对简化版LBLock算法的相关密钥不可能差分攻击

LBLOCK是吴文玲等人于2011年设计的一种轻量级密码算法。该文利用一个特殊的相关密钥差分特征,对19轮的LBlock算法进行了相关密钥不可能差分攻击,攻击的计算复杂度为O(270.0),所需要的数据量为264。进一步,提出了一种针对21轮LBlock的相关密钥不可能差分攻击,计算复杂度为O(271.5),数据量为263。     

带认证的ZigBee密钥分配方案

针对ZigBee节点组网时缺乏身份认证,密钥分配安全性不足的问题,该文提出一种基于身份的无双线性对运算的ZigBee节点身份认证及密钥分配方案。该方案继承了基于身份的认证方案的优点,在实现身份认证的同时完成了ZigBee密钥分配过程,具有较高的安全性和可扩展性。实验结果表明,该文方案具有存储开销小、能耗低等优势。     

强激光等离子体中质子加速的新机制

为了研究等离子体中Compton散射对靶背法向方向加速质子的影响,采用多光子非线性Compton散射模型和等离子体模拟方法,对Compton散射下等离子体中的质子加速进行了理论分析和数值模拟,提出了将入射光和Compton散射光作为在等离子体靶表面处形成的静电场加速质子的新机制,得到了质子加速的一些重要数据。结果表明,Compton散射使等离子体内产生的高能电子数增加,高能电子靶表面上所产生的静电场增强,从而使质子获得更高的加速能量;散射使静电场增强效应,有效地补偿了因激光调制不稳定性增强而造成电子在向等离子体输运过程中的能量损失,从而使质子从平缓密度标长等离子体中获得的加速能量高于从陡峭密度标长等离子体中获得的加速能量。因此,采用Compton散射下的平缓密度标长等离子体加速质子较为理想。     

基于PUFS的不经意传输协议

不经意传输(OT, oblivious transfer）协议是密码学中的一个基本协议。基于物理不可克隆函数（PUF, physical unclonable function）给出物理不可克隆函数系统（PUFS, physical unclonable function system）的概念,并在此基础上提出一个新的不经意传输协议（POT, PUFS based OT）,最后在通用可组合（UC, universal composition）框架内给出POT协议抵抗静态敌手的安全性证明。相比于传统基于公钥加密的OT方案,POT协议不使用任何可计算的假设,而是基于PUFS的安全属性实现,因此在很大程度上减小了计算和通信开销。     

Co‐delivery of Cell‐permeable Chimeric Apoptosis AVPIR8 Peptide/p53 DNA for Cocktail Therapy

The tetra‐peptide AVPI, derived from the Smac/DIABLO N‐terminal epitope, is able to trigger caspase activation and apoptotic process. However, its clinical value is greatly hampered by the nature of membrane‐impermeability. Herein, the cell‐penetrating chimeric apoptotic peptide of AVPIR₈ is synthesized, of which the apoptosis‐induced AVPI is strategically blended with the cell‐penetrating sequence of octaarginine (R₈). The dual‐functionalized AVPIR₈ is not only potent in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells due to the cell penetration ability, but also is able to work as gene carrier for transfering the tumor suppressor p53 DNA into cells, thus constructing a co‐delivery drug system (AVPIR₈/p53). Such system efficiently promotes apoptosis in cancer cells while sparing normal cells, and its antitumor activity is further significantly enhanced in combination with doxorubicin as cocktail therapy. More importantly, the anticancer efficacy of the cocktail is demonstrated to be able to arrest tumor growth in two animal tumor models (melanoma and cervical cancers), respectively. The chemotherapeutic dose in the AVPIR₈/p53‐based cocktail is significantly reduced by 80%, compared to the monotherapy of doxorubicin. The present results show the promise of the co‐delivered AVPIR₈/p53 as adjuvant therapy for boosting the conventional chemotherapeutics, with a unique benefit of enhanced productive treatment outcomes yet greatly reduced adverse toxicity.     

