TD-SCDMA下行小区快速搜索的关键问题研究

针对TD-SCDMA下行小区搜索中下行导频时隙(DwPTS)位置搜索、下行同步码(SYNC-DL)位置的确定以及控制复帧同步三个步骤中的关键问题提出了解决方法.第一个步骤中根据TD-SCDMA子帧结构特点采用功率模板法确定下行导频时隙的位置;第二个步骤中采用定义模板法确定下行同步码的位置;第三个步骤中通过快速的TD-SCDMA信道估计方法检测下行导频信道来控制复帧同步.以上方法简化了计算的复杂性,可实现快速高效的网络测量,满足TD-SCDMA网络规划及优化的需求,这些在仿真结果和现场测试中都得到了验证.     

Android平台的安全问题及其对策

随着智能手机的日益普及,智能手机应用的安全问题愈来愈多地引起人们的关注,尤其是在诸如网上交易、网上银行账户管理等敏感应用方面。不断涌现的新病毒与恶意软件令传统的杀毒防毒工具难以抵挡。在分析Android平台的基础上,指出了Android平台智能手机存在的安全问题,提出通过引入虚拟化技术,把敏感应用与普通应用进行隔离的方法,从而满足用户对不同应用的安全要求。     

Optimization of thermally reduced graphene oxide for an efficient hole transport layer in polymer solar cells

In this work, graphene oxide (GO) reduced by thermal annealing was employed as a hole transport layer (HTL) in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. Considering the insulating property of nonreduced GO, the annealing temperature plays an important role in recovering the conjugated structure of the graphene sheet, and thereby the conductivity of GO. BHJ solar cells with high-temperature (e.g., 230 °C) reduced GO as the HTL showed much larger fill factor (FF) than devices with low-temperature (e.g., 130 °C) reduced GO as the HTL, indicating the better conductivity of GO annealed at an elevated temperature due to the removal of oxygen functional groups from the graphene sheet to a much-higher level. On the other hand, the work function of GO may be lowered toward that of graphene (4.5 eV) with increasing the reduction temperature, which results in a decreased open-circuit voltage (V_oc) for the high-temperature reduced GO devices. By further optimizing the concentration and spin-coating speed of GO dispersion, we achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) that is 26% higher than devices without any HTL. This is mainly attributed to the increase in FF as a result of the decreased series resistance (R_s). In addition, the PCE of the optimized GO device was ～85% of the PCE of the conventional device with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) HTL. We anticipate that further optimization of the reduction conditions (e.g., using chemical reductants) will lead to the better performance of GO solar cells.     

TC-BAC: A trust and centrality degree based access control model in wireless sensor networks

Access control is one of the major security concerns for wireless sensor networks. However, applying conventional access control models that rely on the central Certificate Authority and sophisticated cryptographic algorithms to wireless sensor networks poses new challenges as wireless sensor networks are highly distributed and resource-constrained. In this paper, a distributed and fine-grained access control model based on the trust and centrality degree is proposed (TC-BAC). Our design uses the combination of trust and risk to grant access control. To meet the security requirements of an access control system with the absence of Certificate Authority, a distributed trust mechanism is developed to allow access of a trusted node to a network. Then, centrality degree is used to assess the risk factor of a node and award the access, which can reduce the risk ratio of the access control scheme and provide a certain protection level. Finally, our design also takes multi-domain access control into account and solves this problem by utilizing a mapping mechanism and group access policies. We show with simulation that TC-BAC can achieve both the intended level of security and high efficiency suitable for wireless sensor networks.     

Filter-Free Narrowband Photomultiplication-Type Planar Heterojunction Organic Photodetectors

Filter-free narrowband photomultiplication-type planar heterojunction (PHJ) organic photodetectors (PM-PHOPDs) are first realized by employing a thick front donor layer and an ultrathin PC₇₁BM layer. The thick front donor layer is employed as an optical field adjusting (OFA) layer. The sequentially coated PC₇₁BM will diffuse slightly into OFA layer, which works as interfacial electron traps to capture photogenerated electrons for assisting hole tunneling injection. The P3HT/PC₇₁BM-based PM-PHOPDs exhibit narrowband response with full-width of half-maximum of 32 nm and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 1700% at 650 nm under −20 V bias. Due to the enhanced hole transport and reduced charge recombination in PHJ compared to those in bulk heterojunction (BHJ), the EQE of P3HT/PC₇₁BM-based narrowband PM-PHOPDs is twice as P3HT:PC₇₁BM BHJ-based narrowband PM-OPDs under the same bias. The response peak of PM-PHOPDs is adjusted from 650 to 695 or 745 nm by incorporating SMPV1 or DRCN5T in OFA layers due to the red-shifted absorption edge. The EQEs of 3600% at 695 nm and 870% at 745 nm are obtained for P3HT:SMPV1 and P3HT:DRCN5T-based PM-PHOPDs under −20 V bias, respectively. This work provides a smart strategy to achieve narrowband PM-OPDs by designing different OFA layers.     

