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81.
提出了一种基于非线性偏振旋转(NPR)效应的可调谐多波长掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器,非线性偏振旋转诱导的强度相关非均匀损耗有效地抑制了均匀加宽增益介质掺铒光纤中的模式竞争,使光纤激光器在室温下产生稳定的多波长输出。其中利用保偏光纤和偏振相关隔离器组成的等效Lyot 双折射光纤滤波器作为波长选择器件,该滤波器可以通过选择合适的双折射光纤长度改变波长间隔,调节偏振控制器改变偏振态实现对波长的精密调谐。实验采用10 m长的保偏光纤(PMF),得到了波长间隔为0.35 nm、最多17个波长的稳定激光输出,并且实现了输出波长在4 nm范围内的连续可调谐。分别采用10:90、30:70和50:50的输出耦合器,激光信号分别从10%、30%和50%的端口输出,得到了最多17、14和13个波长的输出,其波长功率浮动分别为13 dB、10 dB和7 dB,另外,其最大输出功率分别为-7 dBm、-3 dBm和0 dBm。实验结果表明,输出耦合器输出端比例越大,输出波长就越少,各波长激光输出功率越平坦,且输出功率越高。  相似文献   
82.
In this paper, a refractive index (RI) sensor based on the twin-core photonic crystal fiber (TC-PCF) is presented. Introducing the rectangular array in the core area makes the PCF possible to obtain high birefringence and low confinement loss over the wavelength range from 0.6 μm to 1.7 μm. Therefore, the core region can enhance the interaction between the core mode and the filling material. We studied theoretically the evolution characteristics of the birefringence and operating wavelength corresponding to the strongest polarization point under the condition of filling the rectangular array with RI matching fluid range from 1.33 to 1.41. Simulation results reveal that the proposed TC-PCF has opposite evolutions of change rates between the B and wavelength, and the maximum RI sensing sensitivities of 1.809×10-2 B/RIU and 8 700 nm/RIU at low and high RI infill are obtained respectively, which means that the TC-PCF features of dual-parameter demodulation for the RI sensing can maintain a high refractive index sensing sensitivity within a large scope of RI ranging from 1.33 to 1.41. Compared with the results of single-parameter demodulation, it is an optimized method to improve the sensitivity of low refractive index sensors, which has great application potency in the field of biochemical sensing and detection.  相似文献   
83.
We use photoluminescence to observe light-induced degradation in silicon in real time. Numerical simulations are used to match our results and lifetime decay data from the literature with theoretical models for the generation of the light-induced boron–oxygen defects. It is found that the existing model of the slowly generated defect SRC, where its saturated concentration is a function of the majority carrier concentration, does not explain certain results in both p- and n-type samples. A new model is proposed in which the saturated SRC concentration is controlled by the total hole concentration under illumination.  相似文献   
84.
采用直流等离子体喷射化学气相沉积(DC arc pla sma jet)系统制备了纳米金刚石膜(NCD),研究了不同的金刚石成核剂溶液对NCD 膜的成核及生长的影响。研究表明,在成核剂溶液中添加二甲基亚砜(DMSO)后成核密度明显 得到提高,而 且制备的NCD膜晶粒分布均匀、致密。当金刚石粉体作为成核剂时,随着其粒径 的增大,NCD膜成核密度下降,晶粒的尺寸均匀性也变差,而粒径为5nm的金刚石纳米粒 子作为成核剂时,NCD膜晶粒间结合致密、颗粒分布均匀。最后,选择5nm的金刚石纳米 粒子和丙酮/DMSO配制的分散液作为成核剂配方,经过60min的生长 ,制备了粒径为50~70 nm的结晶性和品质良好的NCD膜,适用于高频声表面波(SAW)器件及各种光学窗口的研制。  相似文献   
85.
The goal of Optoelectronics Letters is to rapidly report original, new and important results in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics in English, to advance the international academic exchanges. Optoelectronics Letters pays a particularly attention to the cross topics between photonics and electronics.  相似文献   
86.