宽带压缩感知信号源个数估计算法

基于压缩感知的信号采集系统是目前宽带信号采集的重要发展方向,将其应用于通信侦查或频谱监测等宽带接收任务时,接收信号实际是处于宽带范围内的多个时域重叠的窄带信号,此时多分量压缩感知信号中的信源个数是后续信号处理的关键。本文针对调制信号在双频率平面具有稀疏性和可区分性,提出一种基于重构稀疏循环谱特征的信源个数估计算法。算法以重构误差的变化率作为迭代终止条件,应用改进的正交匹配追踪算法重构混合信号的循环谱,并应用循环谱的对称性实现信源个数估计。仿真表明,算法在-12dB条件下,信源个数估计准确率可以达到99%。      

采用滑模观测器的机载激光通信视轴精度控制

为了提高机载激光通信系统在机体振动和机械摩擦等扰动下的视轴对准精度,提出了一种基于滑模观测器的反步滑模控制方法。首先建立了机载激光通信系统的数学模型,然后通过设计的滑模观测器对扰动值进行估计,同时针对指令转换模块、激光通信模块和电机模块逐步设计了反步滑模控制律,实现对机载激光通信系统视轴的高精度控制。实验结果表明:提出的方法与分数阶PID控制方法相比突出了更优的快速性和准确性,响应时间仅为0.4 s,最大空间对准误差仅为0.3 m,设计的滑模观测器能够快速、准确地估计出扰动值,响应时间仅为0.3 s,最大估计误差分别仅为0.1 m/s、0.06 (°)/s2 和0.07 A/s,大幅提高了机载激光通信系统中视轴的对准精度。     

π‐Conjugated Molecules Crosslinked Graphene‐Based Ultrathin Films and Their Tunable Performances in Organic Nanoelectronics

Graphene‐based ultrathin films with tunable performances, controlled thickness, and high stability are crucial for their uses. The currently existing protocols, however, could hardly simultaneously meet these requirements. Using amino‐substituted π‐conjugated compounds, including 1,4‐diaminobenzene (DABNH2), benzidine (BZDNH2), and 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis (4‐aminophenyl)‐21H,23H‐porphine (TPPNH2), as cross‐linkages, a new protocol through which graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets can be anchored on solid supports with a high stability and controlled thickness via a layer‐by‐layer method is presented. A thermal annealing leads to the reduction of the films, and the qualities of the samples can be inherited by the as‐produced reduced GO films (RGO). When RGO films are integrated as source/drain electrodes in OFETs, tunable performances can be realized. The devices based on the BZDNH2‐crosslinked RGO electrodes exhibit similar electrical behaviors as those based on the non‐π‐conjugated compound crosslinked electrodes, while improved performances can be gained when those crosslinked by DABNH2 are used. The performances can be further improved when RGO films crosslinked by TPPNH2 are employed. This work likely paves a new avenue for graphene‐based films of tunable performances, controlled thickness, and high stability.     

Turbo判决反馈均衡(DFE)技术分析及改进

由于无线信道的多径衰落引起的符号间干扰(ISI)极大地影响了接收端的信号质量,为了对抗ISI引起的信号畸变,通常要在接收端进行信道均衡。该文分析了基于MMSE-DFE的Turbo均衡原理并提出两种低复杂度的改进算法。仿真结果表明,这两种算法性能良好。     

水泥养护无线温度控制系统设计

针对水泥养护室试样养护环境要求和特点,提出了一种水泥养护无线温度控制系统。通过采用DS18B20温度传感器与STC12、ATMEG8A8相结合的水泥养护温度监控单元,并运用MCGS组态技术,进行MCGS与MATLAB的数据通信,实现了水泥养护室现场的多个检测点动态参数监控,系统具有控制精度高、实时监控、良好人机对话、组态图形清晰直观的特点,能有效稳定地对水泥试样养护全过程的养护温度进行监控,保证了水泥检验数据的准确性。