基于人体工程学的红木养生家具造型设计

随着社会经济的发展和生活水平的提高,人们对于健康生活的重视程度逐步加强,养生作为一种传统的生活理念也重新回归。养生的范围宽广,形式多样,多个领域均有涉及,生活起居中不可或缺的家具同样扮演着养生的角色,尤其是材性独特、气质高贵、健康环保的红木家具,更是备受消费者青睐。基于现代人体工程学的家具养生主要体现在红木家具的造型、尺度与舒适度之间的关系上。在红木养生家具的产品研发过程中,要遵循设计原则,综合考虑产品的人体工程学特性和舒适性,保证产品可以满足"以人为本"的养生设计。     

关于智能化建筑施工监理的探讨

从智能化建筑的概念入手,全面剖析了建筑智能化工程施工监理的要点。     

基于网格架构的分布式内容分发模型

提出了一种新型的基于网格架构的分布式内容分发模型：内容分发网格.给出了内容分发网络的层次架构,分析了架构中的内容服务VO协作机制.进而论述了新型服务模型包含的元件,元件之间的关系,提供的关键服务和性能评估参数体系.最后进一步阐述了该领域未来需要重点突破的研究方向.     

Robust Transceiver Optimization for Multi-Antenna Multi-Carrier Multi-Hop Communications

Multi-hop communications are becoming more and more important due to its flexibility and potential to improve communication coverage and quality. In this paper, we discuss the robust transceiver optimization for multi-hop amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems. In general, we consider a three-dimensional robust beamforming design, i.e.,frequency, spatial and relay domains. With inevitable channel estimation errors, in our work both weighted mean square error(MSE) minimization and minimizing maximum MSE are adopted as the performance metrics to design robust transceivers. Following the Bayesian robust philosophy, a robust transceiver design is proposed. The design is based on convex optimization, and the involved optimization variables are optimized alternatively. The proposed transceiver optimization algorithms can be applied to the network with arbitrary hops, arbitrary antennas and arbitrary subcarriers. At the end of this paper, the performance advantages of the propose design have been assessed by the numerical results.     

CPLD在双凸极电动机数字控制系统的应用研究

介绍了12/8极电励磁双凸极电机的电机结构。通过分析其电动运行的工作原理,设计并实现了以复杂可编程逻辑器件为核心的数字控制系统,根据硬件角度倍频以及换相控制的方法实现了三相三拍和三相六拍标准角度及提前角度控制。结果表明,文中设计的数字控制系统很好的完成了对电机各种控制策略下的电动运行实验,具有可靠性高,动态响应快等优点。最后通过实验波形,简单的分析了在不同控制策略,同等输出功率下,直流母线电压间的大小关系。     

Designing and Optimization of an Off-line Programming System for Robotic Belt Grinding Process

Off-line programming (OLP) system becomes one of the most important programming modules for the robotic belt grinding process, however there lacks research on increasing the grinding dexterous space depending on the OLP system. A new type of grinding robot and a novel robotic belt grinding workcell are forwarded, and their features are briefly introduced. An open and object-oriented off-line programming system is developed for this robotic belt grinding system. The parameters of the trimmed surface are read from the initial graphics exchange specification (IGES) file of the CAD model of the workpiece. The deBoor-Cox basis function is used to sample the grinding target with local contact frame on the workpiece. The numerical formula of inverse kinematics is set up based on Newton’s iterative procedure, to calculate the grinding robot configurations corresponding to the grinding targets. After the grinding path is obtained, the OLP system turns to be more effective than the teach-by-showing system. In order to improve the grinding workspace, an optimization algorithm for dynamic tool frame is proposed and performed on the special robotic belt grinding system. The initial tool frame and the interval of neighboring tool frames are defined as the preparation of the algorithm. An optimized tool local frame can be selected to grind the complex surface for a maximum dexterity index of the robot. Under the optimization algorithm, a simulation of grinding a vane is included and comparison of grinding workspace is done before and after the tool frame optimization. By the algorithm, the grinding workspace can be enlarged. Moreover the dynamic tool frame can be considered to add one degree-of-freedom to the grinding kinematical chain, which provides the theoretical support for the improvement of robotic dexterity for the complex surface grinding.     

碳纤维复合材料与铝合金电偶腐蚀行为研究

采用全浸腐蚀、腐蚀失重测量、电偶电位和电偶腐蚀电流等试验研究方法．将T300／5222、T300／5405和T300／QY8911三种碳纤维复合材料与LY12CZ、71304和2D70三种铝合金相互偶接，研究由于电偶腐蚀的存在，对铝合金及复合材料腐蚀行为的影响，用SEM方法观察其腐蚀形貌．结果表明，碳纤维复合材料与铝合金的电偶腐蚀作用，促进了铝合金表面点蚀的形成与扩展，电偶作用使铝合金腐蚀的溶解速率明显加快，而与铝合金偶接的复合材料表面形貌基本无变化，复合材料与铝合金之间电偶腐蚀电流较大，二者之间电偶腐蚀十分严重．     

W波段回旋管准光模式变换器的研究

该文对W波段TE₆₂模回旋管准光模式变换器的辐射器和镜面系统进行了设计与实验验证。基于耦合模理论,采用两级微扰对辐射器进行了设计,获得了圆波导内壁上的类高斯束斑的场分布;基于惠更斯原理的矢量衍射积分理论,对准光模式变换器的镜面系统进行了优化设计,模拟与计算结果表明准光模式变换器的模式变换效率为92.3%。最后,通过热测实验,验证了输出模式为W波段类高斯模式。     

一次多回击自然闪电引发的输电线路感应过电压特征分析

针对野外低压架空输电线路开展了过电压防护试验研究。通过一次典型的多回击自然闪电引起的过电压并结合闪电定位资料,对输电线路不同位置的入户端及采集器前端的过电压大小、采集器前端电涌保护器(surge protective device,SPD)残压特性及入户端L线过电压和闪电回击电流之间的关系进行了分析和探讨。通过分析发现:近距离的闪电能在架空输电线路上产生几kV的感应过电压,过电压持续时间平均约1.0 ms,采集器前端安装SPD动作后,较远的入户端过电压波形也会受其影响;采集器前端SPD动作残压持续时间平均约218μs,比标准8/20μs冲击波试验持续时间长;入户端感应过电压、回击电流与距离有很好的线性拟合关系。     

集中式保护测控系统中母线保护同步方案

在220 kV变电站数字化改造过程中,提出了一种应用于集中式保护测控系统的母线保护同步实现方案。介绍了集中式保护测控系统的整体方案,着重研究了母线保护多间隔的数据同步问题,并提出了采用外部时钟源对时方案解决各合并单元与保护装置间的同步问题,采用主从对时方案解决各保护装置间的重采样时刻的同步问题。通过动模试验验证了该方案的可行性。该方案大幅减少了投资,但系统集成复杂。