Ti-2Al-2.5Zr单道次皮尔格轧制过程中显微组织和织构的演化

研究了单道次皮尔格轧制过程中Ti-2Al-2.5Zr材料的变形行为和织构的演变规律。结果表明,在轧制过程中,｛102｝孪晶和柱面滑移是最容易被激活的2种变形模式,｛102｝孪晶的产生使得晶粒在轴向上的位向从<100>转向<110>。并且,在不同瞬时Q值和等效应变量下,滑移和孪生导致｛0001｝极图中最大极密度点在切向上发生变化。     

UF_6气化水解工艺改进研究

介绍了湿法UF_6气化水解过程,研究了不同气化水解过程中的压力选择、气化速率与水解速率的关系、水解工艺对水解速率的影响、水解工艺对水解液温度的影响,以及不同气化水解工艺所需热量。结果表明:UF_6气化速率与水解速率成正比,水解速率为影响UF_6气化水解的主要因素;改进后的气化水解工艺有利于提高UF_6气化水解效率。     

HT9钢的高温蠕变性能研究

??The tensile creep of HT9 steel was measured at 700 and 800?? with different stress levels. Stress exponent was fitted by power law relation. Rupture time vs. minimum creep rate of HT9 steel was fitted by M- G relationship and modified M- G relationship. The fracture morphology after creeping and the creep mechanism and damage mechanism were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X- ray diffraction. The results showed that the minimum creep rate and creep rupture time of HT9 steel obeyed a linear relationship with the stress in double logarithmic coordinates, which could be described by M- G and modified M- G relationship. The stress exponent increased with the temperature. The dislocations bypassed the second phase particles during the creep process according to the Orowan mechanism. The fracture had a distinct dimple structure, and some of the second phase particles coarsened. The oxidation of HT9 steel was obvious during the creep at 800??. The main precipitates were M23C6 during the creep, which showed different forms, with significant differences in the size of the precipitated phases. The damage mechanism of HT9 steel included external cross- sectional area loss, material microstructure degradation, environmental damage, etc. There may also be internal sectional area loss.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定核级海绵锆中痕量硼

硼的存在会严重影响核级海绵锆的中子平衡和反应堆的正常运转,因此,需要准确测定核级海绵锆中痕量硼.在采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定核级海绵锆中痕量硼时,锆基体干扰比较严重,必须对其进行校正或消除.实验用硝酸和氢氟酸溶解样品,以11B为测定同位素,采用标准加入法克服基体干扰,建立了ICP-MS测定核级海绵锆...     

La2Zr2O7 based high entropy ceramic with a low thermal conductivity and enhanced CMAS corrosion resistance

Herein, five new La₂Zr₂O₇ based high-entropy ceramic materials, such as (La_0.2Ce_0.2Gd_0.2Y_0.2Er_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇, (La_0.2Ce_0.2Gd_0.2Er_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇, (La_0.2Gd_0.2Y_0.2Er_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇, (La_0.2Ce_0.2Y_0.2Er_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇, (La_0.2Ce_0.2Gd_0.2Y_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇), were synthesized using a sol-gel and high-temperature sintering (1000 °C) method. The spark plasma sintered (SPS) (La_0.2Ce_0.2Gd_0.2Er_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇ pellet shows a low thermal conductivity of 1.33 W m^-1 K^-1 at 773 K, and it also exhibits better CaO–MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ corrosion resistance than that of Y₂O₃ stabilized ZrO₂. It shows that (La_0.2Ce_0.2Gd_0.2Er_0.2Sm_0.2)₂Zr₂O₇ has a promising application potential as a thermal barrier coating.     

溶解氧对Zr-0.85Sn-0.16Nb-0.37Fe-0.18Cr合金在500℃和10.3 MPa过热蒸汽中耐腐蚀性能的影响（英文）

为了更好地了解溶解氧对锆合金耐腐蚀性能的影响,研究Zr-0.85Sn-0.16Nb-0.37Fe-0.18Cr(质量分数,%)合金在1×10^-6溶解氧和除氧的500℃和10.3MPa过热蒸汽中的耐腐蚀性能。利用SEM、TEM、EDS、EBSD研究合金和氧化膜的显微组织。结果表明,高的溶解氧含量会加速合金的腐蚀。与除氧条件相比,在溶解氧条件下氧化膜更疏松且微裂纹更多,氧化膜内表面更加凹凸不平。对于除氧条件下形成的氧化膜,其(002)m、■和(101)t晶面的选区电子衍射斑点较强,而(001)m和■晶面的选区电子衍射斑点较弱;而在溶解氧条件下形成的氧化膜,其(111)_m、(200)_m和(101)_t晶面的选区电子衍射斑点较强,而(100)_m和(110)_m晶面的选区电子衍射斑点较弱。在过热蒸汽条件下较高的溶解氧含量会加速氧化膜的生长,进而降低锆合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

Texture Evolution and Dynamic Recrystallization of Zr-1Sn-0.3Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr Alloy During Hot Rolling

In the present work,the sheets of Zr-1Sn-0.3Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr alloy were hot rolled with different reductions(10%,30%,50%,and 60%) at 1023 K and 1073 K.The micro structure evolutions including grain micro structure,texture,and dislocation were investigated,using electron backscattering diffraction and transmission electron microscope.The results showed that dislocation slip,twinning,and dynamic recrystallization(DRX) were the main deformation mechanisms.DRX was found to be promoted by larger reduction and higher rolling temperature.The predominant texture formed during hot rolling was basal 0001//ND,whose intensity reached peak value after 30% reduction hot rolling.While the intensity of DRX texture 10-10//ND and1-210//ND increased with increasing reduction and temperature.This study provided an effective way to tailor the texture and microstructure of the alloy,for optimizing process parameters.     

Anomalous high activation energy for creep in nanostructured 3YTZP/Ni cermets

The plastic behavior of cermets based on a 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia matrix that incorporates nanometric nickel inclusions (3YTZP/n-Ni), with 2.5, 5 and 10 vol.% of nickel content, has been studied by constant load tests in compression carried out in argon atmosphere. The microstructure of these composites consists of nanometric nickel inclusions homogeneously dispersed into a fine-grained zirconia matrix (about 200 nm). The microstructural and mechanical results obtained show that the creep behavior is controlled by the zirconia matrix as in 3YTZP-based cermets with micrometric Ni inclusions (3YTZP/μ-Ni); whereas the stress exponent values are similar to those of high-purity monolithic 3YTZPs, anomalous high values of the activation energy have been measured. The ceramic/metal interface plays a crucial role for creep properties; the strong TZP/n-Ni interface matching can be at the origin of these high values of the activation energies for creep.