Improved Repeatability of Pulsed Field Magnetometry Measurements Through Peltier Effect Temperature Control of Measurement Coils

Pulsed Field Magnetometers (PFMs) offer a method for high speed full loop characterisation of hard magnetic materials. As there is no dependency on iron to close a circuit, the repeatability of the technique is good. By utilising Peltier effect techniques to control the temperature of the measurement coil systems employed in a Pulsed Field Magnetometer, the level of repeatability of measurements can be significantly improved.     

Structures and electrochromic properties of Ta0.3W0.7Ox thin films deposited by pulsed laser ablation

Electrochromic materials based on mixed metal oxides are of growing importance since improved durability, coloration efficiency and chemical stability, as well as a desirable neutral color could be accomplished in those multicomponent films. In this work, we have used the pulsed laser deposition technique to deposit thin films of Ta_0.3W_0.7O_x on ITO-coated glass substrates in reactive O₂ gas environment at a substrate temperature range of 200 to 700 °C. X-ray diffraction results showed that Ta_0.3W_0.7O_x films begin to crystallize to a cubic phase at substrate temperatures near 700 °C, while films with amorphous structure were obtained at lower substrate temperatures. The lattice constants of the polycrystalline films are similar to those of stoichiometric Ta_0.3W_0.7O_2.85 bulk materials. Optical transmittance of Ta_0.3W_0.7O_x films decreases as the O₂ pressures during deposition decreasing from 5.32 Pa to 0.13 Pa. Electrochromic properties of the Ta_0.3W_0.7O_x films were evaluated in 0.1 M H₃PO₄ electrolyte and the results were compared to those of WO₃ and Ta_0.1W_0.9O_x films deposited also by pulsed laser ablation. The results have demonstrated that the addition of one metal oxide (e.g., Ta₂O₅) into another (e.g., WO₃) is an effective way to alter the electrochromic properties of the individual constituents.     

Steam reforming of gasoline promoted by partial oxidation reaction on novel bimetallic Ni-based catalysts to generate hydrogen for fuel cell-powered automobile applications

Steam reforming of gasoline fuels combined with partial oxidation reaction on ZSM-5-supported Ni-based bimetallic catalysts and Al₂O₃-supported Ni-Re bimetallic catalysts with different Ni/Re ratios for hydrogen generation at a relatively lower reaction temperature was studied. The ZSM-5-supported Ni-Ce and Ni-Mo bimetallic catalysts exhibited a higher activity than the Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst for the oxidative reforming of gasoline. Steam reforming of gasoline to produce hydrogen was remarkably promoted by partial oxidation reaction by addition of molecular oxygen to the reaction system on ZSM-5-supported Ni-Ce catalyst. Al₂O₃-supported Ni-Re catalyst with suitable Ni/Re ratios exhibits unique high activity and sulfur tolerance because of the alloying of Ni with Re to form a new active sites for oxidative steam reforming of gasoline to generate hydrogen. The crystal structure of Al₂O₃-supported bimetallic Ni-Re catalyst and monometallic catalysts of Ni and Re were characterized by XRD method. Structured changes resulting from the alloying of Ni with Re were found.     

漫射红外技术的智能家居无线局域网设计

分析了红外技术在短距离无线通信中的优势,并将其应用在智能家居局域网中;结合安华高科技公司的HSDL-3020红外收发模块搭建了硬件电路,构成网络的主从节点;介绍了网络组建的过程,包括IrDA协议栈结构、数据编码格式、链路连接、网络管理机制等。本设计实现了对家居设备的统一管理,具有较高的应用价值。     

一类具比例时滞脉冲递归神经网络的全局多项式稳定性

该文对一类具比例时滞脉冲递归神经网络给出全局多项式稳定性定义。通过引入可调参数,构造适合的Lyapunov泛函和运用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI) 的方法,对该系统的全局多项式稳定性进行讨论,得到了保证该系统全局多项式稳定的判定准则,且这些准则以LMI的形式给出的,方便应用Matlab工具箱进行验证。该文还揭示了多项式稳定性与指数稳定性之间的关系,最后通过数值算例验证了所得准则的准确性。     

Fabrication of High Performance PET/TLCP Fibers through the Synergistic Interfacial Enhancement and Compatibilization of Functional 1D and 2D Carbon Nanomaterials

The maleic anhydride functionalized graphene oxide (GO-MA) is fabricated by an efficient and solvent-free Diels–Alder reaction. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/thermotropic liquid crystal polyester (TLCP), PET/TLCP/GO-MA, PET/TLCP/aminated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-NH₂), and PET/TLCP/GO-MA/MWCNTs-NH₂ composite fibers are systematically melt-spun. The structure and compatibilizing effects of GO-MA and MWCNTs-NH₂ on the mechanical, thermal, and crystallization properties of the composite fibers are indicated. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and X-ray diffraction (XRD) data show that TLCP and nanofillers can change the crystalline morphology of PET. The mechanical properties of the fibers rise with increasing TLCP content. The tensile strength 929 MPa and modulus 17.5 GPa of the fibers with 7 wt% TLCP and 0.25 wt% nanofillers (0.1 wt% GO-MA and 0.15 wt% MWCNTs-NH₂) are significantly higher than those with 7 wt% TLCP (tensile strength 622 MPa and modulus 16.1 GPa) and even higher than those with 15% TLCP (tensile strength 836 MPa, and modulus 18.0 GPa). When the GO-MA and MWCNTs-NH₂ co-exist, the anti-dripping phenomenon is improved. Therefore, the TLCP, GO, and MWCNTs synergistically strengthens the mechanical properties. This is promising for the industrial fabrication of high-strength fibers.     

光波导加速度传感器中3dB耦合器设计

光波导加速度传感器是一种实用型加速度传感器,目前广泛应用制备光学加速度计的迈克尔逊、马赫—曾德等干涉仪的核心部件都包含3 dB耦合器。3 dB耦合器的设计对光波导加速度传感器的检测精度尤为重要。介绍了所设计的光波导加速度传感器的工作原理,设计了3 dB耦合器波导的结构和参数,并用光学模拟软件OptiBPM对3 dB耦合器进行模拟。结果表明:所设计的3dB耦合器具有良好性能,符合设计要求。     

《聊斋志异》与聊斋俚曲——兼论《仇大娘》与《翻魇殃》

蒲松龄在晚年创作了大量俚曲,其中有七部的题材与《聊斋志异》中的小说相同。他写作与小说同一题材俚曲的目的是用一种寓教于乐的文艺形式对村庸市媪进行教化,表现的主题都是普通百姓日常生活中所关心的问题,充满了对整个社会和底层人民的关注。作家还特意选择了俚俗的语言进行创作,为后人改编《聊斋志异》奠定了家庭化、世俗化的基调。     

天津市新建住宅建筑节能实证研究

住宅建筑的节能状况越来越受到人们的普遍重视．在已建立的天津市住宅建筑节能综合评价体系的基础上,通过抽取本市的20个新建住宅建筑样本,对新建住宅建筑节能情况进行了实证调查与分析,提出了一些政策性建议．     

“科学社会主义基本原则”研究述评

中国特色社会主义是经过两次裂变才从资本主义的社会形态中产生出来的,第一次裂变产生的是资本主义的对立物——科学社会主义,而第二次裂变产生的是社会主义的继承物——中国特色社会主义。中国特色社会主义与科学社会主义拥有相同的血脉,这条血脉就是科学社会主义基本原则。科学社会主义基本原则既然是马克思主义基础理论里面本质的、规律的东西,那学界就有可能对此达成共识。