V、N、Nb微合金化对薄板坯连轧带钢组织和性能的影响

在试验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧过程，板坯均热后被轧制到7mm厚并通过控冷来模拟辊道冷却和带钢的缓慢卷取过程。本文选用低碳钢，研究了V、N、Nb微合金化对其组织和性能的影响。通过试验证明在V-N钢中加入Nb对钢的强化机制有较大影响，使V-N-Nb钢中的析出强化增大，这表明V-N-Nb微合金化可充分地发挥微合金元素在钢中的析出强化作用，析出强化对屈服强度的贡献比V-N微合金化提高17MPa。     

The preparation and gas sensitivity study of polypyrrole/zinc oxide

Polypyrrole (PPy) was prepared by chemical oxidation polymerization, analyzed by FT-IR, elemental analysis and HRTEM, and studied for gas sensitivity. It suggested that PPy had sensitivity to NH₃, H₂S and NO_x, and showed irreversibility to NO_x gas. The organic–inorganic hybrid materials PPy/ZnO with different PPy weight percents were prepared by mechanical mixing, and the sensitivity study of the materials to toxic gases NH₃, H₂S, NO_x was carried out at different operating temperatures 30, 60, and 90 °C. It was found that PPy/ZnO materials (PPy(1%)/ZnO, PPy(3%)/ZnO, PPy(5%)/ZnO, PPy(10%)/ZnO, PPy(20%)/ZnO) had better selectivity and reversibility to NO_x than pure PPy, and much lower working temperature than the reported working temperature of ZnO (about 350–450 °C). Their sensitivity increased with the increasing concentration of NO_x at particular working temperature, and among them PPy(10%)/ZnO had the maximum sensitivity to NO_x in the same condition. They showed no response to 1000, 1500, 2000 ppm NH₃ or H₂S. The response mechanism of PPy/ZnO materials to NO_x was discussed.     

Infra-chromatic bound for exact maximum clique search

Many efficient exact branch and bound maximum clique solvers use approximate coloring to compute an upper bound on the clique number for every subproblem. This technique reasonably promises tight bounds on average, but never tighter than the chromatic number of the graph.Li and Quan, 2010, AAAI Conference, p. 128–133 describe a way to compute even tighter bounds by reducing each colored subproblem to maximum satisfiability problem (MaxSAT). Moreover they show empirically that the new bounds obtained may be lower than the chromatic number.Based on this idea this paper shows an efficient way to compute related “infra-chromatic” upper bounds without an explicit MaxSAT encoding. The reported results show some of the best times for a stand-alone computer over a number of instances from standard benchmarks.     

基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法

为解决城市严重的交通拥堵问题,提出一种基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法。实时检测交叉方向车辆,计算车道占用率,应用模糊控制理论优化信号灯切换频率,确保双向车道均衡使用。实验利用实测数据,结合模拟分析结果,针对早晚高峰以及中午等3个典型时段道路交通状况,与传统定时控制方法进行比较,比较结果表明,该方法能够有效地利用车道,增强交通通行能力,较传统的定时控制方式更具有适用性。     

Visual C++调用MATLAB函数库的混合编程技术

Visual C++与MATLAB的混合编程技术是以VC++作为强有力的软件开发工具,而在实现复杂算法时则直接调用MATLAB涵盖很广的算法函数库。这种方式可以做到优势互补,大大减少复杂算法的编码时间。本文介绍了混合编程的基本原理,并详细介绍了基于MATLAB编译器的VC++调用MATLAB函数库的代码编写及项目配置等方面的技术。     

基于加权支持向量机的凸轮升程误差拟合方法

针对凸轮磨削加工过程中存在局部升程误差严重超差的问题,提出了加权支持向量机的凸轮升程误差补偿方法。首先根据圆率的符号判断凸轮升程误差值是否连续,然后建立了不连续点与相邻点之间夹角与加权值的关系。通过加权支持向量机对凸轮升程误差值进行拟合。然后将原始凸轮升程值减去经拟合后的凸轮升程误差值,获得新的凸轮升程值。再根据圆率自动调整加权值的系数,使凸轮升程值光滑点数最大,即获得最优的凸轮升程值。对上述算法进行仿真和编程,经YTM8336-16数控凸轮轴磨床进行磨削验证。实验表明,凸轮升程误差由原来的±0.059 mm降至±0.011 mm,表面粗糙度由Ra0.32μm降至Ra0.25μm,获得良好的效果。     

一种改进式TAC的高精度时间间隔测量系统的实现

设计了一种基于改进式时间-幅度转换器(Time-Amplitude Converter, TAC)的高精度时间间隔测量系统。该系统采用集成运放设计TAC中的电流可控的恒流源,并对TAC内部的积分控制部分加入宽带直流放大电路,来提高时间间隔测量的精确度;采用高精度的模数转换器采样TAC的输出,实现高精度时间间隔测量中的模拟到数字的转换;采用现场可编程逻辑门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)完成系统软件设计,实现对TAC的控制。通过变换TAC的采样电阻的阻值,使恒流源输出不同的电流对电容进行充电,从而使TAC的输出电压满足高精度模数转换器(Analog-Digital Converter,ADC)采集电压的要求。实验表明,在测量时间范围为1us,800ns,400ns,200ns时,该系统的时间间隔测量的最小时间精度为400皮秒。     

Decoherent dynamics of quantum correlations in qubit–qutrit systems

We study the dynamics of quantum correlations of qubit–qutrit systems under various decoherent channels. It is shown that the multi-local and local decoherent channels bring different influences for the dynamics of quantum correlations measured by negativity, quantum discord and geometric discord, which depend on the initial state parameters and the properties of the decoherent channels. We put emphasis on the phenomena such as entanglement sudden death, sudden transition between classical and quantum decoherence and stable quantum discord and geometric discord.     

粗糙集理论在关系数据库中的应用

介绍粗糙集理论和在关系数据库方面的应用,分析和研究了应用中粗糙关系数据库模型,以及关系操作、完整性约束和粗糙查询等.