高功率激光焊接光致等离子体的检测

系统地归纳了高功率激光焊接过程中光致等离子体的声、光、电、热等四种特征信号，综述了国外在等离子体信号检测方面的试验方法及研究进展，分析了未来的发展趋势     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

改良型氧化沟工艺在造纸工业废水中的应用

介绍改良型氧化沟的工艺及FAS-Jet射流曝气系统的原理和特点，并列举了几个改良型氧化沟工艺在造纸工业废水处理中的应用实例，最后指出了其良好的应用前景。     

A Ray-Tracing Analysis of ICRH in Tokamaks

Power deposition profiles generated by Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating （ICRH） in non-circular tokamaks are studied using a ray-tracing technique. The simulation results for the Experimental Advanced Superconductor Tokamak （EAST） D-shaped plasma are presented. It is indicated that the spatial distributions of plasma parameters （plasma density, species temperature, minority ion concentration, etc.） have an significant influence on the power deposition profiles. The findings may be highly useful to the planned plasma heating and experiments in EAST.     

哈佛大学研制出等离子体振子激光天线

哈佛大学研究人员展示了一种新型光学器件——等离子体振子激光天线，这种金属材料纳米结构的光学天线（plasmonic laser entenna），集成在一台商业半导体激光器的端面上。这种天线有些类似于传统无线通信（Wi—Fi）天线，不过在尺寸上更小，只有几百纳米，工作波长位于可见光和红外区域。研究人员Crozier表示，这种光学天线能将激光束收集起来，会聚成一个几十纳米的强光点。     

Plasma Discharge Initiation of Explosives in Rock Blasting Application： A Case Study

A plasma discharge initiation system for the explosive volumetric combustion charge was designed, investigated and developed for practical application. Laboratory scale experiments were carried out before conducting the large scale field tests. The resultant explosions gave rise to less noise, insignificant seismic vibrations and good specific explosive consumption for rock blasting. Importantly, the technique was found to be safe and environmentally friendly.     

Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by MWPCVD at Low Temperature

Growth of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) at low temperature is very important to the applications of nanotubes.In this paper,under the catalytic effect of cobalt nanoparticles supported by SiO2,CNTs were synthesized by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD) below 500℃.It demonstrates that MWPCVD can be a very efficient process for the synthesis of CNTs at low temperature.