高压输电线路工频电磁环境

针对目前日益突出的输电线路电磁环境问题,研究了输电线工频电、磁场的产生,分析方法,影响因素,限值以及降低工频电、磁场的措施,并提出了缓解因输变电工程电磁环境所引起的环保问题的对策。     

采用三电平电压型PWM整流器的地铁牵引供电系统

提出了一种基于三电平电压型PWM整流器的新型地铁牵引供电系统(1500VDC),具有节能效果好、功率因数高、谐波含量小等优点,且易于采用模块化和冗余设计.论文重点介绍了变流系统的主电路拓扑、并联控制策略和三电平整流器控制策略,最后给出仿真及实验结果.     

变压器油中故障特征气体体积分数的预测

变压器是电力系统的重要设备,变压器油中溶解的故障特征气体体积分数是其进行绝缘故障诊断的重要依据。变压器油中气体体积分数的预测是周期性测试的重要补充。应用灰色多变量模型,对变压器油中溶解的5种主要特征气体,即氢气、甲烷、乙烷、乙烯和乙炔建立了MGM(1,5)模型,充分考虑了各种气体之间的相互影响,克服了常用预测方法在预测时只考虑某个特征参数或单独考虑几个特征参数发展变化的不足。通过预测实例分析,将MGM(1,5)模型的计算结果与相应GM(1,1)模型的计算结果比较,验证了该模型的准确性和有效性。     

用FPGA实现异步串口与同步串口的转换

美国TI公司的TMS320C64xx系列DSP芯片的McBSP同步串口不具备与UART(通用异步收发器)异步串口直接通信的能力,为了解决这个问题,扩展DSP芯片的使用范围,文中介绍了一种新的用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)来实现McBSP同步串口与UART异步串口之间相互转换的方法,通过必要的硬件连接和VHDL软件编程,实现了两种串口的转换,经测试,数据传输正确可靠。     

Dissociation of excitons in organic light-emitting diodes

In this paper, the dissociation of excitons in both doped and undoped organic light-emitting diodes is investigated in detail by means of electric-field-induced photoluminescence quenching. The results show that the doped devices demonstrate lower quenching than that of undoped device. The reason is that the narrower energy band gap of guest molecules compared to that of the host molecules. In doped devices the increasing concentration of the guest molecules leads to a decrease in dissociation of excitons. The reason is that the increasing of the guest molecules concentration can result in an increase in the fraction of excitons residing on the guest molecules. Besides, the decreasing energy band gap of guest molecules can also make lower quenching in the doped devices.     

色散补偿方式对相位调制系统中相位噪声的影响

分别推导了相位调制系统中采用色散预补偿方式和后补偿方式下非线性相位噪声的计算公式,基于此对这两种色散补偿方式下的相位噪声、功率容限以及最优信号峰值功率进行了详细的分析和讨论,结果表明:采用色散预补偿方式较后补偿方式能更有效地抑制非线性相位噪声,其对非线性相位噪声的抑制能力随着信号能量、放大自发辐射(ASE)的功率谱密度以及传输距离的增加而提高;同时,色散预补偿系统具有更高的功率容限;色散的作用使系统的最优信号峰值功率增大,最佳相移大于1rad;色散预补偿系统的最优信号峰值功率大于色散后补偿系统。     

用于高功率双包层光纤激光器侧面耦合的对称夹层结构

提出了一种基于亚波长衍射光栅理论的介质-金属-介质的对称夹层结构,这种结构因为没有使用诸如折射率匹配液、光学固化胶等承受不了较高温度的黏接物质,所以可以用于大功率激光二极管阵列的侧面抽运,尤其可用于条形半导体激光器侧面抽运双包层掺杂光纤中,以制作各种大功率稀土离子掺杂光纤激光器,并且其耦合效率可以达到80%以上。同时,这种侧面抽运技术还支持多点抽运以及光纤两端同时激射高能激光。     

Sub-5 nm FIB direct patterning of nanodevices

Nanoengraving of membranes as a template for nanopores fabrication is an application field of growing interest. Similarly to the formation of ion tracks in membranes created when high-energetic ions pass trough thin foils, it is possible with a FIB system to fabricate, design and organise nanodevices within thin membranes. In this work, we detail the advanced methodology we have carefully optimised for such deep sub-10 nm nanodevices fabrication using our high-performance FIB instrument.     

Explicit formulations of tangent stiffness tensors for isotropic materials

A compact explicit expression for the tangent stiffness tensor is presented. Throughout the analysis, the formulation holds for general isotropic elastic materials and does not require solving eigenvector problems. On the theoretical side, a very simple solution of a tensor equation is obtained. Then the expressions for the derivatives of general symmetric isotropic tensor functions of a symmetric tensor are developed. On the computational side, particular attention is given to the consideration of the special case, Green elastic materials, in which the strain energy does not admit a closed‐form expression in terms of principal invariants. Finally, a simple formulation of the tangent stiffness tensor for Ogden material model is supplied. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Transverse surface waves on a piezoelectric material carrying a functionally graded layer of finite thickness

The propagation behavior of transverse surface waves (Love waves) in a piezoelectric half space of polarized ceramics carrying a functionally graded material layer is studied from the three-dimensional equations of linear piezoelectricity. The Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) asymptotic technique is adopted for the theoretical derivations of analytical solutions in the functionally graded layer. The dispersion relations of Love wave in the structure are obtained for both electrically open and shorted cases. Firstly, these solutions are used to study effect of the gradient coefficients on the dispersive relations and phase velocities of Love wave propagation. Then influence of the gradient coefficients on the electromechanical coupling factor is discussed in detail. The results reported are meaningful for the design of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices with high performance.