基于PWM调光的冷阴极荧光灯动态特性研究

本文在分析了冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL)特性的基础上,对CCFL的驱动电路的工作原理、电路参数选择和设计进行了详细的介绍.研究表明,在脉冲调宽(PWM)方式下,CCFL的驱动电路呈阻尼衰减振荡特征,其起振和衰减振荡特征直接影响CCFL的调光特征,是改善CCFL亮度可调节比的主要因素,文章从理论和实验两方面对亮度调节的动态特性进行了详细分析.     

Effect of gas properties on the onset of flooding in small diameter inclined tubes

This work concerns the effect of gas phase properties on incipient flooding in counter-current gas–liquid two-phase flow in small diameter inclined tubes (D < 10 mm). The aim is to propose generalized correlations that can be used to predict incipient flooding in small diameter tubes. Experiments were performed in a 7 mm glass tube and at two inclination angles, i.e. 30 and 60° from the horizontal, using water as liquid phase and atmospheric air, He and CO₂ as gas phase. Previously proposed correlations for flooding prediction ( Pantzali et al., 2008) were suitably adjusted to incorporate the effect of gas phase properties. It has been proved that the flooding curves calculated using the proposed correlations are in good agreement with both the results of the present study and relevant literature data.     

初始成分对梯度硬质合金微观组织及脱β层厚度的影响

采用普通市售中颗粒Ti(C,N)粉末,以一步烧结法制备脱β层梯度硬质合金;利用显微组织分析和图像分析等手段,研究合金初始成分对其微观组织及脱β层厚度的影响规律。结果表明:当Ti(C,N)含量低于1.6%(质量分数)时,随着Ti(C,N)含量的增加,脱β层厚度明显增大,而当Ti(C,N)含量超过1.6%时,脱β层厚度呈缓慢缩小的趋势;随着钴含量的增加,脱β层的厚度迅速增大,但当钴含量达到10%(质量分数)左右时,在脱β层与芯部的界面处钴相聚集现象严重;总碳含量为6.51%(质量分数)的合金中WC晶粒度较大且呈规则的多边形,在1 450℃、2 h梯度烧结工艺下制备的脱β层厚度可达38μm左右,而总碳含量为6.23%的合金中WC晶粒度较小且呈等轴化趋势,同时脱β层的厚度仅为17μm左右。     

CCFL的亮度特性及其驱动电路分析

背光组件中主要的发光器件冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL)具有特定的电气特性，通过实验研究了CCFL的与发光亮度和发光效率有关的特性，定性地分析了CCFL的自激振荡电路的工作原理。并在此基础上，对逆变振荡电路进行了定量的理论分析，为设计高效率驱动电路提供参考依据。     

用于荧光灯管的全新第四代电子源（二）

在荧光灯（FL）管中,人们凭借经验发现了一种全新的电子源,它是高温氩晕空间（HTACS）。HTACS在带有微小BaO颗粒钨丝线圈的受热裸金属斑点上形成,在氩气体空间中,取自处于负电势阴极电极上HTACS的电子,向处于正电势阳极电极上的HTACS运动。在点亮FL管中,来自HTACS的流光电子在所运行ac电压处于正电势期间...     

TFT-LCD背光源用CCFL玻管的工艺性能要求与发展趋势

随着薄膜晶体管液晶显示(TFT-LCD)产业的迅猛发展,冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL)凭借其优良性能成为背光源的重要光源之一.叙述了国内外CCFL玻管的工艺性能要求和化学组成,并指出了CCFL玻管的发展趋势.     

超细无立方相层梯度硬质合金的研究进展

综述了目前应用于涂层基体的无立方相层含氮功能梯度硬质合金的研究进展;详细介绍无立方相层的形成机理,无立方相层梯度合金烧结工艺的研究,无立方相层梯度合金中N元素添加方式的成果;评述了N含量以及组分对无立方相层的影响规律;提出深入研究N含量对超细无立方相层梯度硬质合金性能和结构的影响,以及深入研究烧结工艺参数是今后研究工作...     

基于C8051F350冷阴极荧光观片仪调光系统设计

提出一种基于单片机C8051F350的冷阴极荧光灯（CCFL）观片仪的全自动调光系统,当环境光强发生变化后自动调节观片仪背景照明光源的亮度,使观片仪亮度与环境光强比值达到最佳,系统闲置时,自动进入节能状态,大大提高了观片仪的使用寿命。实验表明该系统很好地实现了观片仪亮度动态调节,具有功耗低、稳定性好等特点。     

Experimental study of gas–liquid two-phase flow through packed bed under natural circulation conditions

Dry-out phenomena in packed beds or porous media may cause a significant digression of cooling/reaction performance in heat transfer/chemical reactor systems. One of the phenomena responsible for the dry-out in packed beds is known as the counter-current flow limitation (CCFL). In order to investigate the CCFL phenomena induced by gas–liquid two-phase flow in packed beds inside a pool, a natural circulation packed bed test facility was designed and constructed. A total of 27 experimental conditions covering various packing media sizes (sphere diameters: 3.0, 6.4 and 9.5 mm), packed bed heights (15, 35 and 50 cm) and water level heights (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 m) were tested to examine the CCFL criteria with adiabatic air–water two-phase flow under natural circulation conditions. Both CCFL and flow reversal phenomena were observed, and the experimental data including instantaneous and time-averaged void fraction, differential pressure and superficial gas–liquid velocities were collected. The CCFL criteria were determined when periodical oscillations of void fraction and differential pressure appear. In addition, the Wallis correlation for CCFL was utilized for data analysis, and the Wallis coefficient, C, was determined experimentally from the packed bed CCFL tests. Compared to the existing data-sets in literature, the higher C values obtained in the present experiment suggest a possibly higher dry-out heat flux for natural circulation debris systems, which may be due to the water supply from both top and bottom surfaces of the packed beds. Considering the effects of bed height and hydraulic diameter of the packing media, a newly developed model for the Wallis coefficient, C, under natural circulation CCFL is presented. The present model can predict the experimental data with an averaged absolute error of ±7.9%.     

An intelligent inverter for a high-power LCD backlight

Abstract— To resolve some of the problems encountered in developing a high-power inverter for an LCD backlight with multiple cold-cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs), we developed an intelligent dc-ac inverter unit with the following special functions: (1) stabilization of the power consumption within several minutes of power-on, (2) dispersion of the inrush current at power-on, and (3) low switching noise on the power-source line.