An efficient controller structure with minimum roundoff noise gain

Based on a polynomial operator approach, a new sparse controller structure is derived, which is actually an improved version of the recently proposed structure [Li, G. (2004). A polynomial-operator-based DFIIt structure for IIR filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, 51, 147-151]. The performance of the proposed structure is analyzed by deriving the corresponding expression of roundoff noise gain and the problem of finding optimized sparse structures is solved efficiently with a genetic algorithm (GA). A numerical example is given, which shows that the newly developed structure can achieve much better performance than some well-known structures and particularly outperforms the traditional optimal fully parametrized realization greatly in terms of reducing roundoff noise and implementation complexity.     

Radio resource management for a mobile network with TD-CDMA

In the paper, we proposed a resource allocation method employing maximal compatible cliques to make use of channel bandwidth as efficiently as possible in a TD-CDMA system. Furthermore, the strength of beacon signals was also measured to decide whether or not to reserve resources for hand-off users, in order to reduce their dropping probabilities. Finally, we conducted several experiments to validate that our method could make use of the finite resources efficiently, thereby revealing better blocking probabilities and dropping probabilities than other methods.     

增强现实光照方向估计方法评述与展望

光照一致性是增强现实中实现虚实融合的重要方面,实时地估计出户外场景中的光照方向,对实现户外场景光照一致性和增强真实感具有重要意义.针对光照方向估计问题,首先归纳了户外场景光照方向估计的特点,把现有的光照方向估计方法分为借助光测球等特殊标定物的估算方法、立体视觉法和人工智能法3类方法.然后总结了各类方法的基本原理和有代表性的研究工作,并且比较了各类方法的优缺点和适用范围.最后,根据实际应用中存在的问题和挑战,展望了户外增强现实系统光照方向估计的研究方向.     

基于Proteus的汽车空调控制系统的设计与仿真

介绍了利用Atmegal6单片机、Proteus仿真软件开发的汽车空调自动控制系统。利用Atmegal6单片机构建了一个智能型汽车空调控制系统,并对系统的液晶模块、热电阻温度采集、液晶模块显示、继电器控制、键盘输入、风向步进电机控制器进行了设计,用Proteus软件对系统进行仿真。结果表明该系统具有电路结构简单、分立元件少、系统界面友好、操作简单等优点,能满足一般要求的汽车空调的自动控制。     

基于CC2530的ZigBee数据采集系统设计

为了使工业生产中的技术人员不用亲自去现场或者恶劣的环境就可以实时采集现场设备的数据信息及状态参数,结合ZigBee技术适用于数据采集系统的特点,首先在ZigBee技术的理论基础上介绍了数据采集系统采集数据的原理,然后详细讨论了基于CC2530芯片的数据采集节点的硬件设计方法及组网设计中的协调器建立网络、节点加入和脱离网络的软件设计方法,最后给出了该设计方案在LED路灯电压数据采集实验中的应用实例。实验结果表明这种设计方案不仅能有效地采集设备的各项数据,而且使系统的扩展、维护变得更加方便。     

Perspective:Societally connected multimedia across cultures

The advance of the Internet in the past decade has radically changed the way people communicate and col- laborate with each other. Physical distance is no more a barrier in online social networks, but cultural differences (at the individual, community, as well as societal levels) still govern human-human interactions and must be con- sidered and leveraged in the online world. The rapid de-ployment of high-speed Internet allows humans to interact using a rich set of multimedia data such as texts, pictures, and videos. This position paper proposes to define a new research area called ’connected multimedia’, which is the study of a collection of research issues of the super-area social media that receive little attention in the literature. By connected multimedia, we mean the study of the social and technical interactions among users, multimedia data, and devices across cultures and explicitly exploiting the cultural differences. We justify why it is necessary to bring attention to this new research area and what benefits of this new research area may bring to the broader scientific research community and the humanity.     

无线传感器网络中d-Hop 2-连通容错支配集的分布式构造算法

无线传感器网络随节点移动组成自我维持的自组织系统,采用连通支配集的虚拟骨干技术可使平面网络系统层次化而简化节点路由、管理和维护。但大规模无线传感器网络的连通支配集节点数目依然庞大,d-hop连通支配集可以大大减小支配集节点数目。另外,由于存在节点失效、链路断裂等无线特性,虚拟骨干网需要具备一定的容错性。在单位圆盘图网络模型中为构建精简且具有容错能力的虚拟骨干网,提出d-hop 2-连通支配集的分布式构造算法,先构造d-hop独立支配集后再连通形成d-hop 2-连通支配集。并从理论和仿真上对算法的复杂度、近似比和算法性能作了进一步探讨和验证。     

一种能量有效的WSN目标跟踪动态协同自组织算法

针对无线传感器网络目标跟踪应用中跟踪精度与网络能耗的权衡问题,提出一种能量有效的动态协同自组织算法(E-DCS)。根据目标预测位置和节点的位置、能量信息,建立了信息效用、通信开销和节点剩余能量的综合性能指标,并利用层次分析法确定了性能指标中各要素的权值系数。通过自适应动态成簇策略,分别设定簇首切换精度阈值和节点选择精度阈值判断是否切换簇首和选择任务节点。簇首节点根据簇内节点提供的测量信息采用序贯EKF进行状态估计。仿真结果表明,与信息驱动传感器查询(IDSQ)和自适应动态协同自组织算法(A-DCS)相比,该算法在保证跟踪精度的基础上,降低了网络能耗,有效延长了网络的生命周期。     

《计算机网络》课程教学研究

《计算机网络》是计算机基础课的核心课程之一,是新世纪人才要掌握的基本技能．然而该课程教学难度大,教学效果往往不理想。总结《计算机网络》课程的特点,提出有针对性的理论加实践的教学内容和多种形式相结合的教学方法,达到使学生对网络学会”匿、建、管、用”的目的,教学实践证明效果良好。     

Design of composite data acquisition gateway based on 5G network

The integrated data collection system hasn't changed much over the years. Their growth is dominated by digital filtering, and they get a new avionics bus. Time division multiplexing is still used to communicate with the system's data collector. These schemes make use of commands and data buses. While this method works, it has many drawbacks. These shortcomings are overwhelming the strict system architecture, system bandwidth limits, and expertise to only obtain an avionics bus, otherwise system bandwidth and one-way flow of data and control. This lead for high-end video recorders. To quietly monitor our actions and valuable information provides important warnings. However, it is usually completed by a device with this small processing power, which tracks the device, stores the data of the user's data, and is limited in processing. Therefore, it is important to store and process user data in the cloud to track 5 G network activity. This article proposes a simple 5G network gateway solution for custom user monitoring equipment. Collects charge data on Network 5G and Charging-aware multi-mode based routing protocol (CMRP). The CMRP routing mechanism is not yet stable, but the changes depend on the state of the energy charge sensor. This cannot be complemented by energy-efficient sensors and routing protocols that consume less energy.