兰州地铁某车站红砂岩地层深基坑开挖地表沉降规律分析

为揭示红砂岩地层深基坑开挖地表沉降规律,以兰州地铁某车站深基坑为背景,在现场监测实测数据的基础上,分析了红砂岩地层深基坑地表沉降与开挖深度、围护结构侧向位移与开挖深度以及地表沉降与围护结构侧向位移的关系.研究结果表明,地表沉降曲线呈凹槽形分布,地表最大沉降发生距离坑边为6~10 m;围护结构最大侧向位移发生位置到地表距离为8~12 m,基坑周边地表最大沉降平均值为0.101%He;围护结构最大侧向位移平均值为0.122%He.研究结果可以为兰州地铁深基坑设计与施工提供参考.     

草莓果酒中Vc保存率的研究

为了研究鲜榨果汁与调味酒混合后Vc保存率的变化情况,以草莓汁和预调酒按1∶4比例混合后的调味果汁酒为原料,分别研究了时间、温度、光照、以及蔗糖对调味果汁酒中Vc保存率的影响。结果表明：随着时间的增加、温度的升高和光照强度的增加调味果汁中Vc保存率下降,随着蔗糖量的增加,Vc的保存率增加。通过正交试验得到调味果汁中Vc保存率最佳的条件为：7℃、避光1、h。     

Synthesis and characterization of pH-sensitivity semi-IPN hydrogel based on hydrogen bond between poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) and poly(acrylic acid)

A novel spherically shaped semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) hydrogel, which is based on hydrogen bond between chemical crosslinked poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and linear poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), was prepared. The semi-IPN hydrogel was synthesized by three steps: (1) linear PAA with different molecular weights were obtained by a reaction of free radical polymerization used 2,2′-azo-bis-iso-butyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator; (2) crosslinked PVP bead was obtained by a reaction of N-vinylpyrrolidone with AIBN used as an initiator and N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide (NNMBA) used as a crosslinker by the way of suspension polymerization; (3) complexation occurred between suitable amount of aqueous solution of PAA and the porous PVP bead and was stabilized by multiple frost-defrost, from this step the semi-IPN hydrogel was obtained. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) proved the presence of the hydrogen bond in the hydrogel. The swelling behaviour of the hydrogel was studied in buffer solution with different pH and NaCl aqueous solution. The results showed that the semi-IPN hydrogel had excellent pH-sensitivity in the range of pH from 2.25 to 4.00 and the small molecule salt had little influence on the swelling behaviour of the semi-IPN hydrogel over the range of concentration of NaCl aqueous solution investigated. The results were confirmed further by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The mechanism of swelling and deswelling was discussed.     

基于SSH框架的企业车辆管理信息系统

企业车辆管理信息系统相对于传统的办公管理信息系统具有处理过程的不确定性和用户权限等独特的问题,针对这些问题,采用SSH框架设计了灵活的架构,对用车申请和用车审批两个核心业务流程进行了设计与实现,通过将策略模式和工厂模式结合起来,实现了动态可热插拔的审批流程,解决了不同用车申请需要调用不同审批流的问题. 对用户权限进行了设计以实现系统安全性.     

基于GA优选参数的RBF神经网络水质评价

为进一步提高多光谱图像水质反演的评价精度,提出一种基于遗传算法(GA)优选参数的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络水质评价方法.利用高分辨率多光谱遥感SPOT-5数据和水质实地监测数据,得到符合条件且具有代表性的4类水质变量,对RBF神经网络进行训练和测试,用遗传算法对RBF神经网络的参数进行优化.在训练好的RBF神经网络模...     

非线性项带导数的p-Laplacian边值问题解的存在性

研究了一类非线性项带高阶导数的p-Laplacian动力边值问题解的存在性;借助于推广形式的Mawhin连续引理,给出了边值问题解存在的充分条件.     

相转移催化制备甘油缩醛香料

以苯甲醛和甘油为原料,环己烷为带水剂,苄基三乙基氯化铵相转移催化剂催化,制备了苯甲醛甘油缩醛香料。考察了催化剂用量、反应时间、反应物配比及带水剂用量对产品收率的影响,优化反应条件为:催化剂用量3%、环己烷8 m L、醇醛物质的量之比1.3∶1,反应时间为3 h。优化条件下产物的收率达90.3%。。     

智能温室多点温度检测系统的设计

针对传统温度测量系统测量精度低、不具有数字通信和网络通信功能等缺点,利用数字温度传感器DS18B20、微控制芯片AT89C51设计温度测量系统,实现多点测温,经实验验证测温精度高,能实现温度的远程自动控制。     

结构主动控制最优极点配置算法研究

针对结构主动控制极点配置理论所得控制力矩阵的不唯一性,提出一种基于结构主动控制极点配置的优化算法。该算法与经典LQR最优主动控制主要区别表现在用于结构主动控制时不受加权矩阵Q和R的影响,具有明显的物理或工程意义。首先,对比了结构主动控制系统各数学模型之间的相互关系,依据传递函数矩阵的唯一性, 在复平面内进行最优零极点配置;其次,构造基于期望零极点的目标传递函数矩阵,并对传递函数矩阵进行目标最小实现,从而实现结构主动控制的最优极点配置;最后采用算例说明本文算法的有效性和实用性。     

Solid-state solutions of copper indium disulfide and zinc indium tetrasulfide: Growth,crystallography and opto-electronic properties

Copper indium disulfide–zinc indium tetrasulfide solid solutions with different contents of zinc indium tetrasulfide, ranging from 4 to 16 mol% were grown by the horizontal modification of the Bridgman–Stockbarger method. Their structural properties were investigated by the X-ray analysis. Spectral dependences of their photoconductivity were analyzed at T≈30 K. In the single crystals with 8–12 mol% of zinc indium tetrasulfide the induced photoconduction phenomenon was observed. It could be explained by the model of three recombination and trapping centers with different capture cross sections. Indium vacancies V_In or substitutional defects Cu_In are possibly the fast recombination centers; meanwhile copper vacancies V_Cu act as the slow recombination centers. The presence of electrically active shallow defects was confirmed by the measurements of the temperature dependences of electrical conductivity and thermally stimulated currents of these samples with n-type conductivity.