Numerical simulation on the rheo-diecasting of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy

The effect of injection pressure, piston velocity, and the forming temperature of semisolid slurry on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy was investigated by simulation methods. The simulation results show that these processing parameters have an important effect on the filling behavior of the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy. The slurry flows steadily in the cavity when the injection pressure, the piston velocity, and the forming temperature are low, but it is prone to turbulent flow w...     

Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron...     

F68大单体/HEMA共聚水凝胶的制备及性能研究(Ⅰ):温度敏感性

本文以温度敏感性Pluronic F68与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)反应制备可光聚合的F68/GMA大分子单体,再在水溶液中与丙烯酸(AA)单体和甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)经紫外光原位聚合制备温度敏感水凝胶。详细地研究了水凝胶在不同温度下的溶胀性能。溶胀动力学测量的结果表明,该水凝胶具有温度响应性且具有可逆性。     

Temperature distribution and dynamic control of secondary cooling in slab continuous casting

To predict and optimize the temperature distribution of slab continuous casting in steady operational state, a three-dimensional model (named offline model) based on the heat transfer and solidification theories was developed. Both heat transfer and flux distribution characteristics of the nozzle sprays on the slab were considered, and the complicated boundary condi-tions, such as spray cooling, natural convection, thermal radiation as well as contact cooling of individual rolls were involved in the model. ...     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

渣油加氢结焦反应条件的研究

使用高压釜反应器,无催化剂条件下,考察了反应温度(410～440 ℃)、初始氢气压力(3.0～7.0 MPa)及停留时间(20～80 min)对渣油加氢结焦及转化率的影响.当温度、停留时间增加时,渣油转化率与结焦率都增大,而初始氢气压力增加时渣油转化率增大,结焦率变化不大.结果表明,反应温度为430 ℃、初始氢气压力为7.0 MPa和反应时间为20 min是现有渣油加氢工艺的最佳反应条件.     

自源无线温度检测技术的研究与应用

基于温差模块、DS18B20和红外技术的自源无线温度检测技术,利用故障发热部位与环境的温度差发电自给,解决高压现场内难以获得低压电源的问题;利用红外线传输信号,避免在高压变电站中布线和信号受高压现场的强电磁干扰.实验结果表明,半导体温差模块输出电压与温差在一定范围内呈线性关系,温差越大,输出电压越大.采用带有超低压启动器的DC/DC电压提升电路进行电压提升,解决实际应用中由于温差过小而导致的半导体温差模块输出电压过低,不足以提供所需的电压问题.     

无限长圆柱非稳态导热集总参数法应用

圆柱体进行非稳态导热时,集总参数法只适用于Bi〈1的情况,Bi〉1时一般采用根据解析解绘制的Heisler图线．由于前者适用范围窄,后者误差大,探讨一个非稳态导热的实用便捷公式具有重要意义．以无限长圆柱为例,研究在0〈Bi〈∞条件下非稳态导热平均温度集总参数分析方法,定义必要的参数,建立了平均温度瞬态响应关系式．拓展了传统的非稳态导热集总参数法应用范围．数值分析给出了计算关系式的辅助参数表．通过推导出的公式,结合参数表来计算工程实际问题,比通用的Heisler图解法更为简洁方便．     

真空烧结温度对多孔钛影响的研究

以碳酸氢铵做造孔剂,采用真空烧结法制备出生物多孔钛．研究了烧结温度对多孔钛显微形貌、显气孔率、抗压强度的影响．研究表明,提高烧结温度,有利于Ti晶体的发育,并提高制品抗压强度．     

认知无线电中基于干扰温度的信道容量及中断概率

在干扰温度模型的基础上,结合传输功率的限制,探讨了信道容量与带宽的关系,并分析了不同衰减信道中认知用户的信道容量及其中断概率。仿真结果表明：在不超过干扰容限的情况下,在一定范围内增加带宽或干扰温度冗余度时,信道容量也逐渐增加并趋于稳定。