Enzymatic hydrolysis of lysine diisocyanate based polyurethanes and segmented polyurethane ureas by various proteases

This work studies the enzymatic degradation of polyurethanes (PUs) and segmented polyurethane ureas (SPUUs) derived from lysine diisocyanate (LDI) by various proteases. Thiol proteases, such as papain, bromelain, and ficin, showed high activity on PUs. Protease K and chymotrypsin also hydrolyzed the PUs. For almost all SPUUs, papain showed high activity. For example, LDI/poly(caprolactone) diol (M_w = 1250)/ethylene diamine (2/1/1) was hydrolyzed to 43% under the same conditions. The water-soluble degradation products of a polyurethane, LDI/BD (1/1), and two model compounds treated with papain were studied with NMR and GPC analysis. From the results, it was evident that the pendant methyl ester group in LDI was rapidly hydrolyzed, followed by slow hydrolysis of urethane bonds in the backbone chain.     

三维纺织结构增强复合材料的几何模型

基于对织物断面显微照片的观察和分析，首先建立了三维正交织物的单元结构模型，并以此为基础建立了正交接结织物的单元结构模型；利用几何模型公式推导建立几何结构特征参数与编织工艺参数之间的理论关系；在此基础上计算了纱线长度、接结经与经纱的取向角和纤维体积含量；通过几何极限条件定义了织物紧度，为进一步研究其力学性能奠定基础。     

An immune orthogonal learning particle swarm optimisation algorithm for routing recovery of wireless sensor networks with mobile sink

The growth of mobile handheld devices promotes sink mobility in an increasing number of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) applications. The movement of the sink may lead to the breakage of existing routes of WSNs, thus the routing recovery problem is a critical challenge. In order to maintain the available route from each source node to the sink, we propose an immune orthogonal learning particle swarm optimisation algorithm (IOLPSOA) to provide fast routing recovery from path failure due to the sink movement, and construct the efficient alternative path to repair the route. Due to its efficient bio-heuristic routing recovery mechanism in the algorithm, the orthogonal learning strategy can guide particles to fly on better directions by constructing a much promising and efficient exemplar, and the immune mechanism can maintain the diversity of the particles. We discuss the implementation of the IOLPSOA-based routing protocol and present the performance evaluation through several simulation experiments. The results demonstrate that the IOLPSOA-based protocol outperforms the other three protocols, which can efficiently repair the routing topology changed by the sink movement, reduce the communication overhead and prolong the lifetime of WSNs with mobile sink.     

基于Java的建筑能耗监控系统

通过MyEclipse10.0和SQL Server 2008开发了一个建筑能耗监控平台,系统采用Java语言的JDBC数据库访问技术,SQL Server 2008数据库语言以及Java语言中的图形化库等,实时更新显示能耗数据,并对数据进行分析和管理,有效地实现了监控的目的。     

Synthesis,structure, and adsorption properties of a three-dimensional porous yttrium–organic coordination network

Deprotonation of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (H₂BPDC) with triethylamine followed by the copolymerization with Y(III) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at room temperature yields a new three-dimensional (3-D) porous metal–organic coordination network, [Y₂(BPDC)₃(DMF)₂(H₂O)₂]_n · (DMF)_n · (H₂O)_n (1). Compound 1 (C_24.50H₁₉N_1.50O₉Y) crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group (a = 8.220 (2), b = 13.998 (4), c = 14.212 (4) Å, α = 111.058 (5)°, β = 90.187 (5)°, γ = 94.318 (5)°, V = 1520.9 (7) ų, and Z = 2). X-ray crystallography reveals that 1 consists of a 3-D framework contained open 1-D channels with the dimension of 5 × 10 Å along the crystallographic a axis. The adsorption measurements show that compound 1 can adsorb N₂, Ar and CO₂ into its pores. The adsorption isotherms for MeOH and H₂O were also measured.     

标准模型下群签名的批验证协议*

首次对标准模型下群签名的批验证协议进行了研究。利用小指数测试技术和双线性对映射的特殊性质,为目前效率较高的两个群签名方案按照多人签署相同消息和不同消息这两种情况,分别设计了相应的批验证协议。相较于单独验证,认证效率大大提高。     

Temperature rise of He Ⅱ forced flow and its negative Joule-Thomson effect

The temperature rise of He Ⅱ transfer system due to the negative Joule-Thomson(JT)effect is one of the major problems in the He Ⅱ forced flow system design.Negative Joule-Thomson effect of the He Ⅱ forced flow was analyzed and calculated in this paper.The temperature rise due to the heat leak along the transfer pipeline was calculated by the simplified equation and was modified by considering the negative Joule-Thomson effect.The modified results were compared with the temperature rise obtained by non-linear differential equations with consideration of the pressure gradient.The results show that the pressure gradient has strong effect on the temperature distribution.The modified results are in good agreement with the values calculated by the complicated equation,which verifies the effectiveness of the simplified equation in calculating the temperature rise when the negative JT effect of He Ⅱ is known.     

基于缩边递推法的图色多项式求解算法设计与分析

给出了缩边递推法求解图的色多项式的有效算法,并用Java语言在计算机上实现：输入图的顶点数n及每一条边,即能在屏幕上输出该图图形及其色多项式;最后对算法实现的效率进行了分析,其时间复杂度为O（n2）。     

膨松型转杯纺棉／PVA长丝复合材料的性能

对转杯纺棉/PVA长丝复合材料及传统的转杯纺织材料等3种材料进行性能测试,涉及到的纺织材料性能指标有强伸性能、条干均匀度、毛羽、膨松度等,侧重于对材料物理性能的研究。研究表明,经溶解的复合材料的膨松度明显上升,断裂强力下降,断裂伸长增加,毛羽增加明显,条干均匀度明显下降。     

视频分享网站使用过滤技术后避风港原则之适用——基于技术与制度双赢视角的分析

随着网络技术的不断进步,对视频分享网站侵权作品进行过滤的新技术出现。从网络存储服务商的性质和运营模式等角度看,视频分享网站不应拒绝使用这种新技术。从避风港原则设置的立法初衷和价值取向出发,围绕新的网络技术会引发的法律问题,探讨避风港原则在未来新的技术环境下的适用、改进以及未来网络技术发展与法律规则调整良性互动的发展趋势。