swaging. Refined micrometric and sub-micrometric Al grains, as well as coarse and fine intermetallic precipitates were observed. Subsequent solution treatment resulted in a homogeneous, recrystallized and equiaxed microstructure with grain size of 9 μm. Nanoscale GP(I) zones and η′ phase precipitates formed after aging at 120 °C, imparting higher tensile (586 MPa) and fatigue (198 MPa) strengths.     

Critical parameters in cost-effective alkaline extraction for high protein yield from leaves

Leaves are potential resources for feed or food, but their applications are limited due to a high proportion of insoluble protein and inefficient processing. To overcome these problems, parameters of alkaline extraction were evaluated using green tea residue (GTR). Protein extraction could be maximized to 95% of total protein, and, after precipitation by pH adjustment to 3.5, 85% of extracted protein was recovered with a purity of 52%. Temperature, NaOH amount, and extraction time are the protein yield determining parameters, while pH and volume of extraction liquid are critical parameters for production cost. The cost of energy and chemicals for producing 1 t GTR proteins is minimized to 102€, and its nutritional value is comparable to soybean protein. Furthermore, this technology was successfully applied to other sources of biomass and has potential to be used as a part of an integrated bio-refinery process.     

递推平滑滤波在矿用通风机性能测试中的应用

本文对递推平滑滤波的原理及性能进行了分析，得到了滤波器截止频率与采样频率、滤波器队列长度的关系。将递推平滑滤波应用在通风机压力测试中，取得了较好的效果。     

沙柳基磁性多孔炭的制备及其吸附亚甲基蓝性能研究

采用水热法原位改性沙柳生物炭制备磁性多孔炭复合材料,利用SEM、XRD、FT-IR、XPS和BET分别对多孔炭的形貌、结构表征,并研究磁性多孔炭吸附去除废水中亚甲基蓝性能。系列表征分析结果表明磁性复合材料表面疏松多孔,比表面积为63.01 m²/g,含有-COOH、-OH等丰富的官能团。在亚甲基蓝初始质量浓度为50 mg/L、初始pH值为11,投加量为2 g/L、25℃吸附120 min时,亚甲基蓝的吸附率可达88.52%,最大吸附量为218.08 mg/g;吸附过程与Langmuir吸附等温模型拟合较好,符合准二级吸附动力学模型。吸附以化学吸附为主,吸附稳定,无二次污染,吸附剂廉价易得,便于分离,是理想的亚甲蓝废水处理试剂。     

多级纳米孔分子筛在非均相催化中的应用现状及发展前景

传统分子筛因其单一的微孔孔道,在工业应用中表现为扩散阻力差、催化易失活,尤其在涉及大分子的反应过程中催化活性较差是阻碍其工业应用的现实难题,通过优化制备路线得到的多级纳米孔分子筛催化材料可有效解决传统分子筛存在的上述应用缺陷。多级纳米孔分子筛相比传统分子筛因其特殊的孔道结构和物化性能,在非均相催化方面具有丰富的催化活性位点、较短的扩散路径、较高的传递效率和较长的催化寿命,特别在涉及非均相催化反应的现代化学工业中展现出重要的潜在应用价值。综述多级纳米孔分子筛在烃类异构化反应、加氢裂化反应、烷基化与酰基化反应、烯烃氧化反应以及甲醇制烃类等反应中的诸多优势及潜在应用。     

宁夏大峰无烟煤中微量元素地球化学特征

以大峰无烟煤为研究对象,测定煤样的煤质特性、常量和微量元素含量以及矿物组成,利用相关性分析、聚类分析和因子分析相结合的方法分析讨论该采样区煤中微量元素含量水平和赋存特征。结果显示:该采区煤样常量和微量元素相比中国煤背景值整体水平较低;大部分微量元素主要以无机结合态的形式赋存,其中负载在硅铝酸盐矿物中的元素有Cr、Be、Ti、Co、Cu、V、Ga、Sb、Mo、Zn、Ba、Sr和Pb;负载在碳酸盐和磷酸盐矿物中的元素有Ba、Sr、Sb、Cd、Cu和Mn;负载在硫化铁矿物中的元素有Pb、Mn、Tl、Ni、Cr、Zn和Mo。常见的亲黄铁矿元素Cu和Sb,在该分析样品表现出不一样的矿物亲和性。研究结果为大峰无烟煤的洁净化利用提供理论依据。     

角蛋白与聚合硫酸铁复配体系处理选煤废水的研究

采用单因素实验方法,以选煤废水为研究对象,将鸡毛角蛋白助剂与聚合硫酸铁复配体系用于选煤废水处理,研究复配体系对选煤废水的处理效果。结果表明:复配体系的最佳配置为鸡毛角蛋白助剂0.2 g/L,聚合硫酸铁0.025 g/L,且该复配体系实现了在碱性条件下高效处理选煤废水。该复配体系处理选煤废水的最佳工艺条件为:室温下,选煤废水在pH值为7~8的条件下,投加角蛋白复配体系并搅拌,搅拌速度为120 r/min,反应后沉降30 min,此时,SS(固体悬浮物)去除率达到92%以上。