基于多源数据与多模型集成的流域人为蒸散发变异评估

人类活动对流域蒸散发的干扰日益显著,然而实测蒸散发数据稀少,且尺度差异与空间异质性等问题限制了大尺度陆面模型与遥感产品在人为蒸散发评估中的适用性与可靠性.本文提出了一种基于多源数据与贝叶斯模型平均的人为蒸散发变异评估框架,并应用于珠江流域.结果表明,通过综合利用地面观测(降水、径流、潜热通量)、社会统计(水资源开发利用...     

Deciphering the meaning and mechanism of migrants' and locals' neighborhood attachment in Chinese cities: Evidence from Guangzhou

The rising fluidity of the society in contemporary China has led to a restructuring of people's cognition and emotion toward their place of residence. Although a growing body of literature has attempted to identify place-based factors that influence residents' attachment to their neighborhoods in Chinese large cities, little effort has been devoted to unraveling the migrant-local distinction regarding the meaning and mechanism of neighborhood attachment. Using both questionnaire survey data and in-depth interview data collected in 23 neighborhoods of Guangzhou, China, this paper aims to explore the meaning and mechanism of neighborhood attachment through the combination of both structure equation modelling and qualitative analysis. The novelties of this study relate to the focus of migrant-local distinction and to the breakdown of place attachment into its social and functional dimensions. Results from structure equation modelling show that local residents have stronger attachment to their neighborhoods than migrants. Migrants' neighborhood attachment is more related to its social dimension, as measured by social contact and social trust, and locals' neighborhood attachment is more linked to its functional dimension, as measured by satisfaction with living environment of the neighborhood. This paper enhances our understanding of the nature of place attachment by taking into account the effects of institutional constraints and migration experiences.     

后弯管模型多环节能量转换特性实验研究

后弯管（BBDB）技术从波浪能到电能的转换要经过多个环节,为提高后弯管技术能量转换性能,对一种新型的后弯管技术多环节阻尼形式展开了实验研究。水槽实验研究表明,在气流单向做功条件下,规则波下俘获宽度比（CWR）峰值为113.7%,随机波下CWR峰值为81.9%,而在气流双向做功时,规则波下CWR峰值为138.6%,随机波下CWR峰值为94.0%;相对于简单气孔阻尼模型,带有导叶、叶轮和发电机元件阻尼的试验模型的CWR稍高于简单纯气孔模型,两者CWR曲线变化的趋势接近。     

马氏珍珠贝来源DPP-IV抑制活性肽的虚拟筛选及其作用机制

为了快速发现马氏珍珠贝来源二肽基肽酶IV（dipeptidyl peptidase IV,DPP-IV）抑制活性肽,本研究利用数据库中20个已报道的DPP-IV抑制肽组成训练集,构建了药效团模型并通过测试集分子和Fisher随机验证法对模型进行了评估。利用在线网站PeptideCutter,以珍珠贝肉蛋白为原料,进行虚拟酶解。使用最优药效团模型（Hypo1）对虚拟酶解获得的192个低分子肽（氨基酸数小于或等于5）进行初步筛选,接着以分子对接的方法进一步筛选,并且对潜在的DPP-IV抑制活性肽进行固相合成,体外验证其活性并分析其作用机制。结果表明,药效团结合分子对接技术筛选了4个理论上可能具有高活性的DPP-IV抑制肽,即LPIY、VQDR、PIY和APSL。其中,VQDR、PIY没有表现出抑制活性,而LPIY和APSL具有较高的DPP-IV抑制活性,其IC₅₀值分别为521.19 和258.67 μmol/L。与DPP-IV相互作用的机理表明,肽LPIY和APSL与DPP-IV活性口袋中的氨基酸残基形成了多个氢键,且N-端第二个位置的脯氨酸（P）也均与活性口袋中的残基形成了Pi-Alkyl作用,因此促进了LPIY和APSL的DPP-IV抑制作用。本研究为高效筛选珍珠贝来源的DPP-IV抑制肽提供了理论方法。     

人工红树林碳通量变化特征及其影响因素分析

红树林是重要的滨海蓝碳生态系统.人工红树林在恢复过程中碳交换过程受到气候、植被等环境的影响,与成熟红树林呈现较大差异.本研究采用闭路涡动相关系统对珠江河口人工红树林湿地生态系统进行二氧化碳(CO2)通量和甲烷(CH4)通量的观测,并基于通径分析方法探讨了环境要素对总初级生产力(GPP)、生态系统呼吸(Re)、CO2和C...     

Two simple and efficient algorithms for Jordan sorting and polygon cutting and clipping

This paper deals with the Jordan sorting problem: Given n intersection points of a Jordan curve with the x-axis in the order in which they occur along the curve, sort these points into the order in which they occur along the x-axis. The worst-case time complexity of this problem is θ(n). Unfortunately, the known O(n) time algorithms are too complicated, which causes that they are difficult to implement and slow for the inputs of sizes that are of practical interest. In this paper, two algorithms for Jordan sorting are presented. The first algorithm is extremely simple. Although its worst-case time complexity is O(nlogn), it is shown that the worst time is achieved only for special inputs. For most inputs, a better performance can be expected. Furthermore, an improved O(nlog logn) worst-case time algorithm is presented. For the input sequences of size from 4 to 10⁵, the algorithms are compared with Quicksort, with the algorithm based on splay trees and with the O(n) time algorithm proposed by Fung et al. The results show that our algorithms are faster. The relevant implementation details are given.     

Simulations of ultra-high sensitivity RI sensor in triple-core fiber with modified Vernier effect:Application in marine RI measurement

<正>We proposed an ultra-high sensitivity triple-core fiber refractive index(RI) sensor with a modified Vernier effect for marine RI measurement and demonstrated it by numerical simulation. This sensor composes a pair of parallelized spatial mode Mach-Zehnder interferometers(MZIs), both of which are involved in sensing, but possess different interfering modes. By designing an MZI RI fiber optic sensor based on Vernier effect in air, it is demonstrated that in the low RI such as air environm...