Recent Progress in Advanced Tactile Sensing Technologies for Soft Grippers

Tactile sensing technology is crucial for soft grippers. Soft grippers equipped with intelligent tactile sensing systems based on various sensors can interact safely with the unstructured environments and obtain precise properties of objects (e.g., size and shape). It is essential to develop state-of-the-art sensing technologies for soft grippers to handle different grasping tasks. In this review, the development of tactile sensing techniques for robotic hands is first introduced. Then, the principles and structures of different types of sensors normally adopted in soft grippers, including capacitive tactile sensors, piezoresistive tactile sensors, piezoelectric tactile sensors, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, vision-based tactile sensors, triboelectric tactile sensors, and other advanced sensors developed recently are briefly presented. Furthermore, sensing modalities and methodologies for soft grippers are also described in aspects of force measurement, perception of object properties, slip detection, and fusion of perception. The application scenarios of soft grippers are also summarized based on these advanced sensing technologies. Finally, the challenges of tactile sensing technologies for soft grippers that need to be tackled are discussed and perspectives in addressing these challenges are pointed out.     

Transmission Scheme for 2D Antenna Array MIMO Systems with Limited Feedback

Three-dimensional (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems exploit spatial richness and provide another degree of freedom to transmit signals and eliminate spatial interference. Currently, however, there is no 3D codebook for two-dimensional (2D) antenna array MIMO systems with limited feedback. In this paper, based on the existing 2D codebook, we present a limited feedback and transmission scheme for 2D antenna array MIMO systems. In this scheme, the mobile station (MS) has imperfect channel knowledge, and the base station (BS) only acquires partial information relating the channel instantiation. MS must feed back two channel state information (CSI) instances, i.e., the horizontal and vertical CSIs. After receiving the two CSI instances, the BS interpolates a new vertical precoding vector using the vertical CSI. Then, the BS re-constructs a 3D beamforming vector using horizontal and vertical precoding vectors and compensates the reported horizontal channel quality indicator. System level simulation is employed, and the simulation results show that the proposed method improves the system spectral efficiency and the cell-edge SE significantly.     

A new type photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence

Highperformancepolarization maintainingfibers (PMFs)havepotentialforanumberofapplicationssuchashighbitratecommunicationsystem,PMfibre loopsforgyroscopesandsoon.Theindex guidingPCFs arecharacterizedbyaseriesofholesrunningthroughou thelengthofthefiberarrangedinamicroscalestructurearoundahighindexcore.Thisoffersanewpossibilityto createhighbirefringenceintheindex guidingPCFs,be causethestack and drawprocessallowstheformationoftherequiredsymmetricorasymmetricmicrostructure andtheindexcontrasto…     

China＇s National Research Project on Future Internet： Objectives,Ideas, and Progresses

The Internet today was designed in 1970s and is suffering various serious issues such as security, mobility and scalability. In order to deal with these issues, a national research project, supported by the prestigious National Basic Research Program （also called the ＂973 program＂） of China, was launched in May 2007. This project adopts a clean-slate approach and aims to design a novel future Internet that not only inherits the merit of the Internet today but also overcomes the drawbacks of the current Internet. In this paper, we make an overview of this project with a focus on its objectives, basic ideas, and progresses. Although this is a basic research project, its success will bring significant benefits to China as well as all other countries in the world.     

轨道电路解码测试模块的软件设计

在我国现行的CTCS-2级列车控制系统中,轨道电路作为系统地面设备的重要组成部分,其不仅用来检测轨道的占用与否和列车的完整性,而且还连续为列车提供运行前方闭塞区间空闲数等信息。因此,列控车载系统对轨道电路信息的正确解析是保证列车安全运行的关键。为了检测列控车载系统中轨道电路解码部分是否解码正确,提出了轨道电路解码测试模块,详细阐述了模块的功能,并采用模块化的思想对模块的软件进行了设计。