以数字信号为其控制的可控硅焊机的数字触发

用PROTEL99-SIM仿真软件分析了可控硅焊机单结晶体管（UJT）移相触发电路受温度变化的影响，仿真结果表明，单结晶体管移相触发电路温漂对触发脉冲移相时间的影响较大，从而影响焊接参数输出的稳定性。另外，数字化焊接电源已成为焊接电源的发展趋势，这其中要求焊机的数字化触发。针对以上问题本文研究通过高集成度数字信号处理芯片（DSPs）软件编程产生可控硅整流焊机主电路的触发信号。试验证明，通过软件编程DSPs产生的触发信号可靠稳定，软件简单明了，使原来复杂的移相触发电路变成移相触发软件的编程，为焊机的数字化、信息化控制打下了基础。     

非连续增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为研究进展

本文综述了非连续增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为理论研究方法,并描述了典型铝基复合材料的热变形机制和可加工性特征。对本构方程、加工图理论方法对流变行为和变形机制研究的可靠性进行了讨论,同时介绍了引入应变速率敏感指数和温度敏感指数作为基体合金变形机制演化辅助判据的方法。根据铝合金常见变形机制,讨论了不同类型增强体的铝基复合材料热加工变形行为特征。最后,对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

多程序点焊控制器的研制

本文主要介绍了多程序点焊控制箱的程序过程以及主控制器及调制器的工作原理，并采用了一种新型的触发电路代替传统的脉冲变压器，具有触发可靠、大功率、高精度、电路简单等特点。     

Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金的高温蠕变机制

采用高温蠕变装置,研究了Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金在150、175、200℃以及50、70、90 MPa条件下的高温压缩蠕变行为,分析合金在高温蠕变过程中的蠕变机制。结果表明,Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金的平均应力指数及蠕变激活能分别为4.64和73.87kJ/mol,其主要蠕变机制是由位错攀移和晶界扩散共同作用,合金的蠕变本构方程为:ε=1.877×10-8σ4.641exp[-73 865/(RT)];合金在高温蠕变过程中,微观组织中的位错密度逐渐增大,出现位错缠结及位错堆积,合金蠕变后的晶粒变得粗大,金属间化合物Al3Nd和Al3Gd在晶界上出现偏聚。     

基于ASP的中小企业联盟模式研究

网络技术正在对企业发生深刻的影响，如何应对和主动适应是中小企业要考虑的问题。分析了中小企业联盟的内涵特征，根据我国中小企业网络、信息资源现状建立了基于ASP的运营模式，构建了中小企业联盟的知识共享机制以及实施模式。     

(TiB_2+Al_3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料的强化机理

采用透射电镜对(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料中增强相组织、结构和分布进行了研究,测试了(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,原位复合材料经热处理后,其抗拉强度、硬度及伸长率都比ZL101基体材料高,分别提高了23.3%、23.5%、14.6%;增强相TiB2和Al3Ti颗粒均匀分布于-αAl基体中,对基体具有显著的晶粒细化效果;(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料主要强化机制为细晶强化、固溶强化、弥散强化和位错强化。     

韶关冶炼厂一季度锌产量减少85％

中金岭南广东韶关冶炼厂由于2005年年底的镉污染事件造成停产两个月，今年一季度全厂锌产量减少84．8％。其母公司深圳中金岭南公司的财政报告中指出。一季度，韶关冶炼厂锌产量为6560吨，而去年同期为43218吨。全厂铅产量3925吨，与去年同期相比减少68．8％。     

Microstructures and evolution mechanism of highly undercooled Ni-Pb hypermonotectic alloy

The microstructures and evolution mechanism of the undercooled Ni-20%Pb(molar fraction) alloy were investigated systematically by high undercooling solidification technique. The experiment results indicate that the morphology of α-Ni phase and the distribution of Pb element in undercooled Ni-20% Pb alloys change with the in-crease of undercooling. The main evolution mechanisms of α-Ni are dendrite remelting and recrystallization. Pb phase in the microstructure of Ni-20% Pb hypermonotectic alloy originates from L2 phase separated from the parent melt during the cooling process through immiscible gap and L2 phase formed at the temperature of monotectic trans-formation. The solubility of Ph element in α-Ni phase under high undercooling condition is up to 5.83% which is ob-viously higher than that under equilibrium solidification condition. The real reason that causes the solubility difference is distinct solute trapping.     

Anti-oxidation mechanism of SiC-B4C-C composites

Mixture of green petroleum coke, B4 C and SiC together with short carbon fiber were employed as starting materials, the mixture was press formed without any binder after grinding, dense and homogeneous binderless SiC-B4 C-C（carbon/ceramic） composites were then obtained after sintering. Composites thus prepared possess excellent anti-oxidation property, that is, mass loss less than IG within the temperature range from 900 to 1 100 ℃ for 10 h. Anti-oxidation mechanism was also discussed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics, excellent anti-oxidation property of materials thus prepared can be discribed to 1） solid SiO2 formed from SiC, which restrains the filtering of oxygen and simultaneously, its volume expansion brought about by the reaction takes roles both walling up the original pores and making the material more compact; 2） liquid B2O3 from the reaction of B4C not only makes the combination with C, B4 C and SiC tighter through forming solid solution, but also effect of reaction SiC（s）＋2CO（g） =SiO2 （s）＋3C（s） is an expansive process, which improves the microstructure of the material.