论地震生产中气枪震源的沉放深度

为了克服因探区内海水深度的变化而产生的气枪震源质量问题,需要适当的调整气枪沉放深度,以适应施工对震源质量的要求。笔者对在不同的水深条件下,如何选择确定气枪的沉放深度这一问题进行了科学地论证。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

Plasma Discharge Initiation of Explosives in Rock Blasting Application： A Case Study

A plasma discharge initiation system for the explosive volumetric combustion charge was designed, investigated and developed for practical application. Laboratory scale experiments were carried out before conducting the large scale field tests. The resultant explosions gave rise to less noise, insignificant seismic vibrations and good specific explosive consumption for rock blasting. Importantly, the technique was found to be safe and environmentally friendly.     

Applications of Skyrme Energy-Density Functional to Fusion Reactions for Synthesis of Superheavy Nuclei

It is of great importance to predict fusion cross sections and to analyze reaction mechanism for massive heavy-ion fusion reactions, especially for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei. In those reactions, the calculation of the capture cross section is of crucial importance. It is known that Wong＇s formula based on one-dimensional barrier penetration can describe the fusion excitation function well for light reaction systems, while it fails to give satisfying results for heavy reaction systems at energies near and below the barrier. For solving this problem, we applied the Skyrme energy-density functional for the first time to study heavy-ion fusion reactions. The barrier for fusion reaction was calculated by the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical extended Thomas-Fermi method.     

随氧化铝加料量变化即时调整铝电解槽能量平衡的方法

本发明公开了一种铝及铝合金用复合晶粒细化剂，由铝、钛、碳和稀土组成，其含量（重量百分比）为：铝：69．50-94．48，钛：0．50-12．00，碳：0．02-3．50，稀土：5．00-15．00。稀土在铝及铝合金中，可以更好地细化晶粒、防止偏折、去气除杂、净化金属以及改善金相组织。     

炼油厂用30000kW级烟气轮机国产化及其意义

1．烟气轮机及用途 烟气轮机是炼油厂重油催化裂化装置能量回收机组的核心设备，工作介质是具有一定压力、含有固体颗粒（催化剂）的高温烟气。     

电源对介质阻挡放电(DBD)激发准分子(XeCl*)辐射的影响

本文对电源参数如电压幅值、频率及正负电压对介质阻挡放电激发准分子XeCl 紫外 (30 8nm)辐射的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明 ,UV辐射随电压幅度的增加而增强 ,但效率下降 ;提高频率 ,增加了放电次数 ,导致UV辐射的增强 ;此外 ,在较高的频率下 ,电压上升沿变陡 ,使得电子获得的能量主要用于原子的激发和电离。正、负电压放电的不对称源于电极结构的不对称而引起的放电过程的差异 ,负电压内电极可向放电管中馈入更多的能量 ;比较发光光谱可判断生成准分子的等离子体化学过程没有明显的差别     

阴极爆炸发射电子电离气体原初过程的动力学模拟

基于阴极爆炸发射电子和电子对气体的碰撞电离模型 ,用胞中粒子 (PIC)模拟方法对单间隙冷阴极气体放电过程中阴极爆炸发射产生的电子和电子碰撞电离产生质子的动力学特性进行了研究。分别给出了在 1.33× 10 - 2 Pa氢气压和 10kV间隙电压下 ,气体放电过程中电子和质子的空间和相空间分布、速度统计分布以及轴线上电荷密度分布 ,分析了阴极爆炸发射电子电离过程。模拟结果表明 ,间隙中电子的最大速度达 5 .8× 10 7m/s ,而只有少数的气体电离产生的质子最大速度达到 1.3× 10 6 m/s。     

用于热核巨共振研究的大面积BGO闪烁探测器

报道了大面积BGO闪烁控制器用于132MeV^16O ^197Au反应中形成的热核巨共振研究，利用飞行时间法鉴别中子、γ。用EGS4程序模拟探讨器对γ连续谱的响应，利用BGO闪烁探测器中Ge俘获中子发射的γ对探测器进行了能量刻度。