Aiming at the problem of external parameter calibration in the combined rotating three-dimensional (3D) scanning process of laser radar and turntable, a fast 3D data scanning and accurate equipment calibration method suitable for industrial application scenarios is proposed. The coordinates of the center of the circle in the laser radar coordinate system are obtained by fitting the coordinates of the center of the circle with the scanning arc. Through the standard size and rotation angle of the target ball, the coordinates of the ball center in the turntable coordinate system are obtained. The rotation parameter R and the translation parameter T of the minimum value of the data set conversion error function in the two coordinate systems are calculated. The experimental results show that the error between the converted data and the actual data is within 0.1 mm, which meets the actual work requirements. This calibration method has the advantages of high accuracy and strong robustness.  相似文献   
87.
A simple and effective method employing a local micro-structured long period fiber grating (LMS-LPFG) for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index is proposed and investigated experimentally. The LMS-LPFG is formed by using the partial etching technique with hydrofluoric (HF) acid in a standard LPFG, in which there are discontinuities in the effective refractive index of cladding modes. Similar to the phase shift theory, a narrow passband and two stopbands are formed. The temperature and the surrounding refractive index (SRI) characteristics of the two stopbands and passband are studied. The temperature sensitivities of the two stopbands and passband are 0.05 nm/℃ approximately. The SRI sensitivity ofpassband (-61.56 nm/RIU) is bigger than that of the two stopbands (-35.62 nm/RIU). Thus, with the sensitive matrix, we can simultaneously measure the changes of temperature and refractive index.  相似文献   
88.
ZnO1-xSx thin films modified by sulfur doping were prepared on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition (CBD) for studying the effect of thiourea concentration on the thin film properties. The obtained ZnO1-xSx thin films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which shows the surfaces of ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited under the thiourea concentration of 0.14 M are more compact. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that the ZnO1-xSx thin films with hexagonal crystal structure had strong diffraction peaks and better crystallinity. The optical transmittance of the ZnO1-xSx thin films with 0.14 M thiourea concentration is above 80% in the wavelength range of 300—900 nm. According to the measurement results from spectrophotometer, the ZnO1-xSx band gap energy value Eg varies nonlinearly with different S/(S+O) ratio x, and increases with the increase of x. There is a band gap value of 2.97 eV in the ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited under 0.14 M thiourea concentration. Therefore, the thin films have better structural, optical and electric properties, and are more suitable for the buffer layers of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin film solar cells.  相似文献   
89.
许万旸  刘艳杰  李潘  王顺  王志恒 《激光与红外》2018,48(10):1218-1222
视觉-线结构光组合测量技术作为一种非接触测量手段,在轨道的安全性检测方面具有十分重要的研究意义。针对常规轨检设备存在的结构复杂和图像处理难度大等问题,本文设计了一种更为简捷有效的轨道检测装置系统。从视觉-结构光系统的轨道测量原理入手,介绍了结构光系统的三维测量方法、异向轨道的结构光模型统一、线条处理和轨距计算方法,并通过实验获得检测系统的相关参数。通过80组轨距测量数据进行验证,结果表明:最大误差为0.96 mm,均方根误差为0.56 mm,测量精度达到毫米级。此技术装置可有效满足一般的轨道检测需求。  相似文献   
90.
Conjugate heat transfer from a uniformly heated spinning solid disk of finite thickness and radius during a semi-confined liquid jet impingement from a rotating nozzle is studied. The model covers the entire fluid region including the impinging jet on a flat circular disk and flow spreading out downstream under the spinning confinement plate and free surface flow after exposure to the ambient gaseous medium. The model examines how the heat transfer is affected by adding a secondary rotational flow under semi-confined jet impingement. The solution is made under steady state and laminar conditions. The study considered various plate materials such as aluminum, copper, silver, constantan and silicon. Ammonia, water, flouroinert FC-77 and MIL-7808 oil were used as working fluids. The range of parameters covered included Reynolds number (220–900), Ekman number (7.08 × 10?5–∞), nozzle-to-target spacing (β = 0.25–1.0), disk thicknesses to nozzle diameter ratio (b/dn = 0.25–1.67), Prandtl number (1.29–124.44) and solid to fluid thermal conductivity ratio (36.91–2222). It was found that a higher Reynolds number increased local heat transfer coefficient reducing the interface temperature difference over the entire disk surface. The rotational rate also increased local heat transfer coefficient under most conditions. An engineering correlation relating the Nusselt number with other dimensionless parameters was developed for the prediction of the system performance.  相似文献   